Buzz
In reality, it's nearly impossible to predict where and when earthquakes will occur. However, pocketing some survival tips for earthquakes is invaluable knowledge.
1. Recognizing Earthquake Signs
According to geologists, predicting where and when earthquakes will occur is nearly impossible. However, experts have identified some signs indicating an imminent earthquake.
Firstly, observe the behavior of animals such as dogs, cats, fish, squirrels, frogs, mice, etc., to see if they exhibit any unusual signs. This is because the movement of the rock layer beneath the ground before an earthquake creates electrical waves that some animal species can perceive. They may feel the weak tremors before humans can sense them.
Specifically, dogs may show abnormal behavior such as excessive barking or biting. Pets suddenly running away, disappearing, or birds and hens laying fewer eggs than usual in the period before an earthquake are indicators to watch for.
Secondly, pay attention to the rock and water levels in nearby rivers and lakes. If you notice an unusual drop or rise in water levels without any significant rainfall during that time, it is a sign of potential seismic activity.
Thirdly, observe the sky and wind direction. If you perceive an unusual calmness in the atmosphere, it could be a sign of strange climate changes, indicating a possible earthquake in the area.
2. Coping with Earthquakes
If Indoors
Lower yourself to the ground; find shelter under a table or other sturdy furniture; and stay there until the earthquake stops. If there is no table nearby, use your hands to cover your face and head, curl up, and seek refuge in a corner of the room.
According to experts, most injuries and fatalities during earthquakes are caused by falling objects, collapsing structures, and flying debris rather than collapsing buildings. Therefore, if you are asleep and an earthquake occurs, quickly use a blanket or pillow to shield your head and lie still. Additionally, keep a safe distance from heavy objects, fragile glassware, house walls, heaters, kitchen appliances, etc., as they can cause severe injuries.
Stay indoors until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Studies have shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to another location or try to leave the building.
If in an Office
If you are in an office building, keep away from windows, entrances, and walls as experts note that, except for well-designed structures, these are the first areas prone to collapse. Especially, do not use elevators during an earthquake.
If Outdoors
Absolutely avoid running into buildings, stay away from streetlights or power lines, and remain outdoors until the ground stops shaking. The greatest risk comes from building entrances and exterior walls. Ground shaking rarely directly causes fatalities; most casualties result from collapsing walls, shattered glass, and falling objects.
If in a Car
Stop the vehicle immediately in a safe location and stay inside. Avoid parking under or near buildings, trees, overpasses, or power lines. Move cautiously after the ground stops shaking. Avoid roads, bridges, and slopes damaged by the earthquake.
If Trapped under Debris
Do not use matches or lighters; Do not move or stir up dust; Cover your mouth with a hand or a piece of cloth; Tap on a pipe or piece of wall so rescue personnel can determine your location. Shouting loudly is only a last resort.
If in a Crowded Supermarket
Do not rush towards exits. Keep away from shelves containing items that could easily fall.
If in a Stadium or Theater
Sit back in your seat, use your hands to protect your head. Do not move until the shaking stops. If everything seems fine, leave the area in an orderly manner.
Prepare for aftershocks and be mindful of where you will take cover during aftershocks. Aftershocks can occur hours, days, weeks, or even months after the earthquake. Check for any injuries. Do not move injured individuals unless they are near electrical wires or other hazards.
According to Traveltimes.vn
MytourApril 28, 2015
