Cockroaches will persist long after humans, but that doesn't mean they should invade your home indefinitely. There are four main types of indoor cockroaches considered pests. While your treatment strategy may not vary drastically, knowing the specific type can be helpful. Location is a major clue, but there are other identifying factors to consider.
Steps to Identify Cockroaches
American Cockroach Identification

Spotting an American Cockroach: Look for a critter at least 1 1/2 inches (3.8 cm) long, typically ranging from 1 1/2 to 2 inches (3.8 to 5.1 cm). They are notably larger than other roach species.

Identify American Cockroaches by Their Distinctive Red-Brown Color

Check for American Cockroaches Munching on Moist Food

Search for Brown or Black Egg Casings from American Cockroaches

Observe American Cockroaches Preferring Damp, Warm Areas

Spotting Fully-Grown American Cockroaches: Check for Wings
German Cockroach Identification

Observing the Length of a German Cockroach

Identifying German Cockroaches by Dark Stripes on Their Backs

Finding German Cockroaches in Moist, Warm Areas

Search for German Cockroaches in Cracks and Crevices

Spotting German Cockroaches Moving Through Small Openings

Identifying German Cockroach Infestations by Grouped Sightings

Recognize German Cockroaches' Versatile Diet

Finding Cylindrical Brown Egg Cases from German Cockroaches
Oriental Cockroach Identification

Checking Size: Is the Oriental Cockroach at Least 1 Inch Long?

Recognizing the Dark Color of Oriental Cockroaches

Noting the Wings of Oriental Cockroaches

Finding Oriental Cockroaches in Moist Environments

Oriental Cockroaches' Versatile Diet: Catch Them Eating Anything

Identifying Dark Brown Egg Casings from Oriental Cockroaches

Spotting Oriental Cockroaches Entering Through Various Openings
Brown-Banded Cockroach Identification

Finding Small Brown-Banded Cockroaches in Your Home

Spotting the Yellow-Brown Band on Brown-Banded Cockroaches

Finding Warm Areas Where Brown-Banded Cockroaches May Reside

Identifying Brown-Banded Cockroaches by Their Avoidance of Water Sources

Observing Brown-Banded Cockroaches' Ability to Fly

Locating Brown-Banded Cockroach Egg Cases on Various Surfaces

Brown-Banded Cockroaches' Varied Diet: They Eat Almost Anything
Pennsylvania Wood Cockroach Identification

Checking for Pennsylvania Wood Cockroaches in Recently Brought Firewood

Spotting Pennsylvania Wood Cockroaches Based on Size

Identifying Pennsylvania Wood Cockroaches by Their Coloration

Observing Pennsylvania Wood Cockroaches' Flying Behavior

Spotting Pennsylvania Wood Cockroaches Feeding on Decaying Matter

Identifying Pennsylvania Wood Cockroach Egg Capsules
Tips
- Dispose of extra cardboard boxes and newspapers to prevent cockroach nesting.
- Inspect boxes and containers from outside to avoid bringing in eggs or cockroaches.
- Store food in airtight containers if you have a cockroach problem to prevent disease contamination.