I. Detailed Outline
II. Sample Essay
Expressing my reflections on the literary piece 'Old Stories in the Trịnh Lord's Palace'
I. Outlining my Impressions of the Literary Work 'Old Stories in the Trịnh Lord's Palace' (Standard)
1. Introduction
Introducing the excerpt: 'Old Stories in the Trịnh Lord's Palace' is a notable passage from the collection of essays by Phạm Đình Hổ.
2. Body
- During his reign, King Trịnh Sâm reveled in extravagant living:
+ Constructing palaces and fortresses
+ Organizing monthly leisure excursions
+ Enjoying court music
+ Indulging in exquisite goods and rare treasures
=> Extravagant spending depleting finances and resources
- King Lê Trịnh, while feasting, did so on the bones, sweat, and money of the people:
+ Using brute force, manipulating situations to intimidate the populace
+ Exploiting reasons to present offerings to the king while seizing from the people
+ Reaching the height of ruthlessness, stealing shamelessly to extort money and plunder
=> Oppression and degradation to the extreme
- The 'omen of decline' in the author's contemplations serves as a prophecy for the downfall of this dynasty in the future.
- The editorial page uncovers the essence of corruption, revealing the pitiful indulgence of a weak-willed monarchy.
3. Conclusion
The excerpt, though brief, carries profound and heartfelt words, demonstrating the talent and genuine devotion of a national virtuoso to the country.
II. Sample Essay expressing my thoughts on the masterpiece 'Old Stories in the Trịnh Lord's Palace' (Standard)
Mentioning the literary figure Phạm Đình Hổ brings to mind his famous collection 'Vũ Trung Tùy Bút.' Written in classical Chinese, it chronicles events and stories at the end of the Lê dynasty, providing the most authentic portrayal of societal realities. The excerpt 'Old Stories in the Trịnh Lord's Palace' is a representative passage from this collection.
During his reign, King Trịnh Sâm indulged in extravagance, leveraging his power and wealth to construct palaces solely for leisure and scenic enjoyment. The scenes of debauchery and extravagance by the ruling monarch evoke disgust. Monthly excursions for leisure, admiring scenery here and there, featured entertainers dressed as women, adding to the grandeur. The excessive spending of considerable wealth and resources...(Continued)
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