Following the disclosure of Meltdown and Spectre vulnerabilities, industrial control system (ICS) manufacturers immediately began analyzing the impact of the vulnerabilities on their devices. Affected companies announced include Siemens, Rockwell Automation, Schneider Electric, ABB, and Pepperl + Fuchs.
Siemens issues BIOS update for Intel chip vulnerability
Siemens acknowledges security vulnerabilities exposing multiple product lines to attacks, including RUGGEDCOM, SIMATIC, SIMOTION, SINEMA, and SINUMERIK.
Recently, Siemens released BIOS updates for Intel chip vulnerabilities on several affected devices for their customers, including SIMATIC industrial computers, PG SIMATIC connected laptops, SIMATIC industrial tablet (ITP), and SINUMERIK control units (PCU). In addition to firmware patches, users are also required to install operating system updates to mitigate the impacts of Meltdown and a variant of Spectre.
Siemens' BIOS updates for SIMATIC and SINUMERIK devices mentioned above also patch some vulnerabilities discovered by Intel's Management Engine (ME), Server Platform Services (SPS), and Trusted Execution Engine (TXE) technology researchers late last year. Accessing the BIOS allows you to adjust settings for installing Windows or fixing Windows errors, with different laptop models having different BIOS access methods.
Intel product vulnerabilities can be exploited, primarily affecting internal devices, though at least one flaw can be remotely exploited - enabling arbitrary code execution, privilege escalation, and denial-of-service attacks.
Additionally, Siemens firmware updates resolve vulnerabilities affecting Trusted Platform Module (TPM) modules in semiconductor chips from German manufacturer Infineon.
The CVE-2017-15361 vulnerability related to the RSA library in TPM could allow remote attacks if the attacker knows the public key to obtain the private RSA key. This security flaw impacts products from several major technology companies, including Microsoft, Google, HP, Lenovo, and Fujitsu.
Siemens has also notified users of available patches for Meltdown/Spectre, Intel ME, and Infineon TPM vulnerabilities.
If you're using a Windows computer, you can check for Spectre and Meltdown vulnerabilities to see if your Windows computer is affected and continuously update the operating system, BIOS to receive these vulnerability patches.
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