Intel acquires the first-ever cutting-edge semiconductor manufacturing machine from ASML, estimated at around 400 million dollars
Acknowledging that Intel is also in possession and operation of semiconductor manufacturing machines based on the Extreme Ultra Violet (EUV) lithography technology produced and supplied by ASML in the Netherlands. However, in the image below is a segment of the High NA EUV lithography machine named Twinscan EXE:5000, a modern, powerful, and the most expensive product created by ASML, and the first of its kind globally. Intel is the pioneer unit to own this machine.Twinscan EXE:5000 is a colossal machine in the truest sense, requiring 13 truck containers, and 250 new cargo boxes for transportation. After complete assembly, this machine stands as tall as a 3-story building. Due to its size, Intel had to expand their fab in Hillsboro, Oregon, just to accommodate this machine. The estimated cost for a Twinscan EXE:5000 ranges from 300 to 400 million USD.High NA EUV machines, equipped with large numerical apertures ranging from 0.33 to 0.55, will enable the processing of chips with transistor density equivalent to 1nm processes. Current EUV machines can only cater to semiconductor chip production up to a maximum of 2 or 3nm processes. Hence, some believe that High NA EUV scanners will be the key tool for humans to continue advancing the semiconductor industry according to Moore's Law, in the period from 2025 to 2026, as Intel, Samsung, and TSMC begin commercializing 2 or 1nm processes.
Estimatedly, High NA EUV lithography technology will allow the semiconductor manufacturing industry to progress for another 10 years before requiring newer technologies.Thanks to realizing a mistake over a decade ago and placing early orders for the Twinscan EXE:5000 machine, Intel will test the capabilities of this machine ahead of both TSMC and Samsung. The two Asian entities will have to wait several more years to receive the lithography machines they ordered from ASML.A noticeable distinction lies in both the Twinscan EXE:5000 test machine and the machine used in commercial semiconductor chip production, the Twinscan EXE:5200. Both require significant changes in semiconductor chip design and processing, encompassing processes, materials, mask coating layers for lithography on silicon wafer surfaces, and even semiconductor die verification tools. Having these machines beforehand means Intel will have an advantage in process testing, thereby refining the process earlier and more efficiently.In 2022, ASML set a goal to produce a complete 20 High NA EUV scan machines each year by 2027 and 2028. Currently, the Dutch conglomerate itself is running orders for dozens of machines to serve fabs and semiconductor manufacturing conglomerates worldwide.According to Techspot
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Frequently Asked Questions
1.
What are the key features of the Twinscan EXE:5000 lithography machine?
The Twinscan EXE:5000 is an advanced High NA EUV lithography machine that stands as tall as a 3-story building and requires 13 truck containers for transport. It is designed for semiconductor production with transistor densities comparable to 1nm processes, which current EUV machines cannot achieve.
2.
How has Intel positioned itself in the semiconductor manufacturing industry?
Intel is a pioneer in acquiring the Twinscan EXE:5000, allowing it to test capabilities before competitors like TSMC and Samsung. This early acquisition enables Intel to refine semiconductor processes more efficiently, gaining a competitive edge in advanced chip production.
3.
What is the estimated cost of the Twinscan EXE:5000 machine?
The estimated cost for the Twinscan EXE:5000 ranges from 300 to 400 million USD. This significant investment reflects its advanced capabilities and the critical role it plays in the future of semiconductor manufacturing.
4.
How will High NA EUV lithography impact the semiconductor industry?
High NA EUV lithography is expected to extend the semiconductor industry's progress for another decade, enabling the production of chips with densities down to 1nm. This advancement is crucial for adhering to Moore's Law as companies begin commercializing smaller process technologies.