Prepare for revising the Vietnamese section of 9th-grade.

Prepare for revising the Vietnamese section, super brief 1

I. Principles of Dialogue

Question 1:
- Quantity principle: Content of speech must be accurate as required for communication, neither excessive nor deficient.
- Truthfulness principle: Do not speak what one believes to be untrue or lacks authentic evidence.
- Relevance principle: Speak on topic in communication, avoid digression.
- Manner principle: Speak concisely, coherently, avoid ambiguity.
- Courtesy principle: Be attentive to decency, modesty, and respect for others in communication.

Question 2: Communication situation violating dialogue principles:
In geography class, a teacher asks a student who is absent-mindedly looking out the window:
- Can you tell me what waves are?
The student replies:
- Sir, Waves is a famous poem by Xuân Quỳnh.
=> Violation of quality principle.

II. Addressing in Dialogue
Question 1:
The variety of addressing terms is extensive and diverse: I, we, you, he/she, they, sir/madam, uncle/aunt, etc.
Depending on the nature of the communication situation and the relationship with the listener, choose the appropriate addressing term.

Being humble: Speaking of oneself in a modest manner.

Respect: Addressing someone in a respectful manner during conversation.

Direct and Indirect Quotation

Direct: Restating the exact words or ideas of a person or character.

Notable Language Changes: In dialogue, self-reference as 'I' (First person) 'Your Excellency' (Second person) then shifts to 'His Majesty' 'King Quang Trung' (Third person) in indirect speech.

Continue studying other compositions to excel in Grade 9 Literature

- Compose Exercise 3 - Autobiographical Writing
- Compose about the Narrator in Autobiographical Texts

Compose Review for Vietnamese, super brief 2

Understanding Common Forms of Address in Vietnamese and Their Usage

Basic Principles of Addressing in Vietnamese: Humble When Addressing Oneself, Respectful When Addressing Others

Addressing in Vietnamese extends beyond pronouns to include familial relations, occupations, and names. Each form of address reflects the communicative context and the relationship between speaker and listener, be it intimate or formal, with nuances of familiarity or respect. There are few neutral forms of address. Hence, selecting the appropriate form of address is crucial for effective communication, as it influences the outcome significantly, sometimes hindering progress altogether.

III. Direct and Indirect Speech

"""""---END"""""--

Lesson Highlight: Scene of Spring Day