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Prompt: Summary of Molière's Play The Master Pretender Learns Elegance
2 exemplary summaries of Molière's play The Master Pretender Learns Elegance
Sample Piece 1: Summary of Molière's Play The Master Pretender Learns Elegance
The play unfolds in Paris. Old Juôcđanh becomes wealthy through his parents' large trading business next to the Green Inox Door. Aspiring to become a nobleman, he hires two servants without knowing their duties. Being 'ignorant,' 'verbose about everything,' he invites a music teacher and a dance teacher to instruct him. To appear aristocratic, he must wear a long robe to listen to music. Every week, Juôcđanh hosts a concert at home because he believes that those who are elegant do the same. He also asks the music teacher to teach him the etiquette for welcoming Lady Countess Đôrimen. Distracted by these matters, he has not learned anything when the fencing teacher arrives. Later, the philosopher also arrives. Juôcđanh eagerly wants the philosopher to teach him spelling because he wants to write a letter to a noblewoman. The tailor brings Juôcđanh a suit decorated with flowers, making him angry. But upon hearing the tailor say that all nobles dress like this, Juôcđanh is very pleased. He wants to go out wearing new clothes along with his entourage. Lady Juôcđanh is surprised by her husband's antics, trying to stop him in every way but in vain.
Knowing that Juôcđanh is eager to be introduced to the upper class, the nobleman Count Đôrâng takes advantage of him, borrowing money to spend recklessly. Also wanting to make friends with Lady Countess Đôrimen (currently Count Đôrâng's mistress), Juôcđanh asked the 'old pimp' count to act as a go-between. He spent a lot of money buying gifts and organizing parties at home hoping to please Đôrimen. However, the cunning and wicked count made the Lady Countess understand that he was the one who spent money on treating and buying expensive gifts for her.
Dreaming of becoming a nobleman makes Juôcđanh obsessed. He prevents his beloved daughter Luyxin from marrying Clêông just because he is not a nobleman. He plans to find a son-in-law from the upper class. Knowing Juôcđanh's obsession, Côviên, Clêông's servant, arranges for the high-ranking Turkish prince Mamamusi (Maxnamouchi) to pretend to be noble for Juôcđanh to agree to marry Luyxin to Clêông, pretending to be the prince of Turkey.
The Master Pretender Learns Elegance is one of Molière's most successful comedies. He paints a vivid and realistic picture of 17th-century French society: the nouveau riche foolishly aspiring to nobility, and the aristocrats, deceitful and greedy. Molière places his trust in the younger generation (Luyxin, Clêông), individuals with knowledge and compassion. He extols the true value of the individual. The playwright wields laughter as a sharp weapon, attacking the pretentious lifestyles of the French aristocracy and the ridiculous impostors attempting to emulate them.
Sample Piece 2: Summary of Molière's Play The Master Pretender Learns Elegance
His comedy revolves around the character Giuôc-đanh, a coarse, ugly, ignorant man who becomes wealthy through trade. Desiring nobility, he invites a philosopher home to teach him Latin, logic, ethics, physics, spelling, pronunciation, and even love-letter writing. After aspiring to become a scholar, Giuốc-đanh then desires the finest court attire.
After completing his wardrobe, tailors and assistants arrive to dress him. Giuốc-đanh's foolishness is evident in the dialogue between him and the head tailor. Exploiting Giuốc-đanh's vanity and ignorance, the head tailor and his assistants flatter him with grandiose titles and false respect to extract money.
Despite being very tight with money, Mr. Giuôc-đanh readily hands over money to flatterers. The excerpt above has evoked many hearty laughs while also critiquing various vices in society.
Mr. Giuôc-đanh has a beautiful daughter named Luy-xin. She loves a man named Clê-ông, but Mr. Giuôc-đanh disapproves because Clê-ông is not of noble birth. Cunning servant Cô-vi-en devises a plan for Clê-ông. He disguises himself as the Prince of Turkey to propose to Luy-xin. Mr. Giuôc-đanh fails to recognize this trickery and agrees to marry his daughter to the 'Prince of Turkey,' who is actually Clê-ông.
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