Prepare Writing Exercise: Storyline, Vietnamese Grade 4

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Ngày cập nhật gần nhất: 1/5/2026

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Prepare Writing Exercise: Storyline, Short 1

Essay Assignment: Plot, Short 2

Continue reading more study materials to excel in Vietnamese language class for 4th grade

By answering questions in the Prepare Writing Exercise: Storyline section of Vietnamese Grade 4 Textbook, students will grasp the concept and significance of storylines, thus learning how to construct one when writing.

Article Contents:

Prepare Writing Exercise: Storyline on Page 42 of Vietnamese Grade 4 Textbook

Prepare Writing Exercise: Storyline, Short 1

I. Comments

1. Note down the main events in the story The Cricket champions the weak.

Answer:
Note down the main events in the story The Cricket champions the weak.
- The Cricket encounters the Troubled House sitting with his head in his hands by the rock.

1. What defines a plot?

Answer:
A plot is the sequence of events that form the backbone of a story. It encompasses the chain of events that drive the narrative forward.

2. What are the components of a plot? Explain the significance of each component.
Answer:
A plot typically consists of 3 parts:
+ Introduction: Events that set the stage for subsequent developments (in the story of Cricket and Ant, it's the moment when the Ant sees the Cricket crying on a rock).
+ Development: The main events that follow, revealing character traits, and the story's meaning (events b, c, d).
+ Conclusion: The outcome of events from the introduction and development sections (event d).

II. EXERCISE

1. Fairy tale The Peach Tree comprises the following key events:
a) A bird carries the youngest sibling to an island to retrieve gold, leading to their wealth.
b) Parents die, elder sibling divides inheritance, leaving only the Peach Tree to the youngest.
c) Elder sibling, learning of the situation, trades their wealth for the Peach Tree, to the youngest's satisfaction.
d) The Peach Tree bears fruit, attracting the bird; the youngest complains, and the bird promises gold in return for the fruit.
e) The bird returns for the fruit; events unfold similarly, but the elder sibling's greed leads to their demise.
g) The elder sibling falls into the sea and perishes.
Arrange the events above into a coherent plot.

Answer:
The events above are rearranged as follows: b-d-a-c-e-g.

2. Based on the plot above, retell the tale of The Peach Tree.

Answer:

Retell the story of The Peach Tree.

1b. After the death of their parents, the elder sibling divides the inheritance, leaving only the Peach Tree for the younger one.
2d. The Peach Tree bears fruit, attracting a bird; the younger sibling complains, and the bird promises to repay the favor with gold.

Refer to the following essay written by Professor Do Binh Tri:

The Tale of Two Brothers and the Peach Tree

Once upon a time, there were two brothers whose parents had passed away. They lived together for a while until the elder brother got married. Not wanting his brother to stay with them, the elder brother and his wife decided to divide the family's wealth. When dividing the inheritance left by their parents, the elder brother and his wife took all the valuable possessions, leaving only a piece of land with a sweet peach tree for the younger brother. The younger brother didn't complain; instead, he worked as a laborer and took care of the peach tree. When the peach tree bore fruit, one day a phoenix came and ate all the fruits, moving from one fruit to another. The younger brother lamented to the phoenix, saying,
- 'My only source of livelihood is this peach tree. If you eat all the fruits, what do I have to rely on?'
The phoenix replied:
- 'Eat one fruit, pay one gold nugget. Bring a sack with you to carry!'
Then, the phoenix took him to a distant island filled with treasures of gold and silver. As instructed by the phoenix, he only filled the bottom of the sack with gold nuggets and was brought back to his old garden by the phoenix.
From then on, the younger brother became wealthy.
Seeing his brother's newfound wealth, the elder brother inquired about the situation and begged to exchange all his wealth for the peach tree. Touched by his brother's request, the younger brother agreed to the exchange. When the peach tree bore fruit again, the phoenix returned to eat. The elder brother angrily drove it away. The phoenix said as before:
- 'Eat one fruit, pay a gold nugget. Bring a sack with you to carry!'
Being greedy by nature, he had hidden a bag of six gold nuggets. The phoenix also took him to that distant island beyond the sea filled with treasures of gold and silver. When he saw the valuable items, he hesitated for a long time, not knowing what to take and what to leave behind. The phoenix urged him to return, so he hastily stuffed the bag full of gold and jewels and greedily adorned himself with them. When he climbed onto the phoenix's back, it had to flap its wings three times before it could lift him up. The phoenix struggled to fly over the vast sea, but because he was too heavy, the phoenix staggered and flapped its wings, causing the elder brother to fall into the deep sea along with the bag of gold and jewels.

Essay Assignment: Plot, Short 2

Question 1 (page 43 of Vietnamese Textbook 4): The fairy tale 'The Peach Tree' includes the following main events (Vietnamese Textbook 4, volume 1, page 43). Arrange the events into a plot.

Answer:
Arrange the events into a plot as follows:
1. b) After the death of their parents, the elder brother divides the inheritance, leaving only the peach tree for the younger one.
2. d) The peach tree bears fruit, attracting a bird; the younger brother complains, and the bird repays him with gold.
3. a) A bird carries the younger brother to an island to retrieve gold, making him wealthy.
4. c) The elder brother learns of the situation and exchanges all his wealth for the peach tree; the younger brother agrees.
5. e) The bird returns to eat again; everything unfolds as before, but the elder brother's greed leads to his downfall.
6. g) The elder brother falls into the sea and dies.

Question 2 (page 43 of Vietnamese Textbook 4):

Answer:
Once upon a time, in a certain family, there were two brothers. After their parents passed away, the elder brother divided the inheritance. Taking advantage of being the eldest, he took all the assets left by their parents, leaving the younger brother a small garden and a peach tree in a corner of the garden.

When the peach tree blossomed and bore countless fruits, a bald eagle suddenly flew in and ate all the fruits. The younger brother, feeling sad, said to the eagle, 'If you eat all the peaches, what will I have to survive?' The eagle replied: 'Eat one fruit, pay one gold nugget. Bring a sack with you to carry.'
Listening to the eagle's advice, the younger brother made a sack out of three layers of cloth. The next day, the eagle flew in to take the younger brother to the island to retrieve gold. The younger brother filled a sack with three layers of gold nuggets and rode back on the eagle's back. From then on, the younger brother became wealthy.

The elder brother learned of the situation and demanded to exchange all his wealth for the peach tree. The younger brother agreed. Every day, both couples stood under the peach tree. The eagle returned. The elder brother pretended to cry and tell tales of poverty, and he was also told the same words that the eagle had told the younger brother before. He went home and made a sack of twelve layers. The eagle returned to take him to the island. He was dazzled by the island of gold, trying to stuff the bag full of treasures. Not stopping there, he even stuffed gold and silver jewels into his body wherever he could. Then, in his greed, he pulled the bag of gold onto the eagle's back.

Due to the weight of the gold bag, the eagle had to flap its wings three times to lift itself off the ground. While flying over the vast sea, a sudden gust of wind blew in, causing the eagle to tilt its wings and drop the gold bag and the elder brother into the sea. Thus ends the fate of a greedy man.

Continue reading more study materials to excel in Vietnamese language class for 4th grade

- Prepare the story you've heard and read about kindness, 4th-grade lesson 3
- Prepare the story 'The Beggar,' reading exercise page 31 of Vietnamese Textbook 4, volume 1

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main components of a story's plot according to the Grade 4 Vietnamese textbook?

A story's plot consists of three main components: Introduction, Development, and Conclusion. The Introduction sets the stage for the events, Development includes the main happenings that reveal character traits, and Conclusion wraps up the outcomes of the preceding events.

How does the story of 'The Peach Tree' illustrate the consequences of greed?

In 'The Peach Tree,' the elder brother's greed leads to his downfall. After exchanging his wealth for the peach tree, he ignores the advice of the phoenix, ultimately causing him to fall into the sea with his treasures.

What lesson can students learn from the story of 'The Peach Tree'?

Students can learn the importance of humility and the dangers of greed from 'The Peach Tree.' The story emphasizes that selfish desires can lead to negative consequences and that kindness often leads to unexpected rewards.

How can students effectively retell the tale of 'The Peach Tree' for their writing exercise?

To retell 'The Peach Tree,' students should focus on arranging the main events coherently. They can summarize the story's key points, highlighting character actions, emotions, and the moral lessons learned throughout the narrative.

Why is understanding plot structure important for Vietnamese Grade 4 students?

Understanding plot structure is crucial for Grade 4 students as it helps them grasp narrative construction, enabling them to write their own stories effectively. This comprehension fosters creativity and improves their overall writing skills.

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