Buzz
Ever wondered which country has the smallest land area in the world? Find the answer right below.
While everyone knows Russia, Canada, the US, China... are the largest countries in the world, it seems that the smallest ones are often overlooked. Sometimes, you might mistake them for being part of another country. For example, Vatican is within Italy's borders, but it's actually an independent country. Monaco is not a part of France and is a sovereign state on its own.
1. Vatican City
Internationally recognized as the smallest independent city-state in the world, Vatican City is nestled within the heart of Rome, Italy, surrounded by fortified walls. Despite being within Italy, Vatican is a sovereign nation with an area of 44 hectares and a population of 839 (2013). Established in 1929 through the Lateran Treaty, it is a theocratic monarchy led by the Bishop of Rome, the Pope. The largest area within its territory is the Vatican Gardens, covering approximately 23 hectares, dating back to the Renaissance and Baroque periods.
2. Monaco
Monaco, also known as the Principality of Monaco, is a sovereign nation in Europe. Its territory borders France on three sides and the Mediterranean Sea on the remaining side. Therefore, the official language of this country is French. The center of Monaco is just 16km away from Italy. According to researchers, the population of Monaco in 2011 was only 35,986 people in an area of 1.98 square kilometers. On paper, Monaco boasts the world's highest population density and GDP per capita. Monte Carlo is a renowned city attracting numerous tourists every year.
3. Nauru
The Republic of Nauru is a country in Micronesia, located in the South Pacific. In terms of island nations, it holds the record for the smallest land area in the world. Nauru covers an area of 21 square kilometers with a population of only 9,275 inhabitants (2006). The island was occupied by Japan during World War II and gained independence in 1968. While Nauru lacks an official capital, Yaren, being the most populous settlement and the location of the parliament, is de facto recognized as its capital. The majority of the population speaks English and the native Nauruan language.
4. Tuvalu
Tuvalu, also known as the Ellice Islands, is situated between Hawaii and Australia. Similar to the people of Nauru, this nation predominantly speaks English and the native Tuvaluan language. Tuvalu's territory spans 26 square kilometers with lush forests, coral atolls, and beautiful coral reefs, hosting a population of around 10,441 people (2005). According to historical documents, scientists believe that the Polynesians were the first inhabitants of Tuvalu. The capital of this country is Funafuti, featuring stunning beaches that attract numerous visitors.
5. San Marino
This nation is entirely nestled within the territory of Italy and is known as the Republic of Serene San Marino. According to legend, it was founded in the 4th century by a stonecutter named Marino, seeking refuge from persecution under Emperor Diocletian. San Marino is considered one of the world's oldest independent republics, acknowledged by Pope Urban VIII in 1631. With an area of 61 square kilometers, it mainly stretches across the slopes of Mount Titano with a population of 27,336 (2000). The official language is Italian, and the capital bears the same name as the country.
By Yan.vn
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Reference: Travel guide Mytour
MytourJune 18, 2014
