Prepare for Wordplay lesson

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Ngày cập nhật gần nhất: 15/4/2026

Content

Guidance on Solution

Today's Wordplay lesson, through guiding responses to comprehension questions and practice in the Textbook, aims to help you understand the concept and common techniques of wordplay. You'll be able to apply them in communication to enhance uniqueness in expression.

Guidance on Solution

I. KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
1. Wordplay exploits the nuances in sound and meaning of words to create humor and wit, making sentences engaging and interesting.
Example:

The Old Lady Visits Cầu Đông Market
Fortune-telling for a Good Marriage?
The fortune-teller's reading says:
Profit is there but teeth are gone.

2. Common wordplay includes:
- Using homophones (like the folk song above)
- Employing near-rhymes:

Compared with Na-va, the cunning French
Fame resonates strongly in Indochina.
(Tú Mỡ)

- Using consonant substitution:

Vast expanse, myriad patterns, a monochrome rain
Eyes weary, lost in perpetual haze.
(Tú Mỡ)

- Using figurative language:

The opposite fish rests in the stone trough,
The female cat lies on the rafter,
Blaming poor parents, he dared to forsake his fate with her.
(Folk saying)

- Using antonyms, synonyms, or near-synonyms:
+ Antonyms:

Sweet fragrance beneath the thorny rind,
A delicious fruit, forever pleasing.
Inviting you and inviting all to feast,
Durian turns into shared joy for everyone.
(Phạm Hổ)

+ Synonyms:

Chicken coop placed beside the duck pen
(kê, a Sino-Vietnamese element, means 'chicken').

+ Near-synonyms (in the same semantic field):

Oh Froggie! Oh Froggie!
I, the matchmaker, can only offer you this fate
From now on, the tail is severed
A thousand gold coins to redeem the chalk mark.
(Hồ Xuân Hương)

(The words used in the poem are all related to the frog family: matchmaker frog, frog tail, frog purchase).

II. PRACTICE - EXERCISE

A. Instructions for completing exercises in the Textbook
1. The poem plays with words by using synonyms: specifically snake species.
2. These two sentences use words with similar meanings to play with words:
- the first sentence: students find words closely related to meat.
- the second sentence: students find words closely related to clam.
3. Students collect and write into the Literary Notebook.
4. Students understand the meaning of the Sino-Vietnamese idiom 'khổ tận cam lai' (khổ: bitter; tận: end; cam: sweet; lai: come). This idiom figuratively means 'suffering ends and sweetness comes'. From this, students can deduce that the poet used a homophonic play on words in this poem: cam (orange), with cam (sweet).

Oh, riverside grass-cutter, would you fancy some lychees? Come this way if you may.

""""--END"""""--

Above is the section Playing with Words, the next lesson. Prepare to tackle the textbook questions, Crafting Language Standards, and along with the Refining Expressive Texts section to excel in 7th grade Literature even further.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some common techniques used in wordplay according to the lesson?

Common techniques in wordplay include using homophones, near-rhymes, consonant substitution, figurative language, antonyms, synonyms, and near-synonyms. These techniques exploit the nuances in sound and meaning to create humor, wit, and engaging sentences.

How does wordplay enhance communication and expression in writing?

Wordplay enhances communication by adding uniqueness and creativity to expression. By exploiting sound and meaning, it makes sentences more engaging and memorable, thereby improving the effectiveness of written or spoken communication.

Can you provide an example of wordplay from the lesson content?

An example of wordplay is the use of homophones, such as in the phrase 'Profit is there but teeth are gone.' This phrase utilizes word nuances to create humor, making it interesting and thought-provoking.

What does the idiom 'khổ tận cam lai' mean in the context of wordplay?

The idiom 'khổ tận cam lai' figuratively means that suffering ends and sweetness comes. In the lesson, it illustrates the poet's use of homophonic play on words, linking 'cam' for sweet and 'cam' for orange.

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