Guidance for Solving 4th Grade Math on Page 151 - Practice (Including Solution Methods)
We have the diagram:
According to the diagram, the difference between equal parts is:
2 (parts)
The smaller number is:
24 divided by 2 multiplied by 3 equals 36
The larger number is:
36 plus 24 equals 60
Answer: Smaller number: 36
The larger number is 60
2. Solve 4th-grade math on page 151 - Exercise 2
Problem:
People use 250 more colored bulbs than white bulbs. Find the number of bulbs of each type, knowing that the number of colored bulbs is 5/3 times the number of white bulbs.
Answer:
We have the following diagram:
According to the diagram, the difference between equal parts is:
2 (parts)
The number of white bulbs is: 250 divided by 5 multiplied by 3 = 375 (bulbs)
The number of colored bulbs is: 375 plus 250 = 625 (bulbs)
Answer: 625 colored bulbs
375 white bulbs
3. Solve 4th-grade math on page 151, Exercise 3
Problem:
Class 4A has 35 students, and class 4B has 33 students participating in tree planting. Class 4A planted 10 more trees than class 4B. Find how many trees each class planted, knowing that each student planted the same number of trees.
Solution Method:
Answer:
The number of students in class 4A more than in class 4B is:
35 – 33 = 2 (students)
The number of trees each student planted is:
10 : 2 = 5 (trees)
The number of trees class 4A planted is:
5 x 35 = 175 (trees)
The number of trees class 4B planted is:
175 – 10 = 165 (trees)
Answer: Class 4A: 175 trees
Class 4B: 165 trees
4. Solve 4th-grade math exercise on page 151, Exercise 4
Problem:
Present the problem and solve it using the following diagram:
Method:
Answer:
Problem: Two numbers have a difference of 72. The ratio between the two numbers is 5/9. Find the two numbers.
According to the diagram, the difference between equal parts is:
4 (parts) is the difference between equal parts according to the diagram.
The smaller number is:
90 is the result of 72 divided by 4 and multiplied by 5.
The larger number is:
The sum of 90 and 72 equals 162.
Answer: The smaller number is 90.
The larger number is 162.
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