Under-screen camera technology is considered the final piece to achieve a 100% bezel-less screen experience, beyond the unpopular methods like rotating cameras, pop-up mechanisms, which are not favored at the current moment.
Upon seeing leaks about industry giants like Samsung, Xiaomi, OPPO preparing to launch new products with hidden cameras, I believe this is the ripe moment for widespread commercialization.
Smartphones with under-screen cameras already exist but are still not optimal.
A quick reminder about the first smartphones with this technology, starting with the ZTE Axon 20 5G followed by the second generation ZTE Axon 30 recently launched, Vietnam also contributed with the Vsmart Aris Pro.

However, a common point among these products is the technology's lack of maturity, evident in the issues with the camera-covered screen area, low pixel density affecting image quality, and inconsistent camera performance prone to lens flares. Therefore, significant algorithmic interventions are needed.
Source: genk.vnIn principle, to ensure good image capture with the cluster of under-screen cameras, manufacturers must ensure that light passes through the phone's glass layer into the camera. At the same time, the screen must still display full content when the camera cluster is placed underneath.

This means that the LED density in the area with the camera must be reduced to allow light to enter the image sensor. However, if all LED lights are reduced to achieve the best camera quality, that area will no longer be able to display images.

So, how will this problem be solved in 2021?
How will industry giants address the technological limitations in the first smartphones?
Last week, OPPO teased the next-generation under-screen camera technology. Unlike previous under-screen camera technologies that reduced pixel density to capture more light, OPPO's new technology uses smaller pixels in the area where the selfie camera is placed, allowing it to maintain a pixel density of 400 PPI, similar to the rest of the screen.
So, the display quality may not change much, not to mention the company also uses AI algorithms to further optimize image quality. Below is a photo captured by OPPO's under-screen camera.

As for Samsung, being the world's leading smartphone company in screen technology, it's certain that the company won't stay out of the game.
There's been a lot of buzz about Samsung filing patents for this technology, but the company has remained tight-lipped, not sharing any videos or images with the media. However, reliable leakers have almost confirmed that the Galaxy Z Fold3 set to be unveiled on August 11 will feature an under-screen camera.

The camera specifications of the Z Fold3 have been nearly fully disclosed, but the details of the under-screen camera are still uncertain. Tomguides revealed that its sensor resolution will be 16 MP, while Sammobiles disclosed it to be only 4 MP, a number that may seem modest in 2021, especially for a flagship like the Z Fold3.
Ice Universe previously shared that the under-screen camera (UPC) on the Z Fold3 increases light transmittance by over 40% compared to current technologies in use. It's worth waiting to see how Samsung will surprise the community with this.

Lastly, Xiaomi, whether intentionally or coincidentally, has decided to launch the Mi Mix 4 on August 10, just before the release of the Galaxy Z Fold3.
Xiaomi has been pursuing this technology for a long time, since early 2019. The company has announced that mass production of smartphones with under-screen cameras will commence in 2021.

According to Xiaomi, their new camera technology provides image quality similar to conventional front cameras, while the sensor will be perfectly hidden.

Above are the information and video about the flexible screen and impressive display capabilities of the Mi Mix, although there are minor differences in the camera area, the overall performance is still excellent.
These smartphones are definitely worth the wait!
Industry giants have spoken, and with their position as the top 3 manufacturers, when they decide to commercialize a product, it must reach a certain level of perfection, especially considering that the aforementioned smartphones are all flagship models.
Therefore, I believe that under-screen camera technology in general, or specifically the Mi Mix 4 and Z Fold3, will be the products that set the trend for the next design - sleek, flawless borderless smartphones.
All will be revealed on August 10 and 11, so make sure not to miss the launch event of these two devices!
INTRODUCING THE SAMSUNG GALAXY Z FOLD3 AND Z FLIP3 2021
INTRODUCING THE XIAOMI MI MIX 4
Read more:
- Details of Galaxy Z Fold3 specs: 4MP under-screen camera, SD 888, over 50 million
- Xiaomi Mi MIX 4 advertisement poster leaked: Almost certainly featuring under-screen camera
