1. New York
The average GDP per capita of New York is $88,349, making it home to some of the wealthiest individuals in the world, from celebrities to billionaire hedge fund managers. It's the fourth most populous state in the union and the wealthiest state by average household income and GDP per capita. The residents with bachelor's degrees in New York, many of whom make up a significant portion of the workforce on Wall Street, in the media and entertainment industry, and in the city's IT sector, study at one of the city's higher education institutions.
New York is a highly popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year with its iconic skyscrapers and other attractions. Many digital media companies, such as Squarespace, Spotify, and Behance, are headquartered in New York City's Silicon Alley, while leading hardware technology giants like LG Electronics contribute to the state's diverse workforce. Despite being the wealthiest state in the union with the highest average household income, New York consistently has a poverty rate higher than the national average.

2. Washington
Ranked as the third wealthiest state in the nation, Washington sits on the eastern coast and is named after George Washington, the first President of the United States. While many associate California with American wine, Washington farmers are among the country's largest wine producers, also cultivating apples and blueberries alongside grapes for wine-making. Washington's status as the third wealthiest state is largely built on agriculture, with the cultivation of lentils, dry peas, barley, and a variety of vegetables making up a significant portion of its original bounty.
Additionally, there's a significant forestry sector, with about three-quarters of the land area used for commercial timber, the remainder held as national forests and national parks for conservation purposes. Some of the nation's largest corporations, including Boeing, Microsoft, and Amazon, have a strong presence here, contributing to the state's overall average income. Both unemployment and poverty rates in Washington are below the national average, while at the top end of the income spectrum, the third wealthiest state is home to billionaires like Bill Gates and Jeff Bezos. (Jeff Bezos' net worth alone underscores his economic contribution to the state.)

3. Massachusetts
With a per capita GDP of $85,400, the second wealthiest state in the nation, Massachusetts, is also one of the oldest states and played a crucial role in shaping the core principles of American freedom and liberty. Since the early settlers charted the course of the nation, Massachusetts has evolved from a prosperous agricultural land to heavy manufacturing and now stands as a hub for technology and research and development. Massachusetts' history and economy have deep ties to the sea, with its maritime industry unparalleled, playing a significant role in the 19th-century whaling boom.
Many millionaires and billionaires of the state have amassed their wealth through the biotechnology and financial sectors, where Massachusetts also serves as a major hub for national venture capital investment. Substantial segments of the population work in healthcare, manufacturing, and tourism, with this demographic experiencing significant growth in recent years, with famous vacation destinations like Boston and Cape Cod. Current data shows Massachusetts' average household income to be over $80,000, equivalent to the average income of other wealthiest states in the nation.

4. California
The most populous state in the nation, California, is globally renowned for its entertainment industry, with many of the highest-paid jobs and wealthiest couples found in Hollywood and surrounding areas. With its dense population, employment rates are high in the education and healthcare sectors, while labor statistics show a significant portion of the population also working in construction, agriculture, and technology.
California's Silicon Valley is home to numerous world-leading social media and technology companies, with organizations including Apple, Twitter, Google, Yahoo, and PayPal all hiring extensively. Additionally, there's a thriving economy based on tourism, generating over $100 billion in revenue in 2019 alone while providing employment for over a million of California's population and contributing to its status as one of the wealthiest states nationwide.
With a state GDP of $3,120,386,000 and a per capita GDP of $78,771, California ranks as the fifth wealthiest state, as well as boasting some of the highest overall salaries globally. Despite the high average household income, astounding unemployment and poverty rates in certain areas of California persist, with many residents lacking basic healthcare services despite living alongside some of the world's wealthiest individuals.

5. Connecticut
In 2019, Connecticut proudly boasted the highest average household income compared to any other state. With a GDP per capita of $79,824, Connecticut slipped to fourth place just two years later, signaling how the list of wealthiest states can fluctuate. Connecticut's high-quality educational institutions, including the prestigious Yale University, contribute to producing the necessary degrees for the state's well-paying jobs in the financial services and insurance sectors.
While finance, insurance, and real estate account for the majority of Connecticut's income (generating $75.7 billion in GDP in 2018), the state also has close ties with various arms manufacturers, with Raytheon Technologies, Lockheed Martin, and General Dynamics among the military hardware companies.
While banking and real estate dominate the workforce, Connecticut still retains remnants of its once-thriving agricultural industry, particularly with livestock farming and shade-grown tobacco, exported for cigarette packaging. Secondary industries help Connecticut remain one of the wealthiest states in the nation, including construction, retail, arts and entertainment, and information services, with education and healthcare also contributing over 300,000 jobs.

6. New Jersey
As one of the original 13 colonies of America and bordering New York, New Jersey is one of the smallest states in the country. However, it packs a punch when it comes to average income data and per capita GDP. Like many of the wealthiest states in America, New Jersey's economy comes from various sources, with high-tech industries including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, information technology, and finance dominating labor statistics. Also ranking among the wealthiest states in America, New Jersey has the lowest poverty rate nationwide, with poverty data for all age groups around 10%.
In addition to the diversity of technology-based industries, New Jersey also provides agricultural products, from fruits and nuts to seafood and dairy. New Jersey is primarily forested, so it's understandable that its main natural resources are harvested from here, with pine forests supplemented with zinc, iron, and manganese mining. New Jersey's per capita GDP is $71,501, significantly higher than the national average, reflected in the high average home value.

7. Delaware
Delaware's per capita GDP is $77,214. As the first state to ratify the US Constitution, Delaware ranks among the wealthiest in the nation with a GDP of $77,214 and an average household income of $64,805 as of 2020. According to the US Census Bureau, Delaware has a small population and diverse jobs in the public sector, including roles in banking, agriculture, education, and healthcare. Delaware is home to several major corporations, including DuPont, Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, and AstraZeneca.
Its location on the Eastern Seaboard provides convenient access to several major cities, including Washington, DC, and Philadelphia. Delaware's traditional agriculture sector also significantly contributes to the state's annual average household income through the production of corn, soybeans, vegetables, and various types of seafood. Over three-quarters of companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange are incorporated in Delaware, thanks to its highly permissive incorporation laws, hosting thousands of US and foreign corporations.

8. North Dakota
North Dakota's per capita GDP is $71,185, ranking as the 39th state to join the union, named after the Sioux tribes in North America. It has an average income of $70,185 and a per capita GDP of $70,185. North Dakota's economy, formerly reliant on fossil fuels and agriculture, witnessed a transformation in the late 20th century, with communication hubs, tourism companies, and financial organizations leading in the state's gross domestic product.
Farms in North Dakota continue to produce various grains, including canola seeds, along with wheat, flaxseed, corn, and sugar beets, grown for export despite recent declines in agriculture. The state boasts the lowest unemployment rate in the nation, and its residents benefit from excellent healthcare services and low crime rates. With Microsoft and Amazon facilities in the city of Fargo employing thousands, North Dakota also hosts a thriving high-tech sector, contributing to the state's broad economic base.

9. Maryland
Maryland's per capita GDP is $71,500, making it one of the wealthiest states in the United States, with the port of Baltimore handling various raw materials and large quantities of other goods. While service industries employ the highest number of citizens, Maryland also boasts a significant manufacturing sector, with metals, electronics, chemicals, and food products all produced within its borders. Perhaps the most unique product from Maryland is crab, pulled from the state's coastal waters along with rockfish, flounder, and shellfish such as oysters.
According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau in 2013, Maryland proudly has the highest average household income in the nation, also boasting the most millionaires per capita in the same year. Many high-paying jobs in Maryland are in the biotechnology sector, with hundreds of companies in this field established in the state, leveraging the advantages of university education institutions and partnerships with regional public facilities, such as the National Institutes of Health. It's also a popular tourist destination, with several beach resort towns supplementing the state's overall job market and contributing to its generally low unemployment rate.

10. Illinois
With a per capita GDP of $69,667, Illinois ranks as the 10th wealthiest state, often likened to a miniature model of the entire United States due to its diverse business landscape, including manufacturing, mining, financial services, technology, and agriculture. The state's primary natural resource is its fertile soil, which Illinois farmers use to grow soybeans and corn. The state is also renowned for producing premium dairy products and livestock farming.
The 10th richest state in America boasts resources that fuel various industries, including food, computers and electronics, rubber, metal manufacturing, and chemicals thanks to abundant coal mines. Chicago serves as the hub for most economic activities in Illinois, whether it's automobile manufacturing, Amtrak rail services, or numerous financial institutions, such as the Chicago Stock Exchange. Emerging industries reflect the shift to the digital age that has evolved from the state's previous dominance in manufacturing and agriculture, signaling a rapidly changing national and global landscape.

