Traditional saunas, particularly those of Scandinavian origin, are typically compact rooms furnished with wooden benches where individuals can comfortably sit and enjoy the cleansing effects of steam. Given the humid conditions and accumulation of skin debris, it is imperative to regularly maintain the sauna. While saunas generally maintain a level of sanitation, they do not require the same rigorous cleaning as bathrooms. Consistent maintenance ensures a hygienic environment, prevents the growth of bacteria and mold, and enhances the overall sauna experience.
Steps to Follow
Cleaning Procedure Post-Use
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Scrubbing the Benches, Walls, and Backrests: After each use, use a hand brush dipped in water to scrub the areas where individuals have been seated during the steam session. Around 30 seconds of scrubbing is sufficient for routine cleaning. Rinse the wood surfaces with clean water after scrubbing.
- Place the brush and bucket near the exit to serve as a reminder for cleaning as you leave the sauna.
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Removing Stains: Address stains on the wood surface by using a hand brush dipped in a solution of warm water and mild detergent.
- Place towels on sauna benches to prevent stains caused by sweat accumulation. While it's not necessary to wear a towel during sauna sessions, laying one down on the bench can significantly reduce the transfer of sweat, dirt, and dead skin onto the wood, thereby preventing stains.
- If stains prove stubborn, lightly sand the affected area with fine sandpaper.
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Vacuuming the Floor: Use a vacuum cleaner to remove any dirt, hair, or debris that may have been tracked onto the sauna floor. Even if no visible dirt is present, periodic vacuuming every few weeks helps ensure thorough cleanliness.
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Regular Cleaning:
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Rinsing the Sauna: Wash the sauna interior with soap and water, using a hose to thoroughly rinse it down. Avoid using harsh chemicals like ammonia; stick to mild cleaners. If you use the sauna daily, perform this cleaning routine every few days; otherwise, less frequent cleaning is sufficient if the sauna is used less frequently.
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Annual Bench Sanding: Ensure to sand down your sauna benches with fine sandpaper at least once a year. This process eliminates accumulated impurities and restores the surface to a smooth, 'like new' white appearance.
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Mold Removal: Immediately address any mold growth by using a bleach solution or sauna-specific chemical cleaners.
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Floor Mopping: Use a deodorizing cleaner to mop the sauna floor and eliminate lingering odors. Opt for gentle cleaning agents such as soap and water or those recommended by the sauna manufacturer.
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Exterior Pressure Washing: Periodically use a pressure washer to clean the exterior of your outdoor sauna building, ensuring it remains aesthetically pleasing.
- Exercise caution to avoid using the pressure washer on the interior, as the softer wood may sustain damage.
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Routine Maintenance: Regularly attend to minor issues within your sauna, such as tightening loose screws and addressing water spots. This proactive approach preserves the sauna's condition and prevents the need for extensive repairs in the future.
- Monitor the wooden door for swelling due to humidity, ensuring that hinges facilitate proper opening and closing.
Helpful Tips
- Consider replacing your sauna's heating stones annually. Consult user manuals or manufacturer instructions for guidance on proper replacement procedures.
- If your sauna is located in a gym or hotel, prominently display clear cleaning instructions near the entrance to remind guests and regular users of maintenance protocols. Regular monitoring by staff can help ensure proper sauna usage and address any potential concerns.
- For home saunas, consider using cleaning products recommended by the manufacturer to effectively maintain cleanliness.
Important Warnings
- Avoid using paint, varnish, or stain inside the sauna, as these artificial finishes hinder wood breathability and heat penetration, leading to hotter surfaces. Additionally, they may release harmful vapors, posing health risks. Use chemicals recommended by the manufacturer for wood treatment.
- Do not pour any liquids other than water onto the heating stones to prevent potential fires and the need for stone cleaning or replacement.