Prepare for the Vietnamese Language and Literature 6 Review, Unit 1

Prepare for the Vietnamese Language and Literature 6 Review, Unit 1, concise version 1

• Original meaning refers to the initial meaning that serves as the foundation for forming other meanings
• Derived meaning is formed based on the original meaning

Example 1: Nose (Noun)
(1). The elevated part on the face of humans and animals, serving as the organ for breathing and smelling (Original meaning)
(2). The part protruding at the front of some objects: the nose of a boat, a clothespin, the tip of a shoe... (Derived meaning)
(3). A headland extending into the sea: Cape Cà Mau (Derived meaning)
Example 2
+ Original meaning
Leaf: a part of a plant, usually growing on a branch or stem, often flat, green, with a primary role in producing organic matter to nourish the plant
Example: banana leaf, leaflet searching for insects
+ Derived meaning
Leaf: a term used to refer to individual flat or thin units, similar to the shape of a leaf.
Example: flag leaf, letter leaf, the lobes of the liver leaf.
- Definition by word: Can be defined in two main ways
+ Present the concept that the word represents.

• Doctoral degree: the highest academic degree in the traditional Chinese examination system.
• Provide synonyms or antonyms for the word to be explained

b. Borrowed Words
- Concept: These are words borrowed from foreign languages to express phenomena, characteristics, etc., that Vietnamese does not have a suitable native term for.
- Classification: Borrowed words can be divided into 2 types
+ Borrowed words from Chinese are the most significant category of borrowed words in Vietnamese.
Example: tutor (gia sư), audience (thính giả)...
+ Borrowed words from Chinese are also divided into 2 subtypes

• Root words from Chinese: execute (chém), horse (ngựa).
• Sino-Vietnamese words: top graduate, hero.
• Borrowed words from other languages: French, English, Russian, and more...

b. Homophones Mix-up
Examples
Bàng quan (indifferent attitude, standing aloof) and bàng quang (a part of the human body).
Xán lạn (brilliant) and sáng lạng (meaningless).
Tham quan - thăm quan, hủ tục – thủ tục

* Classification
- Nouns

• Noun denoting a unit
• Noun denoting a natural unit
• Noun denoting a conventional unit
• Noun denoting an exact conventional unit
• Noun denoting an approximate conventional unit
• Noun denoting an object
• Common noun
• Proper noun

* Classification

• Adjectives indicating relative characteristics (Can be combined with words indicating degree: very, somewhat, too…)
• Adjectives indicating absolute characteristics (Cannot be combined with words indicating degree)

- Word count
+ Concept: Words that indicate the quantity and order of objects.
Example: Three, seven, one, hundred...
- Quantity words
+ Concept: Words that indicate a small or large amount of objects.
Example: All, every, those, each...
Classification: There are 2 groups of quantity words:

• Group indicating the meaning of the whole: all, every, entirely, whole…
• Group indicating a set (those, these, several...) or distribution (every, each, every…)

- Pointing words
+ Concept: Words used to refer to objects, determining the position of the object in space or time.
Example: This, that, here, there, those...
+ Grammar function

• Pointing words often function as modifiers in noun phrases
• Additionally, they can serve as subjects or adverbs in sentences.

b. Phrase
- Noun phrase
+ Concept: A type of combination of words formed by a noun and some dependent words.
Example: All those green leaves
+ Noun phrase structure: Consists of 3 parts

• Preceding part
• Middle part
• Following part

Activities in a sentence similar to a noun
- Adjective phrase
+ Concept: A type of word combination formed by an adjective and some dependent words.
Example: Extremely talented...
+ Adjective phrase structure: Consists of 3 parts

• Preceding part
• Middle part
• Following part

+ Functions in a sentence similar to an adjective
- Verb phrase
+ Concept: A type of word combination formed by a verb and some dependent words.
Example: Study the lesson...
More complex than verbs but functions in a sentence like a verb.
+ Verb phrase structure: Consists of 3 parts

• Preceding part
• Middle part
• Following part

Explore more lessons to excel in Grade 6 Vietnamese Language

- Prepare the Local Program (Vietnamese section) to practice spelling
- Prepare the Vietnamese Language Activity: Storytelling Contest

Prepare for Vietnamese, Grade 6, short 2

1. Structure of words
a) Single words: desk, chair, green, red.
b) Compound words:
- Compound words: bicycle, furniture.
- Derivative words: vast, scattered, clean.

2. Meaning of words
a) Original meaning:
- leaf: a part of the plant, usually grows on branches or stems, often flat and green, primarily involved in providing organic matter to nourish plants. Example: banana leaf, leaf stripes to find worms.
b) Figurative meaning:
- leaf: a word used to refer to individual flat, light pieces or things resembling leaves. Example: flag leaf, letter leaf, liver leaf chamber.

3. Classification of words by origin
a) Pure Vietnamese words:
- desk, chair, cute, beautiful.
b) Borrowed words:
- Borrowed from Chinese: tutor, audience
+ Sino-Vietnamese words: slash (cut), horse (code).
+ Sino-Vietnamese words: top student, hero.
- Borrowed from other languages:
+ French: coffee, cement.
+ Russian: mach-xit
+ English: fan (enthusiast).

4. Word usage errors
a) Repetition of words:
- birthday
- refer to
b) Confusing similar-sounding words:
- indifference (indifferent attitude, standing outside the crowd) and bladder (a part of the human body).
- brilliant (bright) and brilliant (meaningless).
c) Incorrect word usage:
- Stranger (looking very strange, never seen before).
- The boy has very strange toys (no one knows, no one knows whereabouts).

5. Parts of speech and phrases
a) Parts of speech:
- Noun: cat, wind
- Verb: go, study
- Adjective: green, beautiful
- Number words: three, seven
- Quantity words: all, every
- Pointing words: this, that
b) Phrases:
- Noun phrase: All those green leaves
- Verb phrase: Study the lesson
- Adjective phrase: Extremely talented.
 

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Thach Sanh is a standout lesson in Lesson 6 of the Grade 6 Vietnamese Language textbook. Students should Prepare for Thach Sanh, read the content in advance, and answer the questions in the textbook.

Furthermore, Prepare for Number and Quantity Words is an important lesson in the Grade 6 Vietnamese Language curriculum that students need to pay special attention to.

In the Grade 6 Vietnamese Language curriculum, Prepare for Review of Folktales is an important content that students need to prepare for in advance.