Koh Ker's Ancient Capital with Mysterious Pyramids in Cambodia

Koh Ker, the once-forgotten capital, now stands out as a unique and impressive gem in the culture and history of the Cambodian people.

Exploring the Enigma of Koh Ker's Ancient Capital in Cambodia

Koh Ker's Ancient Capital is situated in Preah Vihear province, approximately 140km northeast of Siem Reap city. It served as the ancient capital under the Angkor dynasty, ruled by King Jayavarman IV. The highlight of this ancient capital is the Prasat Thom temple, standing majestically amidst the lush greenery of the ancient forest.

A distinctive feature of this location is its mysterious aura, often described as the 'forgotten capital.' The explanation behind this is King Jayavarman IV's ambitious architectural projects spanning 23 years (from 921 to 944). Koh Ker boasts a total of 40 different temples, a 7-tiered pagoda, and a colossal reservoir. However, upon completing all constructions, the king decided to move the capital back to Angkor Wat.

Koh Ker's Ancient Capital was once the cultural hub of Angkor civilization, yet its lifespan was remarkably short. The atmosphere here is serene, with only a few small trading huts and a tranquil pace of life among the locals. One might say that Koh Ker is the most peaceful place to visit in Cambodia.

As you step into this place, you'll sense the ancient beauty through crumbling walls, covered in dust and moss, exuding a melancholic and serene atmosphere. Despite the ravages of nature and war, some architectural details and lines are still preserved. The space surrounding the temples is exceptionally beautiful, adorned with ancient towering trees. When the sunlight shines, reflecting off the stones and tinting the green grass, the scenery becomes truly peaceful.

The desolation of this place becomes evident in the structures surrounding the main temple, Prasat Thom. The Cambodian government is making efforts to preserve these remarkable architectural wonders in the history of civilization.

Fascinating Attractions in the Ancient Capital of Koh Ker

Main Temple - Prasat Thom

Constructed with bricks, the temple remains relatively intact. From a distance, it resembles a small mountain, entirely engulfed by the surrounding forest. Yet, it is a true 35m-high tower built entirely of sandstone. Prasat Thom boasts 7 tiers, each 5m high, with a spacious rooftop measuring 2m and featuring 55 steps leading to the top. From the summit of Prasat Thom, you can admire the entire beauty of the pristine forest and the distant Dangrek Mountains.

Neang Khmau Temple

Situated within the Neang Khmau complex along a 3km-long trail, Neang Khmau is the first temple atop a hill facing the city of Angkor to the west. Rising approximately 20m, the temple resembles a watchtower, surrounded by a stone wall standing 2m tall and stretching 44m wide.

Prasat Krahom Temple

Constructed with bricks, this temple takes the form of a pyramid. Inside the temple, a 3m-tall statue of the god Shiva with four heads and eight arms was once placed. However, the statue has suffered significant damage in some parts.

Prasat Leung Temple

Although relatively small compared to other temples in the ancient capital of Koh Ker and having a cubic appearance, this structure attracts many visitors due to its remarkably large Shiva Linga statue.

Prasat Damrei Temple

Damrei, meaning elephant, designates this temple specifically for the god Shiva and his son, the elephant deity Ganesha. Presently, there is a fairly intact elephant statue here, yet the imprints of time are unmistakably present.

Prasat Khnar Temple

Prasat Khnar is a temple shrouded in mysteries. Some scholars believe there was once a large pedestal here holding a 3m-tall Linga statue. However, due to severe damage, it is impossible to envision its original form.

As per Mytour

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Reference: Travel Guide from Mytour