You can give new life to any old tabletop by adding a fresh set of legs. Although there are various methods available, they're not as complex as they may initially appear. For smaller tables with slim legs, consider using metal plates known as surface plates to secure the legs. Alternatively, if you anticipate frequent table movement, you can install T-nuts directly into the tabletop and attach the legs to them. For larger tables, another option is to create mortise and tenon joints by cutting slots in the wood for the parts to fit into.
Steps for Attachment
Using Surface Plates

Procure 4 surface plates and hanger bolts for the table. Choose between regular and angled surface plates. Regular plates keep the legs vertically straight, while angled ones allow for diagonal placement. Ensure the hanger bolts match the central opening size in the plates. Hanger bolts resemble screws with threading on both ends for attachment to items like surface plates.
- Buy plates and bolts online or from a hardware store, ensuring compatibility between the two. The packaging will specify the size.
- Surface plates suit small tables without an apron, which is the underside wood paneling that connects legs to the tabletop. They're ideal for slender legs under 2 1⁄4 in (5.7 cm) in diameter.

Positioning the Surface Plates

Attaching the Surface Plates

Preparing the Table Legs

Securing the Hanger Bolts

Finalizing the Installation
Setting Up T-Nuts

Acquiring T-Nuts and Hanger Bolts

Placing the T-Nuts

Drilling Holes for T-Nuts

Installing T-Nuts with a Hammer

Creating Pilot Holes for Table Legs

Attaching Hanger Bolts to Table Legs

Securing Legs onto T-Nuts
Crafting Mortise and Tenon Joints

Ensuring Safety When Cutting

Crafting Apron Rails for Table Legs

Marking Mortise and Tenon Locations

Cutting Mortises in Table Legs

Shaping Tenons on Apron Rails

Checking Fit of Apron Rails

Secure Pieces Together with Wood Glue
Helpful Tips
Considerations
Important Warnings
Additional Safety Tips
Essential Tools
Preparing Surface Plates
- Ruler
- Pencil
- Power drill
- Drill bit
- Surface plates
- Hanger bolts
Setting Up T-Nuts
- Ruler
- Pencil
- Power drill
- Drill bit
- T-nuts
- Hanger bolts
Creating Mortises and Tenons
- Ruler
- Pencil
- Wood router
- Dust mask
- Safety glasses
- Wood glue