1. Set Savings Goals
Start simple with small tasks, finding cute containers that can hold money is a great teaching tool for preschoolers, but don't make it too difficult for them to save for the future when they're still very young.
For example, don't expect a 6-year-old to save for college when they don't even know what college is. Set achievable goals such as buying a toy, collecting some favorite items. As children enter elementary and middle school, help them open a separate bank account for savings, and by then the goal could be bigger things like a tennis racket, a pair of shoes, or a trip.


2. Earn and Spend Money Wisely
Loving your children is normal for parents, but many parents often fulfill their children's unreasonable demands, buying them things they ask for when they cry and whine, without putting in the effort. Many people take this as joy and think that fulfilling their children's wishes is being good to them, but in reality, it's quite the opposite. If this happens frequently, children will think it's something their parents should do, creating dependency in their lives. You should say no to your child's unreasonable demands but also not bully them with harsh words. Instead, offer persuasive words to talk to them or, if not, you can also offer exchange conditions.
For example, if a 6-year-old child wants a skateboard, show them they're too young to use such a means of transportation and using them in a crowded place like the city you live in can be dangerous. If they're a bit older, offer exchange conditions to get what they want.


3. How to Allocate Allowance
Reality shows that children will always feel the need for money. You can start providing an allowance when the child turns 6, with the amount being half their age. You can increase it as they grow older and as it aligns with their upcoming expenses.
Advice for you: don't use the allowance as a threat or force them to do household chores without pay. Instead, link them to financial responsibilities: spending (saving) and accountability when children use the allowance. To strengthen the connection between work and reward, you can create various 'job opportunities' for them such as dusting, mowing the lawn... and give them fair compensation.


4. Embrace Generosity
Engaging in charity such as giving gifts, spending time, and money to help those in need is something everyone should do. Parents will be the most practical role models for their children, who will gain invaluable lessons when you volunteer to help the elderly or participate in volunteering to assist orphaned children... When donating money or material goods, you should research these places beforehand, then talk to your child, explain the reason for your volunteering, and suggest they join in.
The items donated aren't necessarily valuable material possessions; you can suggest to your child toys they don't use, clothes they don't wear, or books, comics they no longer read to show them that there are things they don't need but are valuable to others.


5. Smart Money Management
Learning how to spend money is as crucial as earning it. When children are young, help them establish a solid foundation on money matters, teaching them about spending and saving gradually to form good habits for the future. For preschoolers, teach them to recognize money, what it's used for, and guide them towards earning what they want.
For older children, teach them to compare prices before shopping, be cautious when shopping online, and save money for necessary purchases. Before buying anything, make a list, check different stores, set financial goals. As parents, you can always set limits on what they buy, but for legal and healthy items, let children have their own spending choices.


6. Establishing the Concept of Investment
Don't think that investing is only for adults. Speculating in the stock market, buying stocks, trading commodities... are things that a child can do if they have some basic understanding of this field. You should share your own knowledge to teach your child about this matter, then when they are old enough, gradually encourage their desire to do business and invest, 'no pain, no gain', so if they want to get rich quickly, they must learn how to do business.
This is also a way to educate your child about money management. If they intend to start a business, invest, then having capital is indispensable, but if they don't save beforehand, how can they realize their intentions?


7. How to Make Money
Parents should provide advice when their children step into the job market, choosing places close to home for convenience in commuting and studying, while avoiding cases of being bullied. You can suggest some jobs such as babysitting, part-time work... however, taking on extra work should only start when children have reached adolescence and work during the summer.
Don't miss out on education just to earn some quick money. Having additional income through their own efforts is also a way for them to learn how to spend money wisely because the money they earn is always more valuable.


8. Learning Financial Consequences
In reality, life is full of financial consequences such as traffic violations, overeating at buffet restaurants, and other fines. Children need to learn this early. They are very mischievous little ones, and when they deliberately fail to save money for their parents, don't cover for them.
Instead, impose disciplinary measures such as withdrawing some money from their savings account and clearly explain the reasons why their behavior leads to that consequence. This will teach them to take responsibility for their actions.


9. Opening a Savings Account for Your Child
Many parents open a savings account right after their child is born, but the child has no concept of life and hasn't really utilized all the benefits of that account yet. It's best to open an account after the child can understand the concept of money and play an active role in that money fund.
Children often receive money on special occasions such as birthdays or holidays and it's really fun when they feel 'grown up' compared to other children when they bring that money to the bank to deposit. These are lifelong saving skills for children.


10. No Payment for Chores – Pay for Real Work
Many parents use an allowance system for children, such as paying $200 for cleaning their rooms or doing chores like washing dishes. This creates a skewed mindset for children, as they may think earning money is that simple, and future jobs will be similar. Instead, you should categorize tasks into two branches for your child: household responsibilities and paid work.
Some household chores like tidying up or taking out the trash are considered part of daily life, meaning they won't be paid for as adults. But other tasks like gardening, yard work, or heavy cleaning are jobs you can pay your child for. This strategy will teach children the value of earning money and working hard.


