1. Balanced Diet
Office workers often sit for 8-10 hours a day, leading to pressure on the rectal veins and constipation, a primary cause of hemorrhoids. Moreover, the risk of developing hemorrhoids increases if office workers frequently consume fast food or have an unhealthy diet rich in meat and low in vegetables, along with regular alcohol consumption. Office workers need to establish a diet that is nutrient-rich, timely, avoiding irregular eating habits that disrupt bowel movements, cause food to linger and digest poorly, leading to constipation and hemorrhoids.
It's important to develop a healthy, balanced eating habit. Eat moderate meals on time and vary your diet regularly. It's best to consume plenty of fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, oatmeal, which support good digestion, clean the intestines, and make bowel movements easier.
Eat plenty of green leafy vegetables like spinach, kale, squash, amaranth, basella, water spinach, spinach, and leafy vegetables...; tubers like sweet potatoes, pumpkins... combined with fresh fruits like oranges, grapefruits... Supplementing with cooling foods, avoiding stimulants like beer, alcohol, coffee, tea... Avoid frequent consumption of hot, spicy foods like pepper, chili... which cause the body to retain water, swell the rectal veins, and form hemorrhoids.


2. Establish Regular Toilet Habits Daily
Having a daily bowel movement can contribute to treating constipation, reducing hemorrhoids, and improving issues like bloating, abdominal discomfort, and digestive disorders. Additionally, establishing a daily bowel movement habit also helps patients avoid stress and pressure during defecation. Apart from improving the digestive system, creating a daily bowel movement routine also brings some benefits such as improving the shape and volume of stools. This makes it easier for stools to pass through the anus without impacting it, thereby reducing the risk of hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or affecting the intestines.
You should never withhold defecation because it can cause stools to stay in the intestines longer, making bowel movements more difficult. Avoiding unhealthy habits like reading newspapers or playing games during defecation can lead to anal infections and anal cancer. Try to avoid stress and discomfort when you need to defecate suddenly. In some cases, some people tend to avoid defecation in crowded places. Withholding defecation can lead to various consequences including constipation and hemorrhoids. Regular defecation also establishes a daily bowel movement habit, which helps improve bloating, discomfort during defecation, and prevents hemorrhoids.


3. Hydrate Sufficiently Every Day
Drinking enough water every day is a simple and effective way to prevent hemorrhoids. In fact, even when not thirsty, the body of each person needs to intake a certain amount of purified water. Water helps detoxify the body, supports metabolism, and prevents constipation. Water will soften stools, making it easier for them to pass through the anus during defecation. However, drinking water also needs to be done correctly, it should be consumed evenly throughout the day, not allowing the body to be deprived of water for too long.
Upon waking up, it is necessary to replenish water after a long night. Before going to bed, only a small amount of water should be consumed to avoid waking up at night to urinate, which can lead to sleep deprivation. Plum juice is one of the most effective natural laxatives that you can try for yourself. Drink plenty of water to support digestion, enhance the excretion of waste in the body. Drink at least 1.5 - 2 liters of water a day. You can drink purified water or replace it with fruit juice, which helps prevent constipation and hemorrhoids.


4. Stay Active During Pregnancy
Hemorrhoids bring many discomforts and pains to pregnant women, not only during pregnancy but they can also persist and affect the postpartum period. Therefore, pregnant women need to prevent hemorrhoids from the outset to protect their own health.
During pregnancy, women tend to be less active, their digestive functions weaken, leading to constipation, which is a cause of hemorrhoids. Regular exercise and physical activity not only promote overall health but also minimize the formation of hemorrhoids. Gentle exercises help improve digestion, as well as facilitate muscle contractions and waste disposal. It's important to move around frequently, increase appropriate physical activity to promote blood circulation and ease bowel movements. Practicing simple yoga poses suitable for pregnant women is beneficial for both maternal and fetal health.


5. Change Your Posture
Standing or sitting for prolonged periods can increase pressure on the abdominal area, leading to venous congestion and hemorrhoids. Therefore, occasionally stand up and walk around for 5 - 10 minutes to promote blood circulation, avoid stress, and prevent overexertion on the intestines.
Sitting for too long often leads to abdominal obesity, which also increases pressure on the veins, thereby increasing the risk of hemorrhoids. If it's the nature or requirement of your job, take breaks during work hours, every 1 - 2 hours, stand up and move around a bit. Avoid using cushions or pillows under your buttocks when sitting, as you unintentionally obstruct blood flow, causing venous distension and the formation of hemorrhoids. Therefore, preventing hemorrhoids for office workers and professionals involves increasing physical exercise. This helps control weight, enhances digestive system activity, prevents constipation, and reduces the risk of hemorrhoids.
Some suitable sports for office workers and professionals to prevent hemorrhoids include: running, walking, cycling, swimming, yoga, qigong, Thai boxing, skipping rope, etc.


6. Maintain a Relaxed Mindset, Avoid Stress, and Overworking
In modern life, more and more people experience mental stress (also known as stress) due to pressures at work and in life. Stress increases the risk of hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and especially hemorrhoids.
The first reason stress becomes the culprit of hemorrhoids is the imbalanced diet due to unstable emotions, affecting digestion and causing irregular bowel movements. Consequently, blood vessels are compressed, leading to blood congestion, increased pressure between blood vessels, weakening of blood vessels, and hemorrhoids. The second reason is that frequent stress often leads to forgetting to defecate. Gradually, this leads to constipation – one of the leading causes of hemorrhoids.
Therefore, you should have a plan for resting and working efficiently. Get enough sleep, maintain healthy relaxation, balance emotions, and keep an optimistic mindset. Avoid staying up late and overworking, which create tension, anxiety, and stress because these negative factors exert pressure on the veins, causing them to dilate and resulting in hemorrhoids.


7. Engage in Regular Exercise
For office workers, most of the time is spent sitting for many consecutive hours each day. When a muscle group is not used for a long time, it becomes weak. If the pelvic floor muscles weaken, the likelihood of health problems, including hemorrhoids, is high.
Hemorrhoids often occur in overweight or obese individuals, or those who resist defecation, experience prolonged constipation, or sit or stand excessively. The condition not only causes discomfort in the anal area but also makes defecation, daily activities, and work difficult. Hemorrhoids are influenced by diet and exercise. Therefore, establishing healthy eating and exercise habits can prevent hemorrhoids.
Engaging in regular exercise such as walking, playing soccer, badminton, swimming, etc., at a moderate level helps boost immunity, maintain healthy bowel movements, and promote digestion. Avoid heavy lifting, engage in gentle movements, and exercise moderately.


8. Use Preventive Medication
As mentioned earlier, the main cause of hemorrhoids primarily stems from daily lifestyle habits. We can take preventive measures against hemorrhoids right at home and at work. Hemorrhoids are becoming increasingly common, especially among office workers. Hemorrhoids arise from unhealthy daily habits. How to prevent hemorrhoids for good health is something everyone should know. You should consult a doctor to be prescribed the appropriate medication for preventing hemorrhoids if you belong to the following groups:
- People with a hot constitution, prone to constipation.
- Individuals with a narrow anal canal (often after surgery).
- People who regularly use stimulants such as alcohol, caffeine, tobacco...


9. Maintain Clean Hygiene
Even if you consider yourself to be a clean person, are you sure you know how to maintain hygiene properly? Many people either forget to practice good hygiene habits or are simply too lazy to follow them. In both cases, it can be harmful to the body. And maintaining clean hygiene also helps prevent hemorrhoids.
Don't let anal infections cause hemorrhoids for you. Use soft tissue paper to wipe, avoid rubbing that causes abrasions around the anal area. That's an opportunity for bacteria to invade. After defecation, rinse with warm saline water.
Wear clean, comfortable clothes, preferably those made of sweat-absorbent materials. Perform daily body hygiene, regularly change underwear. Clean the anal area with diluted saline water. Keep the anal area always clean and dry.


10. Bathroom Etiquette
Using the bathroom is a daily necessity for humans, however, some poor bathroom habits can affect your health, especially leading to hemorrhoids.
So, you should pay attention to the following:
- Use clean water after defecation, as certain types of toilet paper may be a cause of hemorrhoids.
- Avoid vigorous rubbing that can cause abrasions in the anal area.
- Don't strain excessively during bowel movements.
- Avoid using strongly scented soaps.
- Limit the use of toilet paper.
Above are some notes to consider when using the bathroom, hopefully, they will be useful for you. Changing some poor bathroom habits will help ensure your health.


