Outline of the philosophy of Leisure by Nguyen Binh Khiem through the poem of the same name

I. Outline of the philosophy of Leisure by Nguyen Binh Khiem through the poem of the same name

1. Introduction
- Introduce briefly about the author and the work.
- Nguyen Binh Khiem's philosophy of Leisure.

2. Body
- Context of composition, poetic form.
* The beauty of Nguyen Binh Khiem's life:
- Simple and leisurely life:
+ The rhythmic verses flow with specific enumerations of simple tools combined with the 2/2/2 poetic rhythm, creating a mindset of readiness and diligence in work.
+ The term 'tho than' depicts a peaceful, carefree posture.
- Serene and contented mood.
- Simple yet noble life:
+ Listing: Four seasons, produce (bamboo shoots, prices), activities: bathing in the lotus pond, bathing in the pond.
+ Simple, folksy language like a proverb.
=> A fourfold picture of a simple yet noble life with distinctive features in each season.
* Personality beauty:
- 'Desolate place': A place where no one seeks or needs anyone, where home is tranquil and peaceful.
- 'Busy place': A place of bustling politics, noise, where only power and money matter, devoid of human touch.
- Contrasting comparison and coping strategy: Foolish - wise, desolate - bustling illustrate the opposition between personality and material gain.
- Playful, ironic language.

3. Conclusion
Affirm that Nguyen Binh Khiem's philosophy of Leisure is to live in harmony with nature and deny fame, maintaining a noble character.

II. Sample Essay on Nguyen Binh Khiem's philosophy of Leisure through the poem of the same name

Nguyen Binh Khiem abandons the court of the Mac dynasty to return to the countryside, teaching and living leisurely, harmonizing with nature, maintaining a noble character above material gain. This philosophy of leisure is expressed through the poem 'Leisure,' written in Nôm script, extracted from the collection 'Bach Van quoc ngu thi.' 'Leisure' is a philosophy of life, a heartfelt expression about life, personal interests.

After offering his head in penance and pleading for execution before 18 deities, but the king did not accept, Nguyen Binh Khiem returned to his hometown to teach, living leisurely as a true 'real farmer.' The simple and leisurely life unfolds daily with:

Exploring the philosophy of Tranquil Living by Nguyen Binh Khiem through the poem of the same name, alongside the insightful poem, students can delve into other captivating literary works for Class 10. Some notable pieces include discussions on the Human Life Philosophy in the poem Tranquil, or Analyzing Tranquil by Nguyen Binh Khiem. Also, an examination of the monk's tranquility in Nguyen Binh Khiem's poem, 'Contemplating Tranquil,' and reflections on life and character in Nguyen Binh Khiem's poem, Tranquil Sensations. A comprehensive review of the Tranquil poem.