Buzz
Choosing a research topic may seem overwhelming, but it's a critical step in producing valuable original research. By carefully brainstorming ideas and refining them into a focused research question, you can find a topic that is manageable, meaningful, and intriguing to you.
Key Steps
Selecting a Topic
Brainstorm topics that genuinely interest you. Whether you're responding to an assignment prompt or pursuing your own research direction, choose a subject that resonates with you personally. Make a list of potential topics and look for patterns or personal connections to help narrow down your options.
Conduct initial research to select a topic. Choose the most promising topics from your list and conduct preliminary research. Spend time reading background information in encyclopedias and searching library databases for relevant sources. Focus on topics that interest you and have enough available resources for investigation.
Begin broadly and then narrow your focus. Start by exploring your general topic through extensive reading. Take note of ideas and sources that capture your attention. Use your notes to refine your topic into a specific research focus, avoiding broad subjects and instead honing in on particular aspects.
EXPERT INSIGHT
Kim Gillingham, MA
Master's Degree in Library Science, Kutztown University
Kim Gillingham, MA
Library Science, Kutztown University
Library Science, Kutztown University
Narrow down your focus based on your interests. According to retired librarian Kim Gillingham, you can start with a broad topic like Outer Space and then ask yourself specific questions to refine it. Seek assistance from librarians to further narrow down your topic using the Reference Interview technique.
Seek advice from a knowledgeable expert. Consult with an experienced academic or professional in your field to discuss your research ideas. Present your preliminary research findings and seek guidance on topic selection and scope narrowing.
Refining Your Research Question
Craft a precise research question. Formulate a question that addresses a gap in existing knowledge and is feasible to research. Explore relationships between ideas or apply existing methodologies to new contexts to develop your question.
Ensure that your question is manageable. Test the feasibility of your research question by evaluating whether it can be answered with available resources and within your timeframe. Revise your question if necessary to make it more attainable.
Ensure that your question is feasible. It should be narrow enough to be answered within the allocated space but not so narrow that it restricts fulfilling the requirements. Refine your focus by limiting your topic based on factors like historical era, theoretical approach, geographical region, or demographic.
Ensure that your question is significant. Select a question that has real-world implications or contributes original insights to your field. If you question lacks significance or real-life application, consider revising your topic.
Confirming Your Progress
Review the project guidelines. Check that your research topic aligns with the requirements for your assignment, thesis, or grant. Ensure that your question fits within the specified topic, methods, and scope guidelines.
Develop a research strategy. Outline a plan for conducting your research, including the methods and timeline. Consider factors such as the research methods to be used, the timeline for each phase, and the writing style appropriate for your field.
Create a research outline. When tackling complex research, crafting a preliminary outline can aid in focusing your efforts. Begin by listing the topics and concepts necessary to address your research question thoroughly. Group related topics together and arrange them logically, either chronologically or according to the progression of your argument.
Seek guidance from your advisor. Present your well-developed question, plan, and outline to your research advisor for approval and feedback. Since they will oversee and evaluate your work, their input is invaluable before initiating any project.
Pointers
- If you're unsure where to start, review old notes or textbooks, consult with peers, or explore recent publications in your field to identify emerging research trends.
Cautionary Notes
- Given that research is a rigorous undertaking, it's vital to select a topic that ignites and sustains your passion and inquisitiveness.
