I. Detailed Outline
II. Sample Essay
I. Detailed Outline for Reflecting on the Excerpt 'The Hatred of Love' (Standard)
1. Introduction
- Brief introduction about the author Nguyen Dinh Chieu
- General overview of the excerpt 'The Hatred of Love'
2. Body
* Overview of the Work:
- Origin: 'The Hatred of Love' is an excerpt from the beginning of the poetry collection 'Lục Vân Tiên'
- Main content: The encounter, conversation of Mr. Quán and four Confucian scholars going to the exam, thereby revealing the profound hatred of love of the character Mr. Quán (or the embodiment of the author)
* Reflection on the First 4 Verses: 'Quan said... love'
- Mr. Quán's perspective - a person who has studied history extensively also argued and competed with the false reasoning of Trinh Ham and Bui Kiem when defeated in the contest: 'For indeed to hate is also to love'
* Reflection on the Next 12 Verses: 'At first... deceive the people': Mr. Quán's deep understanding when discussing 'the hatred'
- Dislike of shallow acts: Things without meaningful, don't contribute anything
- He refers to ancient history, legends to prove:
+ The Khiết dynasty, the Trụ dynasty: Excessive licentiousness, neglecting the people leading to their extreme suffering
+ The Wu dynasty, the Ly dynasty: 'duplicitous' in many complicated matters causing people to lament
* Reflection on the Next 14 Verses: 'Compassion is the virtue of saints... drive home to teach the people'
- Mr. Quán's compassion for the talents of the nation:
+ Confucius struggled in spreading his teachings
+ Master Nhan Tử possessed both talent and virtue but his life ended too soon
+ Gia Cát Lượng, Đồng Tử, Hàn Dũ, Master Liêm, Lạc were all talented individuals, wise and knowledgeable, but they did not meet the right time
- The art of implication, listing clearly demonstrates the author's deep and compassionate feelings towards talented individuals who are unfortunate.
* Reflection on the Last Two Verses of the Poem: 'Having viewed... once again feel compassion'
- Half 'hatred' combined with half 'compassion': Mr. Quán's decisive attitude
- Hatred and compassion always coexist, although they may contradict each other, but they both originate from 'compassion' - the source of emotions
3. Conclusion
- Reaffirming the value of the content and artistry of the excerpt 'The Hatred of Love'
- Expressing personal thoughts and emotions.
