Prepare Noun Lesson (Continued)

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Ngày cập nhật gần nhất: 15/4/2026

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CONTINUATION OF NOUN LESSON (continued), short 1

CONTINUING NOUN COMPOSITION, SHORT 2

Continue reading other lessons to excel in Vietnamese Literature for grade 6

Guidance on Continuing Noun Lesson: Here, students will understand the lesson by answering textbook questions and fulfilling requirements. They will reinforce their knowledge of nouns learned and expand their understanding of two types of nouns: Common Nouns and Proper Nouns.

Article Contents:
1. Lesson Exercise 1
2. Lesson Exercise 2

CONTINUATION OF NOUN LESSON (continued), short 1

I. Common Nouns and Proper Nouns

Question 1:

Classification Table

Danh từ chung	ngày xưa, miền đất, bây giờ, nước, vị thần, nòi, con trai
Danh từ riêng	Lạc Việt, Bắc Bộ, Long Nữ, Lạc Long Quân

Câu 2:

a. Words like bird, cloud, water, flower, and Hoa My are all proper nouns as they have been personified like humans and are therefore capitalized.

b. The word 'Út' is a proper noun as it is a person's name.

c. The word 'Cháy' is a proper noun as it is a place name.

Question 3:

Rewrite the proper nouns as follows:

Who travels to Southern Vietnam?

In Tiền Giang and Hậu Giang provinces.

Who enters the city?

Hồ Chí Minh does.

Shining with the golden name

Who returns to visit Bưng Biền Đồng Tháp?

From North Vietnam to the South, the graves of our enemies and the French

Where our rice fields are buried, our umbilical cords cut

Who travels to Nam - Ngãi; Bình - Phú, Khánh Hoà

Who journeys to Phan Rang Phan Thiết

Who ascends to Tây Nguyên, Công Tum, Đắc Lắc

Where the steadfast, rugged region embraces the heart of Central Vietnam

River Perfume, Ben Hai, Cửa Tùng

Who speaks of the Beloved Half - Vietnam

...

Who mentions the Beloved Half - Vietnam

Vietnam Democratic Republic!

CONTINUING NOUN COMPOSITION, SHORT 2

I- Common and Proper Nouns
Answering questions (page 108 of textbook)

Question 1:
a) Step 1:
Recall the definition of nouns learned in elementary school.
b) Step 2:
The nouns highlighted in the sentence:
King remembers the merit of brave men, bestows the title of Phù Đổng Thiên Vương and erects a shrine right in Gióng village, now part of Phù Đổng commune, Gia Lâm district, Hanoi.
c) Step 3:
Read the section on common nouns (generic names for a type of object).
d) Step 4:
Identify the common nouns among the underlined nouns:
Answers: King: (refers to individuals who lead the country in feudal society).
Merit: (refers to general assistance from one person to another in a particular task).
Brave men: (refers to young characters with martial prowess in feudal times, who contributed to the nation).
Shrine: (refers to various temples, pagodas, shrines, tombs... worshipping figures revered by the people after their death).
Village, district: (refers to general residential units under a province).
e) Step 5:
Identify proper nouns (according to the section on common nouns) as specific names for individuals, objects, organizations...
Answers: Phù Đổng Thiên Vương: (honorary title for Saint Gióng)
Gióng: (name of the village where Saint Gióng was born).
Gia Lâm: (name of the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam).
g) Step 6:
Fill in the box with common and proper nouns of the types provided. as determined in the sentence.

Question 2:
Comment on proper nouns compared to common nouns. Capitalize the first letter of each component forming that proper noun. Phù Đổng Thiên Vương, Gióng, Phù Đổng, Gia Lâm, Hà Nội (note: these are proper nouns consisting of a single component).
Students practice writing correct proper nouns for their school and analyze capitalization rules: Either:
- School / Elementary / An Lý (3 components) - School - Secondary School / Liên Minh (3 components) - School - Bình Minh (2 components)
- School Secondary School / Linh Giang / Giang Minh district (4 components). Question 3: Recall the rules for capitalizing proper nouns studied.

II- Practice:
Following the teacher's guidance through the lesson, solve exercises in class and at home.
1. Identify common and proper nouns (page 109 of textbook)
+ Proper nouns: Lạc Việt, Bắc Bộ, Long Nữ, Lạc Long Quân.
+ Common nouns: In the past, region, land, country, deity, sky, dragon, son. (Note: nouns are not always a single letter (when written) or a syllable (when read)).

2. Identify proper nouns (pages 109, 110 of textbook)
- Bird, Cloud, Water, Flower, Nightingale are not proper nouns because they do not designate specific objects. Capitalize to personify these objects, making expression lively and evocative.
- Út is not a proper noun because it does not denote any specific object, only refers to the youngest child in the family. Capitalize 'a habit in Vietnam to refer to the youngest child by that name. (the child of Ba, etc...)

3. Correct the mistakes: Rewrite the poem correctly in terms of capitalization:
Who goes to Southern Vietnam.
Tiền Giang, Hậu (hậu) Giang.
Who enters Ho Chi Minh City, shining with the golden name.
Who returns to visit Bưng Biền Đồng (đồng) Tháp (tháp).
From Viet Bac to the South, the graves of our enemies, and the French (pháp).
Where our rice fields are buried, our umbilical cords cut.
Who goes to Nam – Ngãi, Bình - Phú, Khánh (khánh).
Hòa (hòa) Who enters Phan Rang (phan rang), Phan Thiết (phan thiết).
Who goes up to Tây Nguyên (tây nguyên) Kông Tum (công tun).
Đắc Lắc (đắc lắc).
Where the rugged, winding, midland gut.
Who returns to our homeland ardently.
Perfume River (hương), Ben Hai (bến hải), Cửa Tùng...
Who enters there with compatriots, comrades.
Say to half - Vietnam (Việt nam) beloved.
That: our country belongs to us.
Vietnam Democratic Republic! (việt nam dân chủ cộng hòa)

4. Spelling: Pay attention to capitalization.
Further reading:
Find Vietnamese names given in various ways (combining father's and mother's surnames at the beginning, consisting of multiple characters, containing meanings, names associated with memories...) that you know around you, in your family, in your class.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main differences between common nouns and proper nouns?

Common nouns refer to general names for people, places, or things, such as 'city' or 'dog.' In contrast, proper nouns denote specific entities, like 'New York' or 'Buddy,' and are always capitalized.

How should students capitalize proper nouns according to the lesson?

Students should capitalize the first letter of each component forming a proper noun. For example, 'Hồ Chí Minh' and 'Gia Lâm' are proper nouns that must be written with uppercase letters.

Can you provide examples of proper nouns mentioned in the lesson?

Yes, the lesson mentions several proper nouns such as 'Lạc Việt,' 'Bắc Bộ,' and 'Long Nữ.' These refer to specific names or titles and should always be capitalized.

Why are certain nouns personified in the lesson materials?

Certain nouns like 'bird' and 'cloud' are personified to make them more relatable and engaging. Capitalizing these nouns helps convey their significance as part of the narrative.

What steps do students take to identify common and proper nouns?

Students first recall the definitions of common and proper nouns, review sentences to highlight nouns, and then classify them based on whether they refer to general or specific entities.

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