Embark on Your Motorcycle Journey: A Step-by-Step Guide
Unlocking the Road: Your Essential Guide to Motorcycle Licensing


Apply for your motorcycle learner's permit. Ensure you meet the necessary criteria and have thoroughly studied the handbook. Visit the motor vehicle bureau to complete the learner’s permit application. You’ll need to pay a fee and pass written and vision tests to obtain one.
- If you fail the written exam, you may retake it upon paying another application fee.
- The vision test is usually basic. If you require glasses or contacts to pass, a notation will be added to your permit (and later license) that you must wear them when riding a motorcycle.

Practice operating a motorcycle with your learner's permit. You'll have to wait a specific period before testing for a full license, which varies by state. During this time, hone your skills.
- Adhere to the restrictions of the learner’s permit, such as only riding during daylight hours and refraining from carrying passengers.
- Do not consume any alcohol before riding. Learner’s permits typically have strict blood alcohol content restrictions (often 0%).

Complete an approved motorcycle training course to obtain your license (option 1). As the end of your learner’s permit waiting period approaches, enroll in a government-approved motorcycle training course. Successfully completing this brief course may exempt you from the road test at the motor vehicle bureau, allowing you to obtain your full license sooner.
- Upon course completion, you'll receive a certificate to present at the motor vehicle bureau. If accepted in lieu of a road test, you can apply for your license at that time. Contact the office beforehand to ensure you have all necessary documentation.
- Ensure the course is approved by your motor vehicle bureau. In many states, courses sanctioned by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation enable skipping the motor vehicle bureau road test.

Sign up for the licensing road test at your motor vehicle bureau (option 2). Continue practicing until the waiting period on your learner’s permit expires. Then, visit the motor vehicle bureau, complete the motorcycle license application, and pay the fee. While some jurisdictions offer online applications, you will likely need to submit it in person.
- In certain areas, you may apply and take the road test on the same day, but scheduling ahead is typical.
- Check the weather forecast before scheduling your road test, avoiding rainy conditions.

Obtain a street-legal motorcycle for your test. Purchase, rent, or borrow one, ensuring it's registered for road travel in your jurisdiction. The motor vehicle bureau does not provide loaner bikes!
- Opt for cruiser models with a low seat height, ideal for motorcycle tests due to their lower center of gravity.
- Confirm you have insurance, valid license plates, and registration for the motorcycle to avoid penalties.
- Remember, motorcycle insurance is separate from car insurance. Contact your insurer for details.
Pass the road test and complete the necessary paperwork for your license. Familiarize yourself with the road test course—often the motor vehicle bureau’s parking lot—by practicing during off-hours. This allows you to refine braking, starting, stopping, and turning techniques.
- If unsuccessful, you can usually retake the test at a later date, though there may be limits on attempts.
- Upon passing the road test, complete paperwork and pay fees to obtain your motorcycle license or driver’s license endorsement.

Obtain your motorcycle license and hit the road! Whether you pass the road test at the motor vehicle bureau or an approved training course, visit the bureau to obtain your actual license. Understand the required paperwork and fees involved, with a photograph likely being the final step.
- You may receive a temporary license until the permanent one arrives by mail, or obtain the permanent license immediately.
- Ensure you carry your license whenever operating a motorcycle.
- In the U.S., a valid license from one state permits legal riding in all other states. Moving to a new state necessitates applying for a new license, potentially requiring written and/or road tests.
Sample Process: California
Acquire your motorcycle learner’s permit. In California, the process and waiting period for obtaining a permit vary based on age. Eligibility begins at 15 ½ years.
- All applicants, regardless of age, must schedule a DMV appointment, pass written and vision tests, undergo fingerprinting and photography, present proof of identity and residency, and pay a $35 USD application fee.
- Applicants under 18 require parental consent and either a valid driver’s license or completion certificates for driver’s education and training.
- For applicants under 21, completion of the California Motorcyclist Safety Program is mandatory.
- Under-18 applicants must hold the permit for at least 6 months before qualifying for a full license, while there's no minimum waiting period for those over 18.
Successfully complete a state-approved training course, particularly if under 21. To obtain a license before turning 21, completion of a California Highway Patrol-approved motorcycle training course is obligatory by law. Ensure you receive a Certificate of Completion (form DL389) upon course completion.
- Although privately operated, ensure the courses are CHP-approved.
- Passing the course exempts you from taking a road test at the DMV, regardless of age.

Undergo a road test at the DMV only if you’re 21 or older and haven’t completed a training course. This is the sole instance where scheduling a DMV appointment and taking a road test at the facility is mandatory. However, regardless of age, you can bypass this process by finishing an approved training course and obtaining completion form DL389.
- Arrange a road test appointment at your local DMV branch and ascertain the necessary documents and fees. You must provide a street-legal, licensed, insured motorcycle for the test.

Present the requisite documents at your DMV appointment to obtain your license. If you possess a valid learner’s permit, have fulfilled the mandatory 6-month waiting period (if under 18), and have passed either an approved training course or the DMV road test, you're eligible for a full license. Schedule an appointment at the DMV and bring:
- Your valid permit
- Your training course completion form (DL389) or the certificate of completion for your DMV-administered road test
- A California driver’s license or other valid, acceptable identity document
- Proof of residency (if required)
- Your Social Security number
Sample Process: Ontario

Fulfill the prerequisites for an M1 permit. In Ontario, motorcycle licensing involves 3 stages: M1, M2, and M. To obtain the M1 permit, commence by studying the Ontario Official Motorcycle Handbook, accessible online or at a Drive Test center. Then, if you're at least 16 years old, visit the center with an approved ID and:
- Pass a vision test.
- Pay the application fee (currently $15.75 CAN).
- Successfully complete a multiple-choice written test based on the Handbook.

Practice with your M1 permit for a period of 60 to 90 days. This timeframe is restricted—you cannot apply for an M2 license before 60 days, yet your M1 permit expires after 90 days. Utilize this time for practice while adhering to M1 permit regulations:
- Always wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle.
- Abstain from operating a motorcycle under the influence of alcohol.
- Limit riding to daylight hours.
- Adhere to the speed limit of 80 km (50 mi) per hour (with few exceptions).
- Do not carry passengers.

Choose between taking a road test or an approved motorcycle safety course. Within 60 to 90 days, visit a Drive Test center for a standard road test. Passing grants you an M2 license. Alternatively, if you've completed a government-approved safety course in the past 6 months, present your certificate at the Drive Test center to upgrade to M2 without another road test.
- Safety courses typically span 2 days and provide a motorcycle for practice.

Wait 18-22 months to undertake the second road test for your M license. If you obtained your M2 license through an approved safety course, wait 18 months for the final road test. For those who took the M2 road test at a Drive Test center, the waiting period is 22 months. Follow these steps to take the M test:
- Schedule a road test appointment (via phone or online) and specify your preferred Drive Test center locations.
- Bring your M2 license and a street-legal, licensed, insured motorcycle for the test.
- Pay the applicable fee (currently $89.25 CAN).
Tips
Considering that approximately 90 percent of motorcycle fatalities involve self-taught or informally-instructed riders, it's advisable to enroll in a motorcycle safety course, even if not mandated by your jurisdiction for obtaining a motorcycle license.
Warnings
Even if helmets aren't mandated in your area, it's crucial to consider that fatal motorcycle accidents often result in severe head and chest injuries. Opt for boots that cover your ankles to mitigate leg injuries in case of a fall, and invest in a custom leather jacket for tailored body protection. Always prioritize wearing appropriate riding gear.
