Prepare Vietnamese Practical Lesson 2, Literature Grade 10 - Sky Kite
Prepare literature 10 Sky Kite
1. What do the order of words in each pair of sentences below reveal about their meanings?
a1) International Women's Day falls on the 8th of March.
a2) On the 8th of March, it is International Women's Day.
b1) Do Phu is a renowned Chinese poet.
b2) Do Phu is a famous poet in China.
c1) The poem expresses deep sympathy for his soldiers.
c2) The poem deeply sympathizes with his soldiers.
Answer:
a1) International Women's Day encompasses women worldwide.
a2) Only a celebration honoring women.
b1) Only Do Phu's homeland.
b2) Do Phu's position in China's literary scene.
c1) + c2) Both sentences bear no difference in meaning as they both convey the poet's empathy towards soldiers.
2. Analyze and correct word order errors in the following cases:
Answer:Compose Practical Vietnamese Lesson 2, Literature Class 10, Kite
3. Analyze the word order in the following verses of Đường luật. What distinguishes the word order in these verses from the usual word order? Evaluate the literary effect of the chosen word order phenomenon by the author.
a) Resounding drums echo late into the night,
A porcelain complexion stands alone against the water.
(Hồ Xuân Hương)
b) Scattered under the hill, a few huts whisper,
By the river, a marketplace with a handful of houses.
(Bà Huyện Thanh Quan)
c) Bustling fish markets cover the fishing village,
The sound of a musical instrument echoes in the tower at dusk.
(Nguyễn Trãi)
d) The slender body of a stork skillfully navigates solitude,
The water's surface curves during the winter ferry ride.
(Trần Tế Xương)
Answer:
a) Inverting the order of 'trơ' and 'cái hồng nhan': expresses the protagonist's melancholy and shame regarding the fate of 'beautiful faces, tragic destinies.'
b) Inverting the order of 'lom khom,' 'lác đác' before the subject: emphasizes the smallness, sparsity of the people in the Đèo Ngang region.
c) Inverting the order of 'lao xao' before 'chợ cá làng ngư phủ' and the phrase 'dắng dỏi' before 'cầm ve lầu tịch dương': emphasizes the lively sounds of life, expressing the author Nguyen Trai's love for the country and people.
d) Inverting the order of 'lặn lội' before 'thân cò': emphasizes the hard, laborious life of Mrs. Tu to provide for her family, conveying the poet's sympathy and empathy.
4. Write a paragraph (approximately 8-10 lines) on the theme: 'Autumn in Nguyễn Khuyến's poetry always carries a subtle melancholy, mirroring the author's sentiments towards the country and the era.' Explain the word order arrangement in one sentence of the written paragraph.
Answer:
Autumn in Nguyễn Khuyến's poetry consistently evokes a poignant melancholy, reflecting the author's deep-seated feelings towards the homeland and the changing times. The rural landscape of the Northern Delta directly relates to the life and emotions of the discreet Confucian scholar Nguyễn Khuyến. It not only serves as his everyday living space but also brings forth sentiments of loneliness and concern. The poem is titled 'Autumn Fishing,' yet the contemplative character seemingly pays little attention to the act of fishing. The protagonist's emotional state mirrors the poet's nationalistic sentiment, yearning for the bygone era of Confucian scholars. Thus, the poem illustrates Nguyễn Khuyến's profound patriotism.
* Explanation of word order arrangement in the sentence: 'Thus, the poem illustrates Nguyễn Khuyến's profound patriotism.'
In the sentence, the words are arranged according to the rules of constructing phrases and sentences.
- Sentence structure:
+ Subject: The poem
+ Predicate: Illustrates Nguyễn Khuyến's profound patriotism.
- Phrase structure:
+ Phrases: 'Thus,' 'the poem,' 'illustrates,' 'Nguyễn Khuyến's profound patriotism.'
Common errors in word order include inappropriate arrangement of words according to the rules of constructing phrases, sentences, and expressing ideas. By accurately identifying these errors, students can correct and enhance their writing skills.
Sample 10th-grade essays under a different curriculum:
- Compose an Article Reporting Research Results on a Topic, Literature Class 10, Sky Wings
- Prepare a Presentation Reporting Research Results on a Topic, Literature Class 10, Sky Wings
