Buzz
Driving an SUV offers a sense of security owing to its size, but it also presents unique challenges. SUVs are susceptible to rollovers, and while they offer off-road capabilities, they aren't fully optimized for rugged terrain. However, with proper knowledge and skills, driving an SUV can be done safely.
Essential Steps
Getting Ready to Hit the Road
Maintain Optimal Tire Pressure. Tire pressure is crucial for SUVs due to their size and weight. Given their propensity for rolling and occasional off-road usage, maintaining balanced tire pressure is essential to ensure safety.
- Refer to your vehicle's owner's manual or the placard inside the driver's side door jamb for the recommended air pressure.
- Avoid using the sidewall measurement, as it indicates the maximum tire pressure rather than the optimal level.
- Regularly check tire pressure, especially after significant temperature fluctuations.
- Test tire pressure when the tires haven't been extensively driven on, using a tire gauge at home or a gas station. Compare the reading to the recommended pressure; if it's low, inflate the tires, and if it's high, release some air.
Prior to entering the driver's seat, thoroughly check the surroundings of your vehicle. Given the elevated height of SUVs, visibility can be limited from the driver's seat. Ensure there are no objects, pets, or individuals in close proximity to your vehicle before getting behind the wheel.
Optimize mirror settings. Adjust the rearview and side mirrors to maximize visibility around your SUV. Due to its size, a clear line of sight is essential for safe navigation.
- Position the rearview mirror to provide a comprehensive view of the area behind your vehicle. Angle the side mirrors slightly outward to minimize blind spots. Ensure the mirrors are adjusted to provide optimal coverage around your SUV.
Driving in Optimal Weather Conditions
Maintain focus and avoid distractions. Remain vigilant on the road, particularly when driving an SUV, as it requires increased attention due to longer stopping distances. Refrain from using your phone, eating, applying makeup, or adjusting the radio while driving.
Gradually accelerate. Due to the vehicle's size, it's advisable to increase speed gradually to maintain control. Avoid abrupt acceleration, as it may compromise vehicle handling.
Leave ample space between your SUV and the vehicle ahead. Due to its heavier weight, your SUV requires more distance to come to a complete stop. Avoid tailgating to ensure sufficient braking distance, as stopping an SUV takes longer than smaller vehicles.
- Adhere to the 'three second rule' for determining a safe following distance. Choose a fixed point and count the seconds it takes to pass it after the vehicle in front of you. Maintain a gap of at least three seconds, but in the case of an SUV, allow for more.
Preventing Rollovers
Steer steadily and avoid sudden maneuvers. Rapid steering adjustments increase the risk of rollovers in SUVs. Maintain a steady grip on the wheel and gently apply the brakes when navigating obstacles.
Reduce speed on bends and curves. SUVs are prone to drifting onto shoulders during turns, posing a rollover hazard. Lower your speed and anticipate curves while driving on winding roads.
- Approach curves cautiously to minimize steering input.
- Recommended speeds for most curves range from 20–30 mph (32.2–48.3 km/h), with tighter turns requiring speeds of 10–15 mph (16.1–24.1 km/h).
Avoid abrupt turns. Sharp maneuvers can unsettle the vehicle and lead to rollovers. Decelerate before turns or gently apply the brakes as you approach.
- If possible, reconsider sudden turns and find an alternate route to your destination. While not always feasible on winding roads, it's an option when missing an exit or turnoff.
Avoid loading items on the roof rack. Placing cargo on the roof alters the SUV's center of gravity, increasing the risk of rollovers. Ensure safety by securing your belongings inside the vehicle.
Driving in Inclement Weather
Adopt a slower driving pace compared to smaller vehicles. While SUVs accelerate quickly due to their 4-wheel drive capability, they require more time to decelerate. Drive cautiously to maintain control and allow for sufficient stopping distance.
- Reduce your speed by at least ten miles below the posted speed limit.
Avoid off-roading in adverse weather conditions. It's ill-advised to venture off-road in inclement weather, as SUVs struggle to navigate wet, muddy, or icy terrains. Despite having all-wheel drive, these conditions pose risks to vehicle stability.
Opt for the middle lane on wet roads. Water accumulation is common on road edges, making the middle lane the driest option. Wet conditions increase the risk of hydroplaning and compromise braking effectiveness.
Reduce speed on wet or icy roads. Wet and icy conditions increase the risk of hydroplaning and impede braking. Drive at a slower speed to maintain control of your vehicle and maneuver safely in hazardous situations.
- Gradually accelerate and allow sufficient stopping distance.
- Exercise caution, particularly at intersections, bridges, overpasses, off-ramps, and shaded areas, where black ice may form.
- Drive at least ten miles below the posted speed limit.
Avoid using cruise control on icy roads. Full control of your vehicle is essential in icy conditions, and cruise control limits your ability to react. Manage speed manually using your pedals during icy weather.
Off-Road Exploration
Exercise caution in off-road adventures. Unless your SUV is explicitly designed for extreme conditions, opt for mild off-road terrains. Stick to well-defined dirt roads, stable ground, and flat surfaces.
Inform others of your destination and estimated duration. This is crucial, especially for remote journeys or solo trips. In the event of unforeseen circumstances such as vehicle breakdowns or being stranded, it's essential for someone to know your whereabouts.
- Considering potential lack of cell service in remote areas, inform a trusted individual about your plans before departure.
Ensure proper cargo restraint. Unsecured cargo can shift during off-road driving, altering the vehicle's center of gravity and increasing the risk of accidents or rollovers.
- Secure your cargo tightly and place it towards the rear of the vehicle, behind the seats, whenever possible.
Activate your all-wheel drive system. Utilizing all-wheel drive enhances maneuverability on natural terrain and prevents your vehicle from becoming immobilized if any wheels lose traction on uneven surfaces.
Utilize downhill brake assist. Even minor off-road terrains may feature declines, so ensure your vehicle's brake assist mode is engaged to facilitate controlled stopping when necessary.
Engage first gear in your SUV. Opt for first gear to maintain optimal control and gradual movement, essential for navigating off-road terrain with precision. Off-road driving demands a slow and controlled approach.
