As of 1/1/2017, Traffic Police will enforce penalties for unregistered vehicles under Article 30 of Decree 46/2016.
Therefore, individuals wishing to transfer ownership must locate the vehicle's rightful owner, obtain a transfer of ownership document, along with confirmation from the local People's Committee. Failure to locate the vehicle's owner will result in non-resolution by the police.
Specifically, fines range from 100,000 VND to 200,000 VND for individuals, and from 200,000 VND to 400,000 VND for organizations owning motorcycles, scooters, and similar vehicles that fail to complete registration procedures after purchase, receipt, gift, allocation, transfer, or inheritance of property. For cars, trucks, specialized vehicles, and similar vehicles, this offense incurs fines from 1 million VND to 2 million VND for individuals, and from 2 million VND to 4 million VND for organizations.

Starting from 1/1/2017, Traffic Police will enforce penalties for unauthorized vehicles.
In cases where vehicles have changed hands numerous times, making it impossible to determine the original owner for registration, how should this be addressed? Major General Danh explains: “Circular No. 12 issued by the Ministry of Public Security since 2013 stipulates that all vehicles, even if sold multiple times without a change of ownership, can undergo the transfer process, with only the final buyer being legally responsible for their vehicle, thus allowing for standard transfer procedures.In relation to this issue, Major General Nguyen Huu Danh, Deputy Director of the Traffic Police Department (Ministry of Public Security), clarifies specific cases regarding penalties for unauthorized vehicles effective from 1/1/2017:
We have also advised the Ministry of Public Security to propose to the Government regarding the implementation timeline for cars from 15/4/2013, effective until the end of 2014, resulting in strict compliance with cars. As for motorcycles, due to their large numbers, the Ministry of Public Security extended the deadline until 31/12/2016.”
Additionally, citizens are concerned about being checked by Traffic Police when borrowing vehicles to ensure they are legally owned.

If the wife drives her husband's car and the child drives the father's car, there are no legal implications, so no one will be fined for borrowing a car.”
Major General clarifies: “Traffic Police must adhere to the law. Article 30 of Decree 46 stipulates that those who do not transfer ownership when buying, selling, or giving away a vehicle will be fined according to regulations.
If the wife drives her husband's car and the child drives the father's car, there are no legal implications, so no one will be fined for borrowing a car.”
Many people also wonder, in what situations do Traffic Police check if the vehicle is legally owned or not?
Major General explains: “The regulations only provide for 2 cases: when a serious traffic accident occurs and when registering a vehicle, if the transfer of ownership is delayed, fines will be imposed.
By 1/1/2017, the handling of violations under decree 46 took effect, and citizens had a very long period (from 2013 to the end of 2016) to complete the transfer of ownership process. Therefore, if by that time citizens fail to complete the process, it indicates deliberate non-compliance with legal regulations.
During that time, the police force, through routine operational activities, continues to patrol and handle violations in general, including violations directly leading to traffic accidents. If cases of failure to transfer ownership are discovered, they will still be processed, rather than stopping vehicles just to check ownership.
According to baodatviet
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