Women who find themselves with a low weight or a body mass index (BMI) below 18.5 may consider increasing their weight to promote a healthier lifestyle. Being underweight can contribute to various health complications for women, including compromised immune function, reduced muscle mass, and issues with hair, skin, and nails, as well as weakened bones and irregular menstruation. By gaining weight and adopting healthy lifestyle habits, women can reduce the risk of encountering these health challenges. It's important for women to pursue healthy methods of weight gain rather than resorting to fat accumulation. Follow the steps below to learn effective ways for women to gain weight.
Steps
Boosting Your Caloric Intake
- Simply by consuming an additional 500 calories each day (which can be achieved following the guidelines below), you can aim to gain between 1 and 1.5 pounds per week.
- However, it's crucial to ensure that these extra calories come from nutritious sources, focusing on foods rich in vitamins and minerals.
- Gaining weight through unhealthy eating habits, such as consuming excessive junk food, is not advisable as it can lead to fatigue, reduced energy levels, and potential long-term health issues.
- Consider incorporating protein powder into your diet to boost calorie intake. Protein powders are packed with lean protein and extra calories and can be easily incorporated into various foods like smoothies, yogurt, and hot cereals.
- Always consult with a healthcare professional or nutritionist before starting any weight gain regimen.
- Opt for plant-based fat sources such as nuts, seeds, peanut butter, avocados, and olive oil.
- Spread peanut or almond butter on toast, include avocado with meals, snack on nuts or seeds, and use olive oil as a dressing for salads and vegetables.
- While animal-based fats can also be included, they should be consumed in moderation due to their saturated fat content. Lean meats and full-fat dairy products are examples, although individuals with high cholesterol should prefer low-fat options.
- Include sources of lean protein such as meat, fish, poultry, eggs, whole grains, dairy, and legumes in your diet, aiming for approximately 5 ounces of protein per day from these sources.
- Enhance protein intake by incorporating protein shakes or supplements into beverages like juices and smoothies.
- Sauté vegetables in butter or drizzle olive oil over salads and cooked dishes. Adding just a tablespoon of these fats to each meal can contribute an extra 100 calories.
- Exercise moderation when using fats in cooking, opting for healthier options like olive, canola, or safflower oil over unhealthy choices such as lard or margarine.
- Start your day with a glass of calorie-rich orange juice alongside breakfast.
- Incorporate full-fat milk into your daily routine for a calorie and nutrient-rich option, especially beneficial for individuals with lower bone density.
- Consider protein shakes to support muscle gain, particularly during workouts, or indulge in milkshakes as an occasional treat.
Adjusting Your Dietary Patterns
- Over time, your stomach will adapt to the larger portions without you noticing much difference.
- Using larger plates can help create the illusion of smaller portions, tricking your brain into feeling satisfied with less.
- This approach can aid weight gain while minimizing post-meal discomfort.
- Strive for a balance of protein, carbohydrates, vegetables, and fats with each meal.
- Snack on nuts while watching TV, grab a banana on your way to work, or enjoy hummus on wholegrain crackers as a pre-dinner treat.
- Experiment with herbs, spices, and new recipes to make your meals more enticing.
- Add flavorful toppings such as full-fat mayonnaise on a turkey sandwich, cashew nuts on stir-fry or salad, or cheese on tacos or spaghetti bolognese.
- Eating a bit faster than usual can help increase calorie intake before feeling full.
- Avoid eating too quickly to prevent bloating or discomfort.
Implementing Lifestyle Changes
- Incorporate exercises like squats, deadlifts, bench presses, bicep curls, crunches, chin-ups, and leg curls into your routine.
- If you're new to strength training, seek guidance from a personal trainer to ensure proper form and safety.
- Remember, increased exercise requires higher calorie intake, making protein shakes and bars valuable tools. Fortunately, exercise often boosts appetite.
- Although challenging, quitting smoking is the healthiest choice. It not only enhances appetite but also benefits lung health and overall appearance.
- If quitting seems daunting, aim to avoid smoking before meals or for extended periods.
- Record daily calorie intake and expenditure, along with weekly weigh-ins, to evaluate progress.
- Reviewing concrete data helps pinpoint areas for improvement and sustains motivation as progress becomes evident.
- Explore relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, or joining a class.
- Incorporate enjoyable activities into your routine, like reading, watching movies, or taking warm baths, to unwind.
- Set achievable milestones, such as aiming for a 4-pound increase within a month, providing tangible targets for progress.
- Avoid setting overly ambitious goals to prevent feeling overwhelmed and demotivated.
- While indulging in junk food may seem tempting, it jeopardizes overall health and undermines long-term weight maintenance.
- Remember, the goal isn't just gaining weight but also fostering a healthier relationship with food.
Food Choices and Workouts for Weight Gain
Nutritious Foods for Weight GainWeekly Meal Plan for Weight GainWorkouts for Building Muscle MassHelpful Pointers
Cautions
- Prior to starting any new diet or exercise regimen, consult with your healthcare provider.
Essentials
- Foods rich in calories
- Lean sources of protein
- Foods containing healthy unsaturated fats
- Food journal
- Weightlifting equipment