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I. Outline for summarizing a discourse or short story:
1. Introduction: Introduce the text or work that you need to summarize.
2. Body: Present concise and comprehensive details of the main content in the text. (Present in the order of the text, ensuring important events and details are covered).
3. Conclusion: Summarize the content of the work or text.
Amidst the shadows of memory, lies the tale of Danco—an embodiment of kindness and valor. Leading his companions into the depths of the forest, Danco faced their fears and reproaches with unwavering cheer. As storms brewed and tempers flared, he bore the brunt of their anger in silence. Yet, in a moment of resolve, he tore open his chest, unveiling a blazing heart to light their path through darkness. Exhausted from their perilous journey, they reached the verdant plains where Danco succumbed, his sacrifice unnoticed by those who marched forward, some callously trampling his memory.
In the annals of history, the legend of Danco unfolds—a testament to bravery and resilience. Guiding his comrades through the dense wilderness, Danco faced their doubts and complaints with unyielding determination. When adversity struck and blame was cast upon him, he swallowed his anger and pressed on. Then, with a defiant act, he tore open his chest, revealing a heart ablaze with determination, illuminating their path through turmoil. As they emerged into the tranquil meadows, Danco fell, his sacrifice unknown to those who journeyed ahead, some heedlessly treading upon his legacy.
Deep within the tapestry of time lies the story of Danco—a paragon of virtue and courage. Leading his companions through the dense forest, Danco confronted their fears and frustrations with unwavering resolve. Amidst raging storms and accusations, he bore their scorn in silence. Then, with a decisive gesture, he tore open his chest, revealing a heart aflame with purpose, guiding them through the treacherous path. Exhausted but undeterred, they ventured into the lush plains where Danco collapsed, his sacrifice unnoticed by those who marched ahead, some callously trampling his memory.
In the depths of folklore, the saga of Danco unfolds—a tale of valor and selflessness. Leading his companions through the tangled woods, Danco faced their doubts and grievances with steadfast determination. When adversity struck and blame befell him, he bore the burden stoically. Then, with a resolute action, he tore open his chest, revealing a heart ablaze with fervor, guiding them through the darkest of times. As they emerged into the serene meadows, Danco fell, his sacrifice unbeknownst to those who forged ahead, some thoughtlessly trampling his legacy.
The excerpt 'Chocolate Factory' recounts Charlie's journey to explore the chocolate production factory. It begins with Mr. Wonka introducing the children to the nerve center of the factory. Faced with the miraculous space of lush green fields, giant glass pipes, and a brown river, the children and adults alike are astonished, speechless, and bewildered. As they tour, a child named Veruca Salt discovers the presence of Oompa-Loompas inside the factory. Everyone eagerly discusses and marvels at the Oompa-Loompas. The text concludes with Mr. Wonka's affirmation, 'They are the Oompa-Loompas.'
The passage summarizes an argumentative text or short story by a talented student.
3. Summary of an argumentative text or short story - Sample 3:
'The Black Stream' is a small excerpt from the novel 'Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea' by the writer Jules Verne. The passage narrates how the character 'I' - Professor Aronnax, along with Conseil and Ned Land, discover marvels within the Nautilus after being cast into the sea at night. Initially, 'I' ponder and try to unravel Captain Nemo's secrets until noticing a map on the table. 'I' recognize the major ocean currents worldwide. While studying the currents, they disappear in the Pacific Ocean. At this moment, 'I' realize they are inside a submarine. In contrast to 'I' and Conseil's enthusiasm, Ned Land appears fearful and inclined to escape. Ultimately, all three witness an immensely mystical scene through the ship's window. The story concludes with 'I' contemplating as the Nautilus moves along the 'Black Stream' swiftly flowing.
4. Summary of an argumentative text or short story - Sample 4:
'A Day of Aquarius' is an excerpt from the work 'The Merman' by the writer Alexander Romanovich Belyaev. True to its title, the text recounts a fascinating day in the life of Aquarius. As the dawn breaks, Aquarius descends into the sea and swims as a merman. Instead of fearing the stormy scene, Aquarius finds it thrilling and exhilarating. As if understanding the nature of each wave, Aquarius frolics in the waves near the shore. After the storm, the sea returns to a peaceful state. Aquarius eagerly enjoys the fresh air that the sea brings and plays with the fish. As the day turns to evening, Aquarius does not return home but continues to assist friends in need in the sea. Finally, Aquarius returns home at night. He falls asleep on the bed as commanded by his father.
5. Summary of an argumentative text or short story - Sample 5:
In the text 'Never Give Up,' author Tran Thi Cam Quyen presents compelling and cogent arguments about effort and failures in life. Beginning the text, the author quotes a passage from martyr Dang Thuy Tram to lead into the issue at hand. Delving into the content, the author continues to unfold the issue through four arguments. The first argument is the author's assertion about the necessity for individuals to strive for goals and ideals in life and the reason why people need to rise from setbacks and failures. Next, the author provides evidence of exemplary role models such as Thomas Edison, Nick Vujicic, George Eliot to enhance the persuasiveness of their arguments. Finally, the author offers some advice, solutions for individuals to strive harder in life.
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When summarizing the content of a text or work, students need to capture the main ideas while ensuring the integrity of the text. In preparation for upcoming lessons, students can also refer to the following sample essays for grade 7:
- Paragraph expressing thoughts on the image of bamboo in the Vietnamese Bamboo Tree
- Paragraph about the wonder of human imagination
- Paragraph I wish for life and the environment on Earth to restore a harmonious rhythm
Wishing all students good study and achieving high results!
