The fast-paced growth of the fast-food delivery service has seen Uber amassing a colossal fleet of delivery shippers. However, the ride-hailing giant has recently unveiled self-driving delivery robots called UberEats, initiated in Miami, Florida, USA. This implies that the extensive force of human shippers currently may face the prospect of being replaced by robots.

As reported by CNN, starting from May 16, residents in the Miami area ordering food delivery via the Uber Eats platform will have their orders delivered by robots instead of traditional delivery methods. Uber has confirmed its collaboration with Cartken, a California-based company specializing in sidewalk robots, to introduce a fleet of delivery robots in the large commercial district of Dadeland in Miami. If successful, these robots will be deployed to deliver food for Uber Eats, potentially replacing human drivers.

Cartken's innovative robot delivery service alerts customers when their food is en route. Upon arrival, customers can unlock the vehicle to retrieve their order seamlessly. The robot ensures safety by providing a secure compartment for order pickup. In case of any discrepancies or wrong deliveries, customers can reject the order, returning it to the robot with valid reasons. Cartken asserts the market-leading safety and reliability of their robots, attributing it to AI-driven automation. The team comprises former Google engineers specializing in autonomous vehicles, AI-assisted robots, and delivery operations.

According to Cartken's website, their six-wheeled robots are equipped with multiple sensors to navigate and avoid collisions, choosing the safest routes. These AI-powered delivery robots operate seamlessly indoors and outdoors, functioning in all weather conditions. Additionally, the cargo compartment can handle loads up to 10.8 kg, navigating sidewalks, crossing streets, and pedestrian pathways autonomously. The robots utilize artificial intelligence (AI), mapping, and camera-based navigation.
Cartken's robots are capable of moving at a speed of 4.8 km/h. Initially operating in Miami Dade's Dadeland area, the plan is to expand to other cities in 2023, as outlined by Uber. Noah Zych, Head of Autonomous Mobility and Delivery at Uber, views the collaboration with Cartken as a significant milestone in autonomous technology efforts. Uber envisions robot deliveries constituting a small proportion of overall deliveries in the near future.

Through test collaborations and self-driving technology development, Uber aims to reduce dependence on a vast network of independent contractors for ride-hailing and food delivery services. This business model has faced legal challenges for the company in the past. Christian Bersch, Co-founder and CEO of Cartken, highlights several benefits of this partnership, including alleviating traffic congestion.
In June, Cartken partnered with Grubhub to introduce delivery robots to select U.S. university campuses. The collaboration with Uber marks the company's first venture into on-demand delivery beyond the university setting.

Despite its digital appearance, Uber Eats' delivery robots exhibit relatively slow movement, impacting customers in distant areas. For instance, it takes up to an hour to cover a mere 4.8 km radius. Addressing this speed challenge is crucial for the future feasibility of autonomous delivery, potentially replacing human counterparts.
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