Do you frequently catch yourself uttering “um,” “ah,” “like,” or “you know”? You’re not alone—many individuals resort to these filler words while engaging in public speaking to evade awkward pauses. That’s where we step in! In this piece, we’ll furnish you with top-notch advice on curbing the use of “um” and other filler words, enhancing your public speaking prowess, and projecting a more professional demeanor.
Essential Information
- Embrace brief 1- to 2-second pauses during your discourse to circumvent the need for filler words. Structure your thoughts logically to facilitate seamless transitions.
- Record yourself speaking, then review the recording. Identify each instance of “um,” “like,” or “ah.” Simply being mindful of your speech can facilitate positive adjustments.
- Prep your remarks in advance, and quell your nerves before speaking. You’ll exude confidence and professionalism in no time!
Steps
Replace filler words with moments of thoughtful silence.

Embrace pauses instead of relying on filler words. Many of us habitually use filler words like “um,” “ah,” or “you know,” to bridge gaps in conversation. Instead, practice allowing brief pauses of 1 to 2 seconds. Utilize this time to gather your thoughts and structure your upcoming words.
- Training yourself to do this may be challenging, particularly if you feel anxious speaking in public. However, keep it in mind and rehearse until it becomes second nature.
Structure your information into digestible sections.

Establish a coherent flow of ideas to guide your speech. Often, we resort to filler words while mentally planning our next sentence. When crafting a speech or presentation, prioritize organizing your content logically to minimize awkward pauses. This approach reduces the likelihood of resorting to filler words during delivery.
- For example, if presenting a project completed with your team, consider outlining phases such as planning, execution, and conclusion for a structured narrative.
- Alternatively, adopt a storytelling framework with a clear beginning, middle, and end for effective organization.
Strategize your transitions beforehand.

Plan your transitions between topics in advance. Mapping out your speech beforehand prevents improvisation, thereby reducing the use of filler words like “um” or “ah.” Additionally, smooth transitions aid in maintaining audience engagement and focus. Effective transition phrases include:
- “Now, let’s move on to…”
- “Now I want to talk about…”
- “Let’s transition into discussing…”
Use concise sentences.

Verbose sentences can lead to an overreliance on filler words. Aim to keep each sentence in your speech or presentation between 15 and 20 words. Shorter sentences contribute to a more polished delivery, reducing the occurrence of “um.”
- Furthermore, brief and impactful sentences enhance audience engagement—a valuable technique in public speaking.
Maintain direct eye contact.

Engaging eye contact reduces the likelihood of using “um.” While speaking, focus on an individual in the audience and maintain eye contact for as long as possible. This technique may prevent the use of “um” or “ah” as you gather your thoughts.
- For virtual presentations, attempt to establish eye contact via your webcam.
- Eye contact with audience members can also boost your confidence.
Solicit feedback from a friend as you speak.

Enlist a companion to identify instances of “um” in your speech. Detecting filler words can be challenging solo. Rehearse your dialogue aloud and have someone signal whenever you utter “um” or “you know.” Increased awareness will lead to decreased usage.
- You can apply the same technique to eliminate the usage of “like” as well.
Record yourself verbalizing your thoughts.

Analyze recordings to track filler word frequency. Often, it's difficult to self-identify filler word usage in real-time, hence the value of recordings. Review your speech, pinpointing areas of frequent filler word usage. Subsequently, script those segments to circumvent “um,” “like,” or “ah.”
- After reviewing your initial recording, conduct a second take. Compare the two recordings to observe immediate improvements!
Preemptively rehearse your intended dialogue.

Having a clear idea of your message can help reduce filler words. The more you rehearse your speech or presentation, the smoother your delivery will become. Prepare an outline in advance to structure your speech effectively.
- Keep a copy of your speech outline handy for quick reference during speaking engagements.
Stay composed and relaxed.

A calm and composed demeanor minimizes filler word usage. Public speaking often induces anxiety, leading to filler word reliance. Practice deep breathing techniques to manage anxiety and focus on your message rather than audience perception.
- Direct your attention to a single individual in the audience to alleviate crowd-related stress.
- Ensure rhythmic breathing while speaking to regulate speech pace and clarity.
Remove potential distractions.
Maintain focus on your message. External disturbances such as ringing phones or incoming notifications can prompt filler word usage. Prior to speaking, silence electronic devices and disable notifications to maintain concentration.
- For virtual presentations, prevent interruptions by setting communication status to “away” to minimize distractions from messaging platforms like Slack or Teams.
Practice consistently.

Reducing filler word usage requires perseverance. Eliminating all “ums” from your speech may not happen immediately, and that's alright! Strive for progress rather than perfection as you work towards your objective.
- Incorporating a few filler words can enhance the natural flow of speech and make you more relatable. Experts suggest eliminating 90% of filler words while retaining 10% for authenticity.
