1. Boat Pose
Boat pose, also known as Navasana in Sanskrit, is one of the advanced Yoga poses that requires the practitioner to maintain balance for a certain period of time.
Benefits:
- Tones the abdomen, helping to reduce belly fat
- Improves the function of the digestive, renal, and prostatic systems
- Beneficial for diabetic patients in maintaining blood sugar levels
- Enhances blood circulation
- Increases endurance and strengthens the muscles of the thighs, hips, neck, and shoulders
Contraindications:
- Individuals with high blood pressure, hip joint pain, arthritis, or hernia
- People with stomach ulcers or gastritis
- Pregnant women
Technique:
- Step 1: Lie down on your back in a relaxed corpse pose. Extend your arms alongside your body and press both palms into the floor. Take deep breaths to maintain a relaxed state of the body.
- Step 2: Inhale deeply and simultaneously lift the chest off the floor. At the same time, raise your legs off the floor to create a minimum 45-degree angle with the floor. Keep your arms straight, fingers pointing towards your toes. Ensure that your eyes, fingers, and toes are all in a straight line. Maintain deep and even breaths. Hold for 30 seconds or longer.
- Step 3: Exhale and slowly return to the starting position. Repeat 3 - 4 times. For subsequent exercises, increase the duration, hold time, and angle between the body and the floor to maximize effectiveness.

2. Locust Pose
Locust Pose is a variation of the one-legged locust pose, which has a great impact on the front body and is suitable for beginners.
Benefits:
- Increases pressure on the abdomen, stretches the front body, regulates bowel function, and strengthens the abdomen
- Expands the chest cavity, beneficial for individuals with respiratory conditions such as asthma
- Enhances muscle strength in the shoulders, arms, and back; Reduces lower back pain and sciatica; Develops concentration and calmness.
- Tones and melts belly fat
Contraindications:
- Injury to the lower back
- Headache, fatigue
- Neck issues (degeneration, herniated disc, etc.)
- Pregnant women
Technique:
- Step 1: Lie face down on the floor, relax the body, tilt to the left with the right palm facing up, tilt to the right with the chin resting on the floor.
- Step 2: Inhale, press both palms down, extend the abdominal muscles, lift both thighs off the floor, feel the abdomen tightening. Maintain stability and breathe abdominally for 30 seconds or longer.
- Step 3: Exhale slowly lower the legs, tilt to both sides, release the posture.

3. Camel Pose
Camel Pose is also a demanding posture in terms of difficulty and flexibility. Beginners need to warm up thoroughly before entering the pose and may need to use props to prevent injury.
Benefits:
- Directly impacts the spine and lower back, making the spine more flexible and supple, while stimulating the abdominal organs to help burn excess fat around the waist and improve digestion (stomach and intestines).
- Helps enhance the efficiency of lung and chest function, while providing flexibility to the chest, abdomen, and neck, beneficial for individuals with asthma
- Increases endurance, strengthens muscles when arching the body and maintaining the posture with both hands placed on the heels; enhances blood circulation to the brain.
Contraindications:
- People with insomnia, migraine headaches
- Individuals with hyperthyroidism
- Women in the first trimester of pregnancy
Technique:
- Step 1: Kneel, keep the back straight, and the legs shoulder-width apart
- Step 2: Inhale, press the tops of the feet and shins into the mat, simultaneously lift the hips while supporting the body with both hands on the hips. Raise the lower abdomen to slowly arch the body backward, and stretch both hands straight to grasp both heels. Gently relax the neck so that the face tilts upward and exhale.
- Step 3: Hold this position for 10 - 20 seconds, breathe evenly, then release the left hand, lean to the right, and sit up, bringing the body into the child's pose

4. Cat Pose (Marjaryasana)
Cat Pose is a variation of the cat pose, with excellent therapeutic and weight loss effects, fat burning, suitable for beginners.
Benefits:
- Helps stretch and make your spine more flexible and stronger.
- Helps the digestive system function efficiently, detoxify the body.
- Strengthens and flexes the shoulder joints, hip joints
- Tightens the abdomen, reduces fat around the waist
- Tightens the waist
- Reduces stress, anxiety, and fatigue of life
Contraindications:
- Pregnant women
- People with hand joint pain, open wounds around the knees
- People with severe wrist pain syndrome
Technique:
- Step 1: In the cat pose, hands are spread shoulder-width apart, legs are spread hip-width apart. Hands perpendicular to the shoulders, feet perpendicular to the hips. Place all 10 toes on the floor, rotate the thumb outwards.
- Step 2: Use the right knee as a pivot, inhale slowly, lift the left knee up to the ceiling, then stretch it out straight, lower the left buttock to the floor, slowly lift the right hand up, eyes looking at the edge of the mat.
- Step 3: Exhale, lower the right hand, left foot, and switch sides.

5. Plank Pose (Phalakasana)
Plank Pose, also known as the plank pose, is one of the golden poses in burning fat and toning muscles, helping you quickly achieve a slim figure.
Benefits:
- Strengthens wrists, arms, and upper body
- Tightens the abdomen, effectively burning belly fat without broadening the shoulders
- Strengthens abdominal muscles and stretches the spine. Using both hands to support the weight of the body helps strengthen bones, preventing osteoporosis.
- Focuses breath throughout the body to reduce tension and increase concentration
- Lengthens the spine, improves blood circulation, rejuvenates the body
Contraindications:
- Wrist and shoulder injuries
- Pregnant women
- People with open wounds in the abdominal area
Technique:
- Step 1: Get into tabletop position, hands perpendicular to the shoulders, rotate thumbs outwards to ensure alignment. Slowly extend both legs backward, with the heels perpendicular to the floor.
- Step 2: Use both hands and feet to support the weight of the body. Adjust the position of the hands so that the body forms a straight line. Relax the entire body, allowing the abdominal muscles to engage naturally, push the shoulders up.
- Step 3: Breathe evenly, Keep the head aligned with the spine. Imagine the body relaxing from the top of the head to the soles of the feet. Hold the pose for 10 to 20 seconds.
- Step 4: Exhale, then bend both knees and return to tabletop position. Then transition to child's pose to relax the spine and rest the arms.

6. Wheel Pose (Urdhva Dhanurasana)
Wheel pose, also known as Urdhva Dhanurasana, directly impacts the abdominal muscles, arms, thighs, helping to stretch the back muscles and effectively burn excess fat.
Benefits:
- Helps stretch the back muscles
- Burns excess fat in the abdomen, arms, thighs
- Reduces binge eating
- Improves digestion and stimulates lower abdominal organs
Contraindications:
- People with ankle arthritis
- Those with joint degeneration should avoid this pose
Technique:
- Step 1: First, lie on your back, legs shoulder-width apart, feet flat on the yoga mat, arms perpendicular to the ground, palms facing inward.
- Step 2: Inhale deeply, use the strength of your arms and legs to lift your hips high, eyes looking up.
- Step 3: Breathe evenly and hold for 10 - 15 seconds.
- Step 4: To finish the pose, slowly lower your buttocks and return to the starting position. Repeat 3 - 4 times for effectiveness.

7. Wide Triangle Pose (Utthita Trikonasana)
Wide Triangle Pose, also known as Utthita Trikonasana, is similar to a triangle shape. This pose is also one of the most effective fat-burning postures.
Benefits:
- Completely stretches and opens the hips, chest, shoulders, and joints
- Burns fat in the waist and arms
- Reduces binge eating
- Improves digestion and stimulates lower abdominal organs
- Helps reduce back pain, sciatica. This pose is also used as a therapeutic method for foot issues, neck pain, or physiological problems.
Contraindications:
- Suffering from diarrhea
- Experiencing low blood pressure
Technique:
- Step 1: Stand with legs double the width of the shoulders, feet parallel to each other. Turn the right foot out 90 degrees, raise both arms parallel to each other.
- Step 2: Inhale deeply, elongate the spine, exhale, extend the right hand to the right side, tilt the upper body to lower the right hand to the right foot, left hand pointing towards the ceiling, both arms in a straight line, eyes gaze at the left thumb.
- Step 3: Gently push the chest forward, open the left shoulder backward to keep the upper body in one plane. Hold and breathe evenly for 10 - 15 breaths, then switch sides.

8. Banana Tree Pose (Headstand pose)
Headstand pose, also known as the 'Banana Tree Pose' in Vietnam. This movement helps to tone the abdominal muscles and strengthen the arms, legs, and spine's weight-bearing capacity.
Benefits:
- Burns excess fat in the abdominal area
- Enhances the endurance of the arms, legs, and spine
- Improves blood pressure
- Boosts immunity for the cardiovascular system
- Great for people with nearsightedness or farsightedness.
Contraindications:
- Individuals with spinal problems, neck problems
- People with high blood pressure
- Individuals with heart conditions
Technique:
- Step 1: Begin by kneeling on both knees (keeping the legs tightly closed), the feet flexed, and the hands placed on the thighs, relaxing the body.
- Step 2: Slowly lean forward, place both hands together on the floor, arms spread wider than or equal to the shoulders.
- Step 3: Then, lower the head so that both hands hug the back of the head while gradually lifting both legs up so that the head, back, buttocks, and legs form a straight line.
- Step 4: Breathe evenly to feel the abdomen being tightened. Maintain this position for 30 - 40 seconds, then slowly return to the initial position. Repeat 2 - 3 times alternating with other poses for effectiveness.

9. Fish Pose
Fish pose, also known as the Fish Pose. This movement helps to relieve stiffness from the neck, chest, and lower back while burning excess fat in the abdominal area.
Benefits:
- Directly impacts the spine and lower back, making the spine more flexible and supple
- Stimulates the organs in the abdomen, helping to burn excess fat around the waist and improve digestion (stomach and intestines).
- Increases endurance, strengthens muscles, and enhances blood flow to the brain.
- Relieves stiffness from the neck, chest, and lower back.
Contraindications:
- Individuals with high blood pressure
- Injuries to the neck or lower back
Technique:
- Step 1: Lie on your back, legs together, straightened on the floor, hands placed under the buttocks
- Step 2: Slowly lift the chest and extend the neck backward, while pushing the weight onto the elbows and forearms, maximizing chest expansion.
- Step 3: Breathe deeply, hold for 30 - 40 seconds. Repeat 4 - 5 times.

10. Dance Pose
Dance Pose is the posture of a dancer. This movement helps to tone the abdominal muscles while also strengthening and slimming the thigh muscles.
Benefits:
- Tones the abdominal muscles, reduces fat around the waist
- Tones the buttocks
- Slims the thighs and reduces fat
- Reduces stress, anxiety, and fatigue from daily life
Contraindications:
- Individuals with cervical or lumbar spine conditions
- Individuals with ankle arthritis
- Individuals with joint degeneration
Technique:
- Step 1: First, stand upright on both legs, arms hanging freely.
- Step 2: Then, stand firmly on the right leg, bend the left leg backward, left hand holding the left foot, right hand straight up in front.
- Step 3: Slowly lean forward perpendicular to the right leg, left hand holding the left foot raised high, eyes looking straight ahead in the direction of the right hand.
- Step 4: Hold and breathe freely for 30 seconds.
- Step 5: Then, exhale slowly bringing the leg and arm back to the starting position. Repeat the same with the left leg. Do 3 – 4 times. Increase the time and raise the leg higher each time for better results.

