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Commas ',' are used in sentences and writing, yet few understand their specific functions and purposes. In this article, we'll explore commas and how to use them most effectively.
1. What is a Comma?
Commas and semicolons are used to pause or interrupt within a sentence. However, each punctuation mark serves a different purpose, leading to confusion among many writers.
Commas (symbol: ,) are punctuation marks used to interrupt a sentence or introduce another idea within a sentence, or to divide elements in a list. Additionally, commas are used to separate clauses within a sentence.
Example of comma interrupting a sentence/ introducing another idea within a sentence:
| Nắng thu giờ đây chỉ là những tia nắng nhẹ, mang theo gió heo may khô khốc của tiết trời |
In this example, the comma is used to interrupt the sentence, making it easier for readers to understand and preventing the sentence from becoming convoluted.
Example of comma dividing elements in a list:
| Đất trời có bốn mùa xuân, hạ, thu, đông, mỗi mùa lại có một vẻ đẹp riêng của nó.. |
In this example, commas are used to divide elements in a list, specifically listing the seasons of the year (spring, summer, fall, winter).
Example of comma dividing elements in a sentence:
| Mỗi khi mùa hè về, đám nhỏ lại ra dòng sông vui đùa tắm mát. |
In this example, commas are used to separate the Adverbial/Prepositional phrase, Subject - Verb.
2. The difference between commas and semicolons
Aside from commas, we also have semicolons with similar functions. This often leads to confusion among many people when using them. To master the use of commas and semicolons, you should look through the specific examples below.
2.1 When is a comma used?
- A comma is used in lists; for lists with more than three words, it is advisable to use a comma to separate each word
Example: Pencil, ruler, eraser, and notebook are essential supplies for students when going to school.
- Commas are used to separate clauses in complex sentences, making the meaning of the sentence clearer and easier to understand.
Example: After folding the sheets neatly, the students will start brushing their teeth, washing their faces, and having breakfast.
- Commas are used to indicate boundaries between coordinating elements in a sentence
Example: The journey to conquer the national cup, full of hardships, we will surely triumph.
- Commas are used to delineate between clauses in a compound sentence
Example: The more the cat eats, the more food its owner gives them.
- Commas are employed where there is a slight pause or to emphasize a preceding phrase
Example: Nho, why haven't you prepared food for him yet?
2.2 When is a semicolon used?
- A semicolon is used to combine two independent clauses not joined by a conjunction (a compound sentence can be formed using a semicolon).
Example: It's raining heavily; Dad still hasn't come home.
- A semicolon is used between two clauses linked by a phrase or an adverbial connector.
For example: My little brother loves airplanes; however, he is very afraid of heights.
3. Is using commas difficult?
When we don't know something, it often seems difficult, but when we understand its nature, everything becomes simpler. With the detailed examples above, you will surely understand commas and semicolons. Mastering commas brings many benefits, especially making your writing clearer and more compelling.
Commas also help readers easily understand the entire content of a sentence accurately, ensuring that the information you convey is neither lacking nor incorrect.
Moreover, using commas demonstrates your professionalism, meticulousness in every sentence, and carefulness in every task.
Thus, Mytour has shared about the functions of commas and the significance of commas in writing. Have a great day!
