Outline discussing the Temple of Literature and Quoc Tu Giam

Outline discussing the Temple of Literature and Quoc Tu Giam

I. Standard Outline discussing the Temple of Literature and Quoc Tu Giam

1. Introduction

- The Temple of Literature is one of the most prestigious attractions in Hanoi.
- With its unique architecture and rich history spanning multiple dynasties, the Temple of Literature has brought profound admiration and respect to many hearts.

2. Body

* Formation History:
- The Temple of Literature was built in 1070 under the reign of King Lê Thánh Tông, and Quoc Tu Giam was commenced in 1076, adjacent to the Temple of Literature.
- Located in the southern part of Thăng Long Imperial City, in Đống Đa District, the capital city of Hanoi.
- It covers an area of 54331 m².

* Architecture:
- It features a brick wall structure surrounding the entire area, divided into 5 layers of different architectural spaces, each layer separated by a thick brick wall with 3 interconnected doors.
- It consists of main sections: Lake of Literature, Temple of Confucius, Garden of Reciprocation, and Quoc Tu Giam.
- 4 main gates: Van Mieu Gate, Great Middle Gate, Great Central Gate, and Thai Hoc Gate
- The internal relics include:
+ Four Pillars and the Stelae of Doctors
+ Khuê Văn Các (Stele Pavilion)
+ Thiên Quang Well and 82 Doctoral Steles.
+ Đại Thành Area, Thái Học Area,...

* Role, Significance:
- A place of worship for revered ancestors who pioneered Confucian education, also the first royal academy of Đại Việt.
- With the completion of Quoc Tu Giam, this relic site officially became the first university of Vietnam.
Today, the Temple of Literature - Quoc Tu Giam has become a historical monument listed in the 23 Special National Relics, a testament to the development of education in our country under the feudal regime.
- An attractive tourist destination for many visitors.
- It also preserves valuable historical documents, unique architectural features, and traces of a prosperous era of Confucianism in Vietnam.

3. Conclusion
- The complex of the Temple of Literature - Quoc Tu Giam symbolizes the tradition of filial piety, respect for teachers, and the appreciation of talent with profound and precious spiritual and cultural values, representing the entire nation.
- Each of us needs to be conscious of preserving and conserving the relic site so that not only today but also future generations can be aware of and inherit these noble traditional values.
 

II. Sample Essay elaborating on the Temple of Literature (Standard)

The Temple of Literature, also known as the Temple of Confucius, is one of Hanoi's most prestigious landmarks, symbolizing the Confucian culture and its significant role in Vietnam's history. Established in 1070 under the reign of King Lý Thánh Tông, it served as the first national university, nurturing countless talents for the nation since its inception. It stands as a testament to the nation's commitment to education, reaching its pinnacle during the reign of King Lý Nhân Tông. The era is widely recognized as a golden age of education in Vietnam. With its unique architecture and rich history spanning various dynasties, the Temple of Literature has garnered profound admiration and respect from many.

Constructed in 1070 under the patronage of King Lê Thánh Tông, the Temple of Literature was accompanied by the Imperial Academy, initiated in 1076, situated adjacent to the Temple. This historical complex is located south of the Thăng Long Imperial Citadel, in Đống Đa District, Hanoi. Encompassing an area of 54,331 square meters, it is surrounded by major thoroughfares, with the main entrance facing Quốc Tử Giám Street to the south, Nguyễn Thái Học Street to the north, Tôn Đức Thắng Street to the west, and Văn Miếu Street to the east...(Continued)

>> View the complete sample essay Elaborating on the Temple of Literature here.