You can give new life to any old tabletop by adding a fresh set of legs. Although there are various methods available, they're not as complex as they may initially appear. For smaller tables with slim legs, consider using metal plates known as surface plates to secure the legs. Alternatively, if you anticipate frequent table movement, you can install T-nuts directly into the tabletop and attach the legs to them. For larger tables, another option is to create mortise and tenon joints by cutting slots in the wood for the parts to fit into.
Steps for Attachment
Using Surface Plates
Procure 4 surface plates and hanger bolts for the table. Choose between regular and angled surface plates. Regular plates keep the legs vertically straight, while angled ones allow for diagonal placement. Ensure the hanger bolts match the central opening size in the plates. Hanger bolts resemble screws with threading on both ends for attachment to items like surface plates.
- Buy plates and bolts online or from a hardware store, ensuring compatibility between the two. The packaging will specify the size.
- Surface plates suit small tables without an apron, which is the underside wood paneling that connects legs to the tabletop. They're ideal for slender legs under 2 1⁄4 in (5.7 cm) in diameter.
Positioning the Surface Plates
Attaching the Surface Plates
Preparing the Table Legs
Securing the Hanger Bolts
Finalizing the Installation
Setting Up T-Nuts
Acquiring T-Nuts and Hanger Bolts
Placing the T-Nuts
Drilling Holes for T-Nuts
Installing T-Nuts with a Hammer
Creating Pilot Holes for Table Legs
Attaching Hanger Bolts to Table Legs
Securing Legs onto T-Nuts
Crafting Mortise and Tenon Joints
Ensuring Safety When Cutting
Crafting Apron Rails for Table Legs
Marking Mortise and Tenon Locations
Cutting Mortises in Table Legs
Shaping Tenons on Apron Rails
Checking Fit of Apron Rails
Secure Pieces Together with Wood Glue
Helpful Tips
Considerations
Important Warnings
Additional Safety Tips
Essential Tools
Preparing Surface Plates
- Ruler
- Pencil
- Power drill
- Drill bit
- Surface plates
- Hanger bolts
Setting Up T-Nuts
- Ruler
- Pencil
- Power drill
- Drill bit
- T-nuts
- Hanger bolts
Creating Mortises and Tenons
- Ruler
- Pencil
- Wood router
- Dust mask
- Safety glasses
- Wood glue