Buzz
1. Essay 1
2. Essay 2
CHARACTERISTICS OF SPOKEN AND WRITTEN LANGUAGE, brief 1
Question 1:
- Employ linguistic terminology proficiently
- Present clear, coherent, logical arguments
- Parenthetical explanations contribute to clarifying sentence content
Question 2:
- Utilize colloquial language reminiscent of everyday speech
- Dialogue flows seamlessly, characters dynamically interchange roles
Question 3:
a. Inaccurate expression
→ There are many beautiful paintings in Vietnamese poetry
b. Inaccurate expression
→ Foreign investors, when injecting capital, lack control over the equipment and machinery, often proposing a higher price than reality.
c. Inaccurate expression
→ Fish, turtles, frogs, and various waterfowl such as herons, ducks, geese, as well as shellfish, shrimp, crabs... are all exploited without exception.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SPOKEN LANGUAGE AND WRITTEN LANGUAGE, abbreviated 2
A. BASIC KNOWLEDGE
1. Concept of “spoken language”
- Audio language perceived through hearing and partially through sight (observing gestures, expressions), verbal communication in daily interactions, direct contact between speaker and listener, alternating roles of speaking and listening.
2. Characteristics of spoken language
- Speakers and listeners can directly respond to adjust and modify speech. However, due to the lack of time for reflection and careful selection, spoken language lacks the refinement of written language.
- It is highly diverse in intonation, accompanied by supplementary means such as facial expressions, eye contact, gestures, postures,... of the speaker.
- Vocabulary used is quite diverse, including: slang, regional dialects, jargon, auxiliary particles, interjections,...
- Often employs concise forms (sometimes just a single word), repetition, verbosity...
3. Concept of “written language”
- Language expressed through written characters in texts and perceived visually.
4. Characteristics of written language
- Thanks to documentation, written language is chosen, reflected upon... meticulously and readers have time for thorough comprehension. Written language is preserved widely across time and space.
- Written language is supported by punctuation systems, typographic symbols and illustrative images...
- Vocabulary achieves high precision, writers often avoid using slang, jargon, regional dialects...
- Longer sentences appear but are organized coherently, reasonably...
5. Speeches, presentations,... in spoken or written language:
– These are intermediate types between spoken and written language forms. Because although communication activities take place directly, it is only one-way. The speaker relies on pre-prepared text and can use gestures, postures, facial expressions... The listener only listens.
6. Comparison between spoken and written language
B. ANSWERING QUESTIONS, EXERCISES
1. Analysis of characteristics of written language in the excerpt on page 88, Literature textbook Grade 10, Volume 1.
- The excerpt employs linguistic terminology: character capital, vocabulary, grammar,...
2. Analysis of characteristics of spoken language in the excerpt on pages 88 – 89, Literature textbook Grade 10, Volume 1.
- Alternation of roles between speaker and listener: Caller, Respondent...
- Coordination of speech and gesture: chuckle heartily, wink and grin...
- Personal speech vocabulary includes:
+ Vocatives: There, Hey, my dear...
+ Emotional expressions: For sure..., Really...
+ Commonly used spoken language words: big time, say carelessly, what's to fear…
