Despite societal criticism, Tào Tháo resolutely took 13 widows as wives.
Tào Tháo (155 – 220) is a historical figure from the Three Kingdoms period of China, renowned for his cunning and suspicion. He laid the foundation for military power in Northern China, establishing the authority of the Cao Wei regime during the Three Kingdoms period.
Born in peacetime and raised in chaos, Tào Tháo witnessed the rise and fall of the Han dynasty. Nevertheless, he achieved significant success in his career and wielded immense political power.

Most commonly remembered as a villainous figure, few know of Tào Tháo's romantic escapades and expansive love life.
Historical records indicate he had 16 wives and concubines, 13 of whom were widows. This propensity for marrying widows raises intriguing questions.
In essence, Tào Tháo's actions were meticulously calculated. These women, viewed as unlucky in ancient society, were often marginalized and deprived of freedom simply because they were widows.
Nevertheless, Tào Tháo was always ready to marry and provide care for them. This behavior was considered very rare at the time, with some finding it perplexing and worthy of criticism. Tào Tháo's motives for doing so stem from three reasons.
Firstly, it was due to political needs. Tào Tháo often sought unique aesthetic qualities, valuing mature and alluring women. Women who had experienced married life and family were deemed capable of handling complex emotions and tasks. These women had faced various challenges in marriage, making them more mature and stable.

As a politician, Tào Tháo required experienced partners to face various political and military challenges. Experienced women could understand his work and offer valuable opinions and suggestions, becoming supportive allies.
Secondly, it stemmed from personal preferences. Tào Tháo held great affection for his mother. Hence, he was inclined to choose mature women who evoked maternal sentiments within him.
Thirdly, Tào Tháo needed to maintain his status. By marrying widows and wives, he could demonstrate benevolence, garnering favor and support from the populace. Through marriages with various factions, he could balance political relationships and ensure greater stability and support for his rule.
In summary, Tào Tháo's preference for widows is not only intertwined with his personal character but also stems from his political needs. Through this, we can also observe Tào Tháo's wisdom and meticulous planning.
Source: Sohu
