1. Outline
2. Sample essay
Outline for analyzing Tản Đà's audacity in the poem 'Bow to the Sky'
I. Outline of Tản Đà's Audacity in the Poem 'Bow to the Sky' (Standard)
1. Introduction
- Briefly introduce the author and literary style.
- 'Bow to the Sky' stands out as one of Tản Đà's finest poems, showcasing the poet's distinctive poetic essence. The most prominent aspect contributing to the exceptional value of the poem is a pronounced 'audacity' characteristic of Tản Đà.
2. Body of the Essay
a. Foundation of the 'Audacity' in 'Bow to the Sky'
- Dreams of ascending to the sky, reciting poetry for the Gods and celestial beings.
- The loneliness in the face of life, a desire to express oneself and be understood, yet the hardship of 'Literature in the mortal world is as cheap as duckweed,' forces him to seek solace in the fantastical realms of dreams to soothe the poet's heart.
b. Tản Đà's Audacity while reciting poetry for the celestial beings and the Gods
- Graceful, enthusiastic, and extremely confident, he reads his verses passionately, intoxicated, as if never read before: 'Reading prose and poetry, switching between theory and play.'
c. The 'Audacity' during a conversation with the Gods
- His speech lacks fear and hesitation, replaced by a confident, sincere demeanor, mixed with a hint of humor, joyfully and comfortably.
- Seeing the celestial beings and the Gods as intimate companions, he narrates the hardships of a difficult life, tormenting even the intellectual elites.
- Considering himself a celestial being banished to the mortal realm for the 'audacity,' then being explained by the Gods that Tản Đà was sent down for 'heavenly work.'
- Honored by the divine court with the favor of the Ox Shield carriage, the celestial beings line up to bid farewell.
- The witty use of words, humorous writing style, and lofty language contribute to making Tản Đà's 'Audacity' stand out.
3. Conclusion
- Summarize the artistic value of the work or express personal thoughts.
II. Exemplary Essay analyzing Tản Đà's audacity in the poem 'Bow to the Sky' (Standard)
Tản Đà (1889-1939), born Nguyễn Khắc Hiếu, from Sơn Tây province (now Ba Vì, Hanoi), was a prominent poet in the early 20th century with a substantial body of work spanning various genres. Unlike many intellectuals of the early 20th century mourning the decline of Confucianism, Tản Đà charted his own course. His works clearly reflect the societal transition, still retaining nationalistic poetic elements while incorporating his unique poetical innovations. Perhaps it's the unique spirit of his poetry, adapting swiftly to the times, that captivated readers in the early 20th century. Reading his poems, one can always sense a romantic and lofty 'self,' simultaneously free-spirited, audacious, and compassionate, particularly in his conscious affirmation of personal value and the desire to assert himself in the face of life. 'Bow to the Sky' is one of Tản Đà's finest poems, where the poet's poetic essence is vividly apparent. The most outstanding feature that defines the exceptional value of the poem is the distinct 'audacity' characteristic of Tản Đà.
Tản Đà's audacity in 'Bow to the Sky' stems from the poet envisioning himself ascending to the divine court, conversing and reciting poetry for celestial beings. Naturally, imagining ascending to the heavens or venturing into other realms is not entirely novel, especially for a generation of poets born late like Tản Đà...(Continued)
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