I. Detailed Outline
II. Sample Essay
Presenting the argument that The Last Leaf concludes with an unexpected and contrasting event.
I. Overview illustrating the conclusion with a contrasting, unexpected event (Standard)
1. Introduction
- O Henry (1862-1910), an acclaimed American writer, specialized in crafting gentle, less dramatic short stories that carried profound humanistic and compassionate values, expressing a deep affection for humanity.
- The short story The Last Leaf is exemplary of his works, revolving around three main characters: the two young painters, Johnsy and Sue, and the old painter Behrman, culminating in a conclusion full of contrasts and surprises.
2. Body
- Summary of the conclusion
- First reversal event:
+ Johnsy recovers from her illness, joyfully knitting and watching her friend Xiu cook, even mentioning dreams of painting the Gulf of Naples.
+ Stemming from her realization that even the ordinary leaf clings persistently to the branch after a storm => She, too, must strive to overcome her illness.
- Second reversal event:
+ The sudden death of Mr. Behrman, a seemingly healthy man, struck by a rapid onset of pneumonia similar to Johnsy's, departing from life within two days => Providing readers with a shock.
+ He dies while painting the common leaf to restore Johnsy's will to live during the stormy night, causing him to fall seriously ill.
=> Acts of kindness, silent sacrifices, and profound love for humanity by Behrman.
- The contrast between the two upheavals is linked by the painting of the common leaf, serving as the focal point for the entire story:
+ Leaves a deep impression on the readers, enhancing the appeal.
+ Makes the story humane and meaningful with the silent and noble sacrifice of an old painter.
3. Conclusion
- The Last Leaf is a series of touching events portraying human relationships in society, especially among those sharing the same hardships. Here, we witness Xiu's profound friendship for Johnsy and the compassionate love of the old painter towards the young, ailing girl. They live for each other, ready to trade sacrifices.
II. Exemplary Essay Demonstrating The Last Leaf Concluding with a Contrasting, Unexpected Event (Standard)
O Henry (1862-1910), a renowned American writer, specialized in crafting short stories around the themes of poverty, overcoming difficulties, and illness. His narratives were often gentle, less dramatic, yet carried profound humanistic values, expressing a deep affection for humanity. The short story The Last Leaf is representative of his works, focusing on three main characters: the two young painters, Johnsy and Sue, and the elderly painter Behrman, with a conclusion full of contrasts and surprises.
The concluding part of the story depicts Johnsy lying bedridden due to pulmonary edema, with a pessimistic mood awaiting death. She marks the end of her life with the common leaf outside the window. Her friend, Xiu, is filled with fear and anguish over Johnsy's despairing thoughts. She confides in the old painter Behrman...(Continued)
