
The common fig tree (Ficus carica) stands as one of the earliest plants cultivated by humans. Fossils of this species have been unearthed in the Jordan Valley dating back to 9,400 BCE. Thus, it's no surprise that this gravity-defying tree graced the ancient Roman town of Baiae.

Figs typically thrive in dry, sunny climates, yet their robust root systems and ability to endure drought make them resilient in harsh conditions. This inverted fig tree is a testament to that. It flourishes remarkably green without the need for watering.
Once a vibrant resort for Rome's elite, Baiae is now an archaeological park attracting tourists from around the globe.
In recent years, this inverted fig tree has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in Baiae. It serves as evidence that nature holds wonders beyond human imagination.
Ancient Land
During its golden age, the ancient Roman city of Baiae was a bustling and prestigious resort for the elite. Now, one-fifth of its area lies submerged underwater. The vast underwater archaeological park is described by archaeologists as the dwelling place of emperors like Augustus, Caesar, and Nero.
Baiae is also a region of active volcanic activity. Over the centuries, the Earth's crust movements in the area have triggered hydrothermal activity and earthquakes, causing much of the city to sink beneath the sea.

Not only famous for its inverted fig tree amidst the ancient ruins of Rome, visitors can also explore the submerged city with glass-bottom boat tours navigating the waters at the archaeological site.
Its discovery was quite serendipitous. In the 1940s, a pilot flying overhead noticed something unusual beneath the waves just off the coast of Naples. Although the aerial photographs seemed to depict structures underwater, it took two decades before researchers embarked on submarine expeditions to get a closer look at the ancient city submerged beneath the seabed.
Beyond the renowned inverted fig tree amidst the Roman ruins on land at the Parco Archeologico delle Terme di Baia, visitors can also explore the sunken city with glass-bottom boat tours traversing the waters at the ancient archaeological site.
