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Prepare the Local Program (Vietnamese section), super concise 1
Question 1: Identify the local dialect terms you are currently using or those from other dialects that you know.
a. Referring to objects or phenomena without conventional names in other dialects or in the national language. - Móm: young coconut leaves, dried and reused to wrap rice cakes, various foods. - Nhút: A dish made from banana blossoms with other ingredients, commonly consumed in Nghe An - Ha Tinh. - Đước: a plant growing in the saline areas of the Southwest, with large cluster roots, germinating seeds directly on the plant.
b. Similar in meaning but different in pronunciation from other dialects or the national language. Northern Region: Bowl, Mother, Father Central Region: Basket, Father, Beetle Southern Region: Cup, Cheek, Father
c. Similar in pronunciation but different in meaning from other dialects or the national language. Northern Region: A box made of wood or metal with a lid. Central and Southern Regions: A coffin
Question 2:
- Some words are specific to certain localities because certain phenomena appear in this locality but not in others.
- The presence of local words indicates that Vietnam is a country with differences between regions, in terms of nature, psychology, and customs.
Question 3:
- Between crossroads – junctions - falls, choose crossroads.
- Between illness – sickness, illness – thinness, choose illness as sickness.
Thus, the northern dialect is the most common in the national language.
Question 4:
- Local words in the poem 'Mother All Along' include: chi, rứa, nờ, tui, cớ răng, ưng, mụ. These words belong to the Central dialect, mainly used in the North Central region.
- The use of these local words vividly portrays the distinctive regional characteristics of the character in literature. Thus, making the image of Mother All Along more realistic and lively.
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Composing Local Curriculum (Vietnamese Section), ultra-short 2
1. Identify local words in the dialect you are using or in other dialects you know.
Answer:
a) Only entities, phenomena,... without names in other dialects and in the national language.
Model:
durian, rambutan (Southern dialect).
Supplementary data: Nhút (a dish made from salted jackfruit fibers mixed with other ingredients, commonly used in some areas of Nghệ An - Hà Tĩnh), bồn bồn (a type of soft-stemmed plant, living in water, can be pickled or stir-fried, common in some areas of the Southwest),...
Supplementary data: mệ (Central dialect, meaning grandmother), mạ (Central dialect, meaning mother), bọ (Central dialect, meaning father), tía (Southern dialect, meaning father), mô (Central dialect, meaning where), giả đò (Central and Southern dialects, meaning pretend), ghiền (Southern dialect, meaning addicted),...
2. Explain why local words like those in exercise 1.a do not have equivalent words in other dialects and in the national language. The appearance of these words reflects how the diversity of natural conditions and social life in various regions of our country?
Answer:
- Some local words like those in part 1.a exist because certain phenomena appear in this locality, but not in other regions.
- This indicates that Vietnam is a country with differences between regions in terms of natural conditions, psychological characteristics, customs, etc. However, these differences are not significant, evidenced by the limited number of words in this group.
