Dãn or Giãn: Which is the correct spelling in Vietnamese?

'Dãn' and 'Giãn' are two words widely used in daily life, yet few know how to use them correctly according to their meanings. This is why phrases like 'dãn or giãn,' 'giãn cách or giãn cách,' 'co dãn or co giãn,'... are searched and discussed on social media and forums. This article will present the definitions and correct usage of these two words following the rules of the Vietnamese language.

Writing 'giãn' or 'dãn,' 'giãn nở' or 'dãn nở,' 'co giãn' or 'co dãn' – which is the correct spelling?

1. Dãn or giãn – Correct Vietnamese spelling?

Based on the research data from Professor Hoàng Phê's Vietnamese dictionary, we define the two words 'dãn' and 'giãn' as follows:

* Understanding 'Dãn'

- The elongation or volumetric expansion of an object or phenomenon without altering its mass. Examples: A stretched rubber band, skin stretching, thermal expansion, heart dilation due to muscle stretching, stretching the arm, ...

- The return to the normal state of an object or phenomenon, no longer contracted, transformed, or tense. Examples: Hearty laughter causing wrinkles to stretch out on the face, walking stretches muscles and tendons, ...

- The reduction, thinning out, returning to a less crowded state. Examples: Police asking the crowd to disperse for their mission, ...

- Used in companies, factories with the meaning of reducing, laying off workers. Example: Due to the impact of the Covid pandemic, the company laid off workers, changing working hours for employees.

* Understanding 'Giãn'

The term 'giãn' in Vietnamese finds its definition akin to the word 'dãn' in dictionaries.

Hence, both 'dãn' and 'giãn' share similar meanings and can be used interchangeably. Depending on the context, one might opt for the more commonly used term in administrative documents, journalism, or literature.

What is 'Dãn'? Choosing between 'giãn' and 'dãn' in accordance with Vietnamese language rules.

2. Illustrative Examples of Expanding or Contracting

* Expansion or Contraction Spaces

Both terms are correct, but 'expanding spaces' is more commonly used in everyday life.

* Stretching or Shrinking: Co Dãn vs Co Giãn

For this pair of words, both 'contractible' and 'stretchable' (indicating the act of contracting or expanding) are acceptable. Notably, 'contractible' is more commonly used.

* Expansion or Contraction: Giãn Nở vs Dãn Nở

Between these pairs, 'dãn nở' stands as the correct and widely used term, while 'giãn nở' is employed less frequently.

* Leisure or Relaxation: Thư Dãn vs Thư Giãn

In this scenario, using Leisure or Relaxation, both Thư Dãn and Thư Giãn are grammatically correct in Vietnamese. However, the term 'Thư Giãn' (expressing a state of rest, providing a sense of relaxation and comfort for the body) is more commonly utilized.

Thus, Mytour has aided your understanding of the definitions and distinctions between 'dãn' and 'giãn' in various contexts. Although there isn't much difference in the usage of these two words, it's essential to read, write, and memorize numerous compound phrases associated with 'dãn' and 'giãn' in specific situations to use them correctly.

Continuing with the spelling theme, practicing the differentiation between the Vietnamese sounds 'd' and 'Gi,' Mytour invites you to refer to the previously shared article on reveal or conceal the accents.