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I. Detailed Outline
II. Sample Essay
Outline of discourse on the statement: Poetry is foremost life
I. Outline of Discourse on the Statement Poetry Primarily Encompasses Life, Followed by Art (Standard)
1. Introduction
Guiding and quoting the statement under discussion, presenting the topic of discourse: The value of poetry
2. Main Body
- Explaining the significance of the statement: The role of life in poetry, the value of poetry lies in both content and artistic form
- Poetry is primarily life
+ One of the most prominent characteristics of literature is its profound connection with life and for life - humanistic values
+ Poetry is crystallized by the poet's sensitive soul and emotions with the surrounding world, thus the materials of poetry are materials from life. These could be objects or from the poet's own life
+ Using analytical evidence: 'Sang thu' (Autumnal Feelings), 'Tây Tiến' (Marching Westward)... analyzing the materials of life used to create poetry
+ Reassessing the value of poetry
- Poetry is art
+ If life enters poetry without refinement, it will be crude and lack artistry
+ All materials of life discovered and chosen must be polished to become poetic images
+ Poets often use artistic techniques to bring ordinary life into emotionally rich poems
+ Examples: poems by Tố Hữu, Nguyễn Khoa Điềm, Huy Cận...
- Evaluation
3. Conclusion
Reaffirm the significance of the statement and draw a lesson in embracing literature
II. Sample Essay Discussing the statement: Poetry primarily encompasses life, followed by art (Standard)
Similar to many other artistic works, literature also has its own mission. Assessing the true mission of literature, poet Tố Hữu once affirmed 'Literature means nothing if not for life.' Stories or poems are the same; their mission is the art of human life. Therefore, literary critic Nga Bêlinxki wrote, 'Poetry is primarily life, followed by art.'
Bêlinxki's statement holds profound significance. Poetry is a literary genre structured by rhythm, rhyme, imagery, and the emotions of the creator... Life encompasses all the most genuine occurrences in our daily lives, including both material and spiritual aspects. Meanwhile, art is often used to depict beauty, both in form and soul. Saying 'Poetry primarily encompasses life, followed by art,' Bêlinxki aims to emphasize the role of life in poetry specifically, and in literature in general. From there, affirming the true value of poetry - 'the art of human life' before 'artistic significance.' Poetry must first serve humanity, life, reality, and then art...(Continued)
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