Topic: The Enchanting Soul of Nguyễn Trãi in 'Bảo kính cảnh giới, bài 43'
Discover the profound beauty of Nguyễn Trãi's soul through the masterpiece 'Bảo kính cảnh giới, bài 43' at its finest.
I. Outline of The Soulful Beauty of Nguyễn Trãi in 'Bảo kính cảnh giới, bài 43'
1. Introduction:
- Presenting the issue: The soulful beauty of Nguyễn Trãi in 'Bảo kính cảnh giới, bài 43.'
2. Body: The beauty of the soul is expressed through:
2.1. Love for nature:
* The vivid and beautiful nature:
- The verb 'đùn đùn' describes the continuous expansion of layers of leaves, 'tán rợp trương': the image of branches spreading widely, covering the ground.
-> The hoe plant is stretching, extending its green leaves, covering a large space.
- 'Thạch lựu hiên': pomegranate trees in front of the house, 'phun thức đỏ': pomegranate flowers blooming one after another, the color of vibrant red.
- 'Hồng liên trì': pink lotus in the pond, 'tịn mùi hương': emitting a fragrant aroma.
* Lively nature scene:
- The term 'lao xao' suggests the bustling sound along with the lively and bustling atmosphere of the fish market in the fishing village.
- The term 'dắng dỏi' means a continuously echoing sound, unceasing -> 'cầm ve': the sound of crickets, resonating continuously like the sound of a musical instrument.
-> The poet perceives nature through various senses: hearing, seeing -> the nature scene harmonizes colors, sounds, and images.
2.2. Patriotism and love for the people:
- Using the historical example of 'Ngu cầm,' the poet expresses the desire for a warm, happy life for all people.
-> Despite being far from the political scene, Nguyễn Trãi still deeply cares about the people, about the country -> the noble soul of the middle-ranking officer.
3. Conclusion:
- Affirming the soulful beauty of the poet.
Write a paragraph (about 150 words) analyzing one aspect of Nguyễn Trãi's soulful beauty expressed in the poem 'Dục Thúy sơn.'
II. Sample Essay: The Soulful Beauty of Nguyễn Trãi in 'Bảo kính cảnh giới, bài 43'
1. The Soulful Beauty of Nguyễn Trãi in 'Bảo kính cảnh giới, bài 43' - Sample 1
Not just a national hero, Nguyễn Trãi is also a talented cultural figure and poet. His pen often explores familiar and intimate themes such as human emotions, love for nature, and the homeland. In most of his works, the poet conveys his true feelings and deep thoughts. This is authentically demonstrated in the poem 'Bảo kính cảnh giới' (poem 43). It can be said that the poem vividly showcases the soulful beauty of a sophisticated and sensitive individual like Nguyễn Trãi.
Firstly, the opening line provides an explanation of the circumstances seeking the beauty of nature:
'And seek the coolness from the school days.'
Starting with the word 'rồi' at the beginning of the sentence, the poet wants to convey a leisurely and relaxed life flowing smoothly. In a long day, people sit comfortably 'seeking coolness,' immersing themselves in nature and the earth. Perhaps, these are the rare peaceful moments of Nguyễn Trãi. A life busy with people and country affairs, finally, he also has moments of leisure, slowly enjoying the beauty around him:
'The hoe's greenery piles up, covering the expanse.
The pomegranate tree at the porch still sprays red dew.
The lotus has already soaked the scent of fragrance.'
The picture of nature appears truly vivid and beautiful. In the vast space, the hoe's branches are reaching out, covering the ground. The verb 'đùn đùn' vividly describes each layer of leaves incessantly reaching far, covering a large area. The landscape becomes fresher and more prominent thanks to the color of pomegranate flowers. On the tree branches, pomegranate flowers are blooming one after another, spraying red dew. The red color of the flowers alternates with the green of the leaves, making the natural scenery even more vibrant. Meanwhile, outside the pond, pink lotuses gently release a pure fragrance. It can be said that with skillful strokes and a delicate soul, Nguyễn Trãi has created a truly beautiful and peaceful scene.
The picture of nature is also described through the simple sounds of daily life:
'Bustling is the fish market in the fishing village;
Rhythmic is the sound of holding a ve under the twilight tower.'
In the leisure of sitting and enjoying the scenery, the poet hears distant sounds echoing. It is the 'bustle' of the fish market in the specialized fishing village. That sound indicates the liveliness and hustle in the trading activities of the people. Under the late afternoon shade, the cicadas also sing a melodious song, pure like the sound of a zither. All these sounds blend together, creating a joyful and lively melody.
The first six lines have painted a picture of a summer day full of life, harmonizing colors, sounds, and images. Facing that beautiful natural scene, Nguyễn Trãi still doesn't forget to contemplate about people and the country:
'In a moment, Ngu plays the zither;
People, wealthy and satisfied everywhere.'
The term 'Lẽ có' clearly expresses the poet's burning desire and longing. He yearns to possess 'Ngu cầm' - the zither of King Thuấn, to play a melody. Through this, he conveys earnest aspirations for a warm, happy life for all people. He hopes that people everywhere are well-fed and content. Thus, the humanitarian idea 'Việc nhân nghĩa cốt ở yên dân/ Quân điếu phạt trước lo trừ bạo' always shines in the poet's works. This idea becomes even more radiant as it is nurtured from a sensitive soul, a patriotic and people-loving heart.
Using simple language, employing terms like 'lao xao,' 'dắng dỏi,' and the inverted expression 'Lao xao chợ cá làng ngư phủ;/ Dắng dỏi cầm ve lầu tịch dương,' Nguyễn Trãi successfully depicts the summer nature scene. At the same time, he subtly reveals his thoughts and reflections. Through the poem, we perceive the elevated beauty of Ức Trai's soul. It is an ardent love for nature, cherishing the simple beauty of everyday life. Or it might be a dream of a prosperous, abundant life for all. Despite enjoying leisurely moments, he always directs his heart towards the people and the country. This is the noble spirit of the middle-ranked military officer.
King Lê Thánh Tông once affirmed, 'Ức Trai tâm thượng quang khuê tảo' ('The heart of Ức Trai shines like the evening star'). Indeed, the poem 'Bảo kính cảnh giới' (verse 43) allows readers to see a brilliant soul like that evening star. From this, our admiration and respect for Nguyễn Trãi - the hero, cultural figure, writer, and poet with many contributions to the culture and literature of the nation - grow stronger.
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The essay Analyzing the Natural Scene in Bảo Kính Cảnh Giới, Verse 43, The Value of Content and Art of the Work Bảo Kính Cảnh Giới, Verse 43, and Paragraph Analyzing an Innovative Element in Bảo Kính Cảnh Giới are compiled by Mytour. Students can refer to them to complete their assignments effortlessly.
2. The Soulful Beauty of Nguyễn Trãi in Bảo Kính Cảnh Giới, Verse 43 Achieves High Scores - Sample 2:
Nguyễn Trãi is not only a national hero but also a renowned poet in medieval Vietnamese literature. He has left behind a valuable poetic legacy, including works in both Han and Nom scripts. Among his compositions, the highlight is undoubtedly 'Bảo Kính Cảnh Giới,' Verse 43. The poem vividly portrays the summer natural scene and the soulful beauty of Nguyễn Trãi.
Firstly, reading the poem, we sense that Nguyễn Trãi is a nature lover, passionately describing the summer scene. The term 'Rồi' evokes a leisurely time, as if the human soul is being soothed. This 'coolness' is a day with a refreshing, pure atmosphere. It's a rare moment in the life of someone dedicated to the fate of the nation and its people. The context of the author composing the poem is when he was in hiding on Côn Sơn. Therefore, this is an ideal circumstance objectively and subjectively for Ức Trai to immerse himself in the beauty of nature:
'In a lush green setting, the hoe trees spread their branches extensively, creating a dense canopy.'
'The lychee tree in the courtyard is still spraying its red fragrance, creating a stunning visual display.'
'The lotus flowers in the pond have released their fragrance, creating a serene atmosphere.'
The summer natural scene depicts vibrant colors. Firstly, the 'hoe lục,' a woody plant with yellow flowers blooming in summer, typical of rural areas. The verb 'đùn đùn' expresses the vigorous life of these hoe trees, their green branches layering over one another, covering the ground. It vividly illustrates the intense vitality of nature. The landscape is further adorned with the familiar red lychee flowers. 'Thạch lựu' in front of the house is blooming with a red spray, resembling a shower of flowers falling onto the courtyard. The summer scene also highlights the image of 'hồng liên trì.' In the pond garden, the lotus flowers have bloomed, spreading their fragrance at the end of summer. Perhaps, only someone with a sensitive soul and a deep love for nature like Nguyễn Trãi could paint such a beautiful summer picture.
The summer painting is cleverly evoked by the familiar sounds of human life: 'Bustling fish markets in the fishing village; The melancholic sound of the guitar echoes in the dusk.' The distant sounds represent the hustle and bustle of fishermen. Listening to the sounds of people shows Nguyễn Trãi's heartfelt concern for the peaceful life of working people. Amidst this human activity is the sound of cicadas resonating throughout the space. All these sounds paint a lively and cheerful summer. Using strong verbs combined with rich adjectives, the author has depicted a vibrant summer scene in nature.
Not only loving nature and life, Ức Trai is also a patriot with a deep love for the people. The last two lines express the author's reflections on life: 'Suppose Ngu plays the guitar for a moment; People, wealthy and content, demand happiness everywhere.' The six-word poem, breaking the 3/3 rhythm, conveys the poet's compressed emotions. He desires to have the king's guitar to play the Nam Phong melody. Through this, he expresses the author's wish for a peaceful country where people enjoy complete happiness.
By using a series of colloquial words such as 'đùn đùn,' 'lao xao,' 'dắng dỏi,' combined with simple poetic language, Nguyễn Trãi has described the summer scene with characteristic images and sounds. Through the poem, we not only sense the poet's love for nature but also his ideas of humanity, patriotism, and compassion for the people.
The poem 'Bảo kính cảnh giới,' poem 43, is indeed an outstanding poem that captures both the scenery and sentiments of the poet. Reading the poem, one feels Nguyễn Trãi's soul deeply immersed in the love of nature and the intoxicating life. And the poem will live forever in the hearts of readers.
3. The Soulful Beauty of Nguyễn Trãi in 'Bảo kính cảnh giới,' Superb Poem - Sample 3:
Nguyễn Trãi is a great poet of the nation. His literary works crystallize many outstanding artistic achievements, contributing significantly to the development of several literary genres in medieval Vietnam. The poet has exemplary works in both Chinese and Nôm characters. One must mention the poem 'Bảo kính cảnh giới,' poem 43. Through the poem, we not only perceive the vivid summer picture but also sense the patriotic and compassionate soul of the sincere character.
The poem begins with the sincere character's posture:
'Then, cooling off in the school days.'
The use of 'then' at the beginning emphasizes a leisurely, relaxed period. The poet sits cooling off in front of his house. Nguyễn Trãi enjoys such leisurely moments because he has distanced himself from the political scene, immersing himself in nature and the simple rhythm of rural life.
With a love for nature, the poet paints a summer landscape with various images and colors:
'The hoe's green, dense leaves spread out,
Thach lựu's pavilion still sprays red fragrance.'
'The lotus pond has soaked in the fragrance of the pink lotus.'
The summer scene unfolds with the 'green' hue of the hoe, expressing freshness. Moreover, the verbs 'pile up' and 'spread' indicate the vigorous growth of the lush branches and leaves, as if the vitality is bursting in each tree branch. In front of the house, the lychee trees with their red hue seem to be 'spraying red fragrance.' Through the unique perception of the sentimental character, the lychee trees appear to be erupting with strong vitality, both in form and color, to embellish the summer picture. Moreover, by the pond, the lotus flowers are emitting a fragrant scent. It seems like the author has mobilized all senses: sight, smell, hearing, and imagination to perceive and describe the enchanting summer nature. With delicate perceptions, Nguyễn Trãi has presented readers with a vivid picture of summer nature, complete with color and fragrance. The lively, vibrant nature through the poet's pen reveals a soul that passionately loves nature.
The natural scene is also highlighted with the sounds of human life:
'Bustling is the fish market in the fishing village;
'Mellow melodies of the lute echo under the twilight pavilion.'
'Bustling' is a term symbolizing the sound of the villagers in the fishing village. The author paints a scene of a crowded market with people buying and selling, lively, noisy, and bustling with everyday life. In her poem 'Over the Ngang Pass,' Huyện Thanh Quan also evokes a picture of human life: 'Scattered under the mountain, a few huts/ Sporadic by the river market, a few houses.' However, the people depicted seem sparse and somewhat melancholic. In contrast, Nguyễn Trãi's verse portrays a life of joy and abundance. Furthermore, the poet senses the sound of the 'singing cicadas,' a distinctive sound essential to the summer scene. These two verses vividly depict the lively evening activities of the people and convey the poet's appreciation for the life of farmers.
Moreover, Nguyễn Trãi is deeply connected to the country and its people. This is clearly expressed in the last two lines:
'Indeed, if Ngu plays the lute for a moment
'Wealth abounds, demands extend everywhere.'
The poet aspires to possess the lute of King Thuấn to play the Nam Phong melody. The author dreams of a peaceful and happy life for all people. Through this, we perceive the soul of Nguyễn Trãi, always concerned for the people, the country—tranquil in appearance but never at ease in spirit.
By using a series of verbs, idioms, combined with vivid and evocative language, Nguyễn Trãi successfully delivers a captivating and meaningful poem. He skillfully depicts the summer scene with all its colors and enticing sounds. Furthermore, the author astutely reveals his thoughts and desires. Through the poem, we sense a poetic soul that loves nature, cherishes life, harmonizes with nature, and feels compassion for the people and the nation.
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For this type of essay, focus on analyzing the beauty of the soul from two perspectives: love for nature and contemplative sentiments about the people and the nation. Mytour has numerous high-quality sample essays for 10th grade, such as: Analyzing the relationship between humanitarian ideas and the main principle in paragraph 1 of Bình Ngô đại cáo, concise and high-quality, or the essayAnalyzing the natural landscape in the poem Dục Thúy sơn.... Feel free to follow and explore.
