Exploring the Finest 17 Traditional Cakes in Vietnam
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Content
1. Chưng Cake - Tét Cake
2. Pig's Ear Cake
3. Rice Cake
4. Clear Dumplings
5. Cloud Nine Cake
6. Water Fern Cake
7. Cow Cake
8. Sizzling Pancake
9. Rice Rolls
10. Rice Noodle Sheets
11. Coconut Rice Cake
12. Sticky Rice Doughnuts
13. Pyramid Cake
14. Gai Cake
15. Family Cake
16. Couple Cake - Love Connection
17. Glutinous Duo Delight
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1. Chưng Cake - Tét Cake
Kicking off the list of the most distinctive traditional cakes in Vietnam are the two traditional Tet cakes: Chưng Cake and Tét Cake. While Chưng Cake is considered a specialty of the North, Tét Cake holds significance in the culinary culture of both the South and the Central regions. Both cakes are prominently featured during the Lunar New Year as a longstanding tradition to pay respects to ancestors.
Chưng Cake and Tét Cake share similarities in ingredients and preparation methods. However, Chưng Cake has a square shape wrapped in dong leaves, while Tét Cake takes on a cylindrical form enveloped in banana leaves. The savory filling for both cakes usually consists of mung beans and fatty pork. Additionally, modern variations of Tét Cake incorporate ingredients like salted eggs, Chinese sausage, and more, providing a unique and innovative twist.
With their delicious flavors, rich history, and cultural significance, both Chưng Cake and Tét Cake rightfully claim the top spots among the most distinctive traditional cakes in Vietnam, cherished and preserved by the people throughout generations.
Chưng Cake - Northern DelicacyTét Cake - Southern and Central Specialty
2. Pig's Ear Cake
One unique name in the list of most distinctive traditional Vietnamese cakes is the Pig's Ear Cake. This interesting name originates simply from its appearance, consisting of intertwined spiral rings in light brown and corn yellow colors (as commonly referred). Nowadays, to make it more diverse, people also add green tea powder during preparation to make the pig's ear cake more attractive and appealing. The pig's ear cake is a childhood treat for many. The cake resembles a small ear, with a mild sweet taste, very crispy, and aromatic. It's also a popular snack enjoyed by many.
With ingredients such as wheat flour, sugar, eggs, vanilla, etc., mixed with various colors and some other spices, the dough is rolled into small pieces and deep-fried, creating a simple yet delightful pig's ear cake. The chewy and crispy texture of the cake is unforgettable. Therefore, it is considered one of the unique cakes that has been preserved to this day.
Traditional Pig's Ear CakeGreen Tea Pig's Ear Cake
3. Rice Cake
Surely, those who have read the work 'The Wife's Pick' by the writer Kim Lan will be familiar with the name Rice Cake. That's also a small detail that the writer once mentioned in his work. Rice cake is considered one of Vietnam's distinctive traditional cakes, originating from the Northern and Central regions. The cake is made from rice flour with added spices. In Southern Vietnam, the cake is transformed by replacing rice flour with tapioca flour, mixed with various spices.
From a diversity perspective in preparation, rice cake can be varied in numerous ways, bringing many new and unique flavors such as: Pork Fat Rice Cake, Soy Sauce Dipped Rice Cake, Salad Rice Cake, Coconut Water Rice Cake, etc. This diversity comes from the creativity of chefs who can combine many ingredients to create new and flavorful rice cakes, suitable for different tastes. However, despite the richness in preparation, the basic rice cake still maintains its delicious and rich flavor from fine glutinous rice flour, creating soft, smooth cakes that leave an unforgettable impression for those who have tasted them.
Rice Cake
4. Clear Dumplings
Next on the list of Vietnam's most distinctive traditional cakes is the Clear Dumplings. Originating from Hue, clear dumplings are made from cassava flour with fillings such as shrimp, meat, and taro. The outer layer of the cake is meticulously filtered and kneaded, then shaped and placed in the center of the well-cooked shrimp and meat filling. After that, the cake is wrapped in banana leaves and steamed. Some people add mung bean sprouts to the filling to create a crunchy texture. Clear dumplings are served with dipping sauce like spicy fish sauce, providing diners with a delightful and delicious experience.
Clear dumplings captivate with the translucent outer layer and the vibrant red of shrimp and meat. Not only visually appealing, but the chewy texture of the cake combined with the crispy and flavorful filling makes it irresistible.
One of Hue's specialties that contributes to the culinary essence of the ancient capital is the Hue-style clear dumplings. From the preparation to the unique flavor, it is unlike anything else. It can be said that Hue is the birthplace of clear dumplings, and the locals have processed and seasoned it with their own formula, creating the distinctive shrimp and meat filling. Just a taste brings to mind the historic land.
Clear Dumplings with a variety of colors, enticing diners
5. Cloud Nine Cake
Cloud Nine Cake (also known as nine-layer cloud cake) is another name on the list of Vietnam's most distinctive traditional cakes. This dessert, made from tapioca flour, mung beans, and white sugar, serves as a delightful treat. The name 'cloud nine' or 'nine-layer cloud' comes from its appearance with multiple layers stacked on top of each other. Some people enhance the ingredients with taro or durian to add a chewy and aromatic flavor.
In the Southern regions, the name Cloud Nine Cake is quite popular. It holds childhood memories for many, waiting for mothers to return from the market with a fragrant and tempting 'cloud nine' cake in hand. Therefore, Cloud Nine Cake deserves a place in the list of unique cakes that come to mind when talking about Vietnamese folk cuisine.
Cloud Nine Cake, also known as nine-layer cloud cake
6. Water Fern Cake
Featured in the list of Vietnam's most distinctive traditional cakes, water fern cake is known as a popular cake in the Central region, bringing a rich and delicious flavor. The name water fern cake comes from its appearance resembling water fern leaves. The main ingredient for making water fern cake is rice flour. Additionally, the filling is prepared from shrimp, meat, finely chopped fried shallots, seasoned with just the right spices. Depending on taste preferences and regions, additional ingredients such as coconut milk, scallion oil, or crispy fried pork skin may be added.
Water fern cake is often molded in small cups, hence it is also called cup water fern cake. Notably, it is incomplete without the dipping sauce. The dipping sauce is made from diluted fish sauce, adding a bit of sugar, tamarind, and optional chili to create a sweet, sour, and spicy flavor, making the cake even more enticing. Water fern cake is a dish originating from the Imperial City of Hue, thriving in the Central region, and is also popular in Southern Vietnam.
Water Fern Cake - an irresistible delicacy
7. Cow Cake
Perhaps each of us has heard the name cow cake at least once. According to some information, cow cake has influences from Southern Chinese cuisine. However, over the years, cow cake has been adapted and processed by the Vietnamese, creating a unique traditional cake. Cow cake can be prepared in various ways such as baked cow cake, steamed cow cake, coconut cow cake, etc. The cake's surface has tiny air holes, displaying various colors depending on the preparation method. A distinctive feature of Vietnamese cow cake is the inclusion of coconut milk, creating a wonderfully fragrant, sweet, and characteristic flavor. Therefore, this is a name that cannot be overlooked when talking about the most distinctive traditional cakes in Vietnam.
Cow cake is a familiar cake with a soft and delicious taste, making it easy to eat. Freshly steamed cow cake has a white color and a light fragrance of rice flour along with the distinctive aroma of yeast. The coconut milk gives the cake a delightful fragrance and richness. When torn apart, the cake reveals a spongy, chewy texture that is delightful to eat.
Colorful and vibrant cow cakes
8. Sizzling Pancake
Sizzling pancake is undoubtedly one of the renowned traditional Vietnamese cakes favored by many. In the southern regions, it is even considered a specialty to introduce to foreign tourists whenever they visit. Different regions and provinces, such as Hue, Saigon, and those in the North, may have variations in preparing sizzling pancakes.
There are two types of sizzling pancakes: crispy and chewy. The distinction is based on the sensation of tasting the pancake crust. In the South, people mostly prefer crispy sizzling pancakes. To make the crust truly fragrant and authentic, people will grind the flour finely instead of using pre-packaged flour. The pancake crust is pan-fried to a golden color, emitting a delightful aroma. Subsequently, the filling, consisting of pork, shrimp, bean sprouts, and mung beans, all stir-fried, is added to the pancake. In other regions, they may use different fillings according to preferences, such as lotus stem, bamboo shoots, taro, or duck meat, creating diversity and uniqueness for the sizzling pancake. The dipping sauce for the pancake is typically made from fish sauce, garlic, and a hint of lime to create a sweet and sour taste. Some people even add a bit of pickled vegetables made from white radish and red radish strips to reduce the greasiness.
One essential aspect when eating sizzling pancakes is fresh vegetables. There is a myriad of vegetables such as mustard greens, lettuce, herbs, water spinach, and coriander. The more variety of vegetables, the more delicious and appealing the sizzling pancake becomes. Those who are connoisseurs of sizzling pancakes in the Mekong Delta highly favor exotic vegetables like young mango leaves and cacha leaves. The aromatic flavor of the sizzling pancake, combined with the fresh green taste of raw vegetables, creates an unforgettable culinary experience for diners.
Delicious and crispy sizzling pancake
9. Rice Rolls
The next name on the list of the most distinctive traditional Vietnamese cakes is rice rolls. According to some ancient books, the predecessor of rice rolls is xuan cake and xuan thai cake, with ancient origins. People often use old rice, grind it finely, and then spread the cake shell directly on the steamer. The cake shell is thinly spread, smooth, and hot, filled with a mixture of minced pork, shrimp, wood ear mushrooms, and sautéed spring onions. Then, the layer of the cake is rolled into a round shape and cut into bite-sized pieces. And, of course, accompanying rice rolls is indispensable diluted fish sauce made from fish sauce. Additionally, to enhance the delicious flavor of the cake, a sprinkle of fried onions and peanuts can be added. In some regions, rice rolls are also served with Vietnamese pork sausage and fresh herbs.
Today, we can easily make soft rice rolls at home with simple ingredients such as rice flour, tapioca flour, or pre-mixed flour available at supermarkets for the shell and minced meat, wood ear mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, and onions for the filling.
Rice rolls with shrimp and pork fillingA visually appealing plate of rolled cakes
10. Rice Noodle Sheets
Rice noodle sheets are considered a specialty in many provinces of Vietnam, such as Ben Tre, Phu Yen, Binh Dinh, etc. This distinctive traditional cake is made from the main ingredient, finely ground rice, to create flour. The flour is then pressed into molds using a cake-making machine and steamed. Some people also use pandan leaves to add an eye-catching green color to the cake. This cake is included in the list of the most distinctive traditional cakes in Vietnam because of its unique flavor and widespread popularity. Rice noodle sheets are often served with roasted pork, grilled pork sausage, pig intestines, etc. Additionally, a sprinkle of shallot oil and peanuts is added on top to enhance the fragrance of the cake. In some regions, people enjoy eating small-cut Chinese chives with rice noodle sheets to create a distinctive and delicious flavor.
Rice noodle sheets are a rustic dish, present in many places. Not only delicious, but this specialty also provides a significant calorie intake for your daily activities.
Bánh hỏi served with roasted porkBánh hỏi enjoyed with grilled pork sausage
11. Coconut Rice Cake
Bánh khọt, a folk dish originating from the South, is the next standout in the list of most distinctive traditional Vietnamese cakes. The main ingredients for making bánh khọt are rice flour or cassava flour, poured into molds and fried until crispy. The filling can include various ingredients such as egg yolk, mung beans, shrimp, squid, and more, depending on preferences. Additionally, it is often served with a garlic chili dipping sauce and fresh vegetables. Some even drizzle coconut milk on top to enhance the rich and delightful flavor. Due to its alluring and unique qualities, this cake is highly favored by Vietnamese people, especially those in the Mekong Delta provinces.
Despite its peculiar name, bánh khọt is a familiar and enticing dish, captivating diners with its crispy golden crust and soft, slightly chewy interior. Paired with a sweet and tangy dipping sauce, it creates a tantalizing flavor experience.
Captivating images of bánh khọt
12. Sticky Rice Doughnuts
Sticky Rice Doughnuts are a beloved traditional Vietnamese treat enjoyed by most Vietnamese people. These cakes are typically made from finely ground glutinous rice, and they may feature sweet fillings like mung beans and coconut threads, or savory options such as pork or vegetarian fillings. Sticky Rice Doughnuts are often crafted during the traditional Lunar New Year (Tet) and on the 10th day of the 3rd lunar month (Hung Kings' Commemoration Day).
Alongside bánh chưng (square sticky rice cake) and bánh giầy (glutinous rice round cake), Sticky Rice Doughnuts symbolize the ancient Vietnamese worldview. With their white color and round shape, these cakes represent the sky in Vietnamese beliefs. Additionally, they convey gratitude towards ancestors and the homeland.
More than just a traditional cake, Sticky Rice Doughnuts are widely embraced in daily life. Starting a morning with two pieces of these white doughnuts and a slice of Vietnamese pork sausage provides a delicious and nutritionally complete breakfast.
Sticky Rice DoughnutsSticky Rice Doughnuts
13. Pyramid Cake
Pyramid Cake (Bánh ít) is the final entry in the list of Vietnam's most distinctive folk cakes that Mytour wants to introduce to readers. This is considered one of the popular cakes in Vietnam, present in all three regions: North, Central, and South, each with its own unique characteristics. Typically, the cake is made from main ingredients such as glutinous rice and mung bean flour, molded into a tower shape, wrapped in banana or thorn leaves, with the inside filling being mung beans or well-cooked meat. The cake is then steamed gently. Pyramid Cake is highly favored and used as one of the cakes for memorial ceremonies or Tet holidays.
Pyramid Cake may look small, compact, and rustic, but a good-looking and tasty cake requires skill. A delicious Pyramid Cake has chewy but non-sticky dough. Taking the first bite, you can immediately sense the sweetness of sugar, the aroma of glutinous rice, the richness of coconut, or the nutty flavor of mung beans, along with the fragrant smell of banana leaves. Packaging Pyramid Cakes requires meticulousness, ensuring each corner of the cake is neatly wrapped. Careless wrapping can cause the cake to slouch and lose its aesthetic appeal.
Pyramid Cake
14. Gai Cake
Gai Cake is a traditional sweet cake of Vietnam originating from the Northeast region. Each region has different ways of wrapping the cake and different ingredients, but the main components are still screwpine leaves, green beans, glutinous rice, and the cake-making process is very meticulous. Gai Cake has a square shape, with the black color of screwpine leaves and a sweet, nutty, fragrant, and chewy taste of the filling. It is a special gift of Vietnamese cakes to give to simple and rustic loved ones.
Gai Cake can be enjoyed as a dessert after every main meal or during snack times. Gai Cake from Ninh Giang, Nam Dinh, Tu Tru, and Dai Dong are considered to have the most delicious Gai Cakes, each bringing a distinctive flavor from each province.
Similar to most other traditional cakes, Gai Cake is neatly wrapped in banana leaves and tightly tied with soft strings. After wrapping, the cakes are steamed, and the finished product is a batch of steaming cakes with a shiny black color and a subtle fragrance of rustic banana leaves.
Gai CakeGai Cake
15. Family Cake
Family Cake is a type of cake that seems very familiar to the people of Quang. The cake is made from glutinous rice flour and sugar, along with fresh ginger, a little toasted white sesame, and banana leaves for wrapping—smooth, soft, and delicate banana leaves. The cake is fragrant and chewy, each bite deliciously sweet, crystallizing the elegance of Quang's culinary essence. The harmonious combination of ingredients creates a delightful aroma, with the subtle blend of ginger and the gentle richness of sesame.
Family Cake is not elaborate in appearance, but simple with thin, fragile leaf molds, and a plain dark brown color. However, it is only when tasted that the unique sweetness and deliciousness emerge, standing out among thousands of other cakes. Family Cake is often made during the Tet holiday, enjoyed with a cup of hot tea in Quang households.
If you have the opportunity to try Family Cake, you will feel its elasticity, stickiness, and a very sweet taste. This is because the cake is mainly made from glutinous rice flour and sugar. Additionally, the ingredients can include sesame, ginger, or red beans, depending on the baker's secret.
Tribal CakeTribal Cake
16. Couple Cake - Love Connection
Wedding Bliss Cake is a traditional Vietnamese sweet delicacy. Crafted from familiar ingredients such as mung beans, coconut, tapioca starch, water, and toasted sesame seeds, the making of this cake demands the careful touch of the baker. When the cake is ready, connoisseurs can appreciate its perfect balance of crispiness and chewiness from the translucent rice flour, the grainy texture of young coconut strands, the rich creaminess of mung bean filling, the subtle fragrance of pandan leaves, and the refreshing sweetness of white sugar.
Wedding Bliss Cake is often chosen for wedding ceremonies, symbolizing luck and joy. It can be elegantly presented in a red box or crafted with a red exterior to bring good fortune and happiness to the wedding celebration. Despite its seemingly unassuming appearance, Wedding Bliss Cake undergoes a meticulous preparation process, ensuring excellence from ingredient selection to the final presentation.
Wedding Bliss CakeWedding Bliss Cake
17. Glutinous Duo Delight
Glutinous Duo Delight comprises two traditional rice cakes in Northern Vietnam. These cakes are often intertwined, gaining prominence during the Cold Food Festival on the 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month, also known as 'Banh Troi Banh Chay Day.' Made from glutinous rice flour, they offer a delightful combination of chewiness and elasticity, with distinct flavors of the rice flour and sesame blending harmoniously with the sweetness of sugar.
In addition to the traditional white Banh Troi, recent years have witnessed creative variations, featuring multi-colored, uniquely shaped Banh Troi that captivate the whole family, making the process of baking and savoring a delightful family affair.
Glutinous Duo DelightCelestial Rice Cakes
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