1. Harakiri (1962)
Harakiri is a Japanese jidaigeki television film from 1962 directed by Masaki Kobayashi. The story takes place between 1619 and 1630 during the Edo period and the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate.
Harakiri (Seppuku) is set in the early 17th century during the Edo period. The film follows a masterless samurai who wishes to commit ritual suicide at the Li samurai clan due to a mishap with his family.
Initially, he recalls the story along with what happened to his family. It's a slow-burning tale but ultimately builds up to a completely breathtaking combat scene.
Beautifully shot in black and white, displaying astonishing scene compositions and taboo-violating blood-red violence. Masaki Kobayashi's Harakiri is not a superhero samurai tale but one of perfect vengeance.


2. 13 Assassins (2010)
The film 13 Assassins (2010) sets the stage in Japan in the mid-19th century (1844-1845), opening with a blood-soaked scene. A middle-aged man disembowels himself in front of the mansion of Lord Naritsugu to protest the lord's cruel deeds. His death does not awaken the shogun but instead brings further tragedy upon his family: they are all executed.
General Naritsugu, a ruthless and cruel man, is the younger brother of Lord Akashi, who holds all the real power in the Japanese court at that time. The two brothers are stationed in the capital city of Edo (the former name of Tokyo), ostensibly to assist the Emperor and nobility, but in reality to consolidate control over the imperial court.
This film is based on historical events set in 1844, where twelve samurai and a hunter plan to assassinate a cruel lord.
It's a remake of the 1963 film of the same name but still has its own identity with extremely impressive battle scenes. This is one of the best modern samurai films.


3. The Sword of Doom – Daibosatsu Tōge (1966)
The Sword of Doom – Daibosatsu Tōge, is a Jidai-geki film produced in 1966 by director Kihachi Okamoto, who is considered one of the master filmmakers of Japanese cinema. The screenplay was constructed by Shinobu Hashimoto based on the literary masterpiece of the same name, a great historical martial arts novel by Nakazato Kaizan, serialized in the Miyako, Mainichi, and Yomiuri newspapers from 1913 to 1941, consisting of 41 volumes, only stopping due to the sudden death of the author. The original Japanese title of the film and the novel is Daibosatsu Tōge, meaning Great Buddha Pass, a real location in Yamanashi province. The image of the pass here is taken as a metaphor symbolizing the boundary between the material and spiritual realms, reflecting the Buddhist worldview of Great Vehicle Buddhism and emphasizing the karmic retribution of each sentient being through the character Ryunosuke Tsukue, a wandering swordsman (ronin) following the philosophy of nihilism.
The film is set in the late Tokugawa shogunate period, revolving around a great swordsman Ryunosuke Tsukue (Tatsuya Nakadai), but in reality, he is a cold, ruthless, and lawless ronin, truly despicable in his actions, killing without hesitation, even innocent unarmed people. In a non-lethal duel arranged to lose, but for a woman, Tsukue struck ruthlessly killing his opponent. Expelled, Ryunosuke becomes an assassin for the Shinsengumi, the shogunate's secret police force, to sink deeper into villainy. However, one high mountain always has another higher. In a failed assassination attempt, Ryunosuke meets another master swordsman, Shimada Toranosuke (Toshiro Mifune), coincidentally the mentor of Hyoma Utsuki (Yuzo Kayama), the younger brother of the opponent Ryunosuke killed years ago, who is training to avenge him. Witnessing firsthand Shimada's awe-inspiring swordsmanship, Ryunosuke's arrogance gradually gives way to the creeping unrest in his soul. As his mind becomes more chaotic, Ryunosuke begins to feel the ghosts of all the people he has killed. Furthermore, haunted by Shimada's words: “The sword is the soul. Shine the soul to know the sword. Spirit sword, sword spirit,” Ryunosuke becomes increasingly unhinged...

4. The Samurai Trilogy (1954-1956)
The Samurai Trilogy trilogy of films directed by Hiroshi Inagaki. The story of the films is based on the original novel 'Miyamoto Musashi' by the writer Yoshikawa Eiji. This work is the bedside book of many generations of Japanese people and is one of the best-selling books to date since its appearance. Miyamoto Musashi (1584 - 1645), also known as Shinmen Takezo, Miyamoto Bennosuke or the pseudonym Niten Doraku, was a master swordsman, Japanese martial arts philosopher, and a ronin. He is known to posterity by the name Musashi, who became famous through stories of his perfect and unique swordsmanship, as well as his record of invincibility in 61 matches (compared to Ito Ittosai's 33 matches). He was the founder of the martial art school Hyoho Niten Ichi-ryu, or Niten-ryu, and in his later years was the author of the 'Go Rin No Sho' and 'Dokkodo.' The Samurai Trilogy's Miyamoto Musashi borrows the image of this unparalleled swordsman in Japanese history to express the spirit of seeking enlightenment, indomitability, and addresses issues in feudal society, thereby reflecting the impasse in Japan during the Second World War. Musashi (Toshirô Mifune) symbolizes the spirit of seeking enlightenment, resilience of humanity, while the fictional character Matahachi (Rentaro Mikuni) embodies downfall, decadence, Otsu (Kaoru Yachigusa) is a symbol of Bodhi mind, compassion; Old lady Osugi (Eiko Miyoshi), Matahachi's mother, symbolizes attachment, conservatism...
The success of Samurai: Miyamoto Musashi (1954) led to two sequels, Zoku Miyamoto Musashi Ichijo-ji no ketto -1955 (Miyamoto Musashi part two: The Duel at Ichijoji Temple) and Miyamoto Musashi kanketsu-hen Ganryu-jima no ketto - 1956 (Miyamoto Musashi part three: Duel at Ganryu Island). This trilogy was screened internationally and received great acclaim, and was dubbed the Samurai Trilogy. Upon receiving the Oscar, director Inagaki Hiroshi exclaimed in amazement that he could not believe his 'Samurai' won big in the film arena of the world, 'I have never received any film awards in Japan, and now I receive awards from the United States, it's really incomprehensible.'


5. The Twilight Samurai (2004)
The Twilight Samurai is a Japanese historical film released in 2002, directed by Yoji Yamada and co-written with Hiroyuki Sanada and Rie Miyazawa. The film is inspired by the short story 'The Bamboo Sword' by Shuhei Fujisawa, set in the mid-19th century Japan, a few years before the Meiji Restoration, and tells the life of Seibei Iguchi.
At the beginning of the film, the main character Iguchi Seibei becomes a widower after his wife dies of tuberculosis. He is a low-ranking samurai, working in the rice warehouse to keep stock for the clans. Other samurai colleagues mock him behind his back with the nickname Tasogare (Twilight). He is called so because Seibei does not participate in the fun, entertainment with other samurai; he only knows how to live and work to support his two daughters and his mentally disabled mother.
Although a samurai, Seibei neglects his appearance, does not bathe or shave his head, and wears shabby clothes. The health of his daughters and medicine for his mother are prioritized over new clothes or monthly bathing fees, and his daughters say they are both happy, even without their mother.
Everything changes when Seibei's childhood friend Tomoe returns to town. She is the sister of Iinuma Michinojo, one of the kind-hearted and much higher-ranked samurai friends in the clan. Tomoe's ex-husband Koda bursts into Michinojo's family in the middle of the night when drunk to find Tomoe and even challenges Michinojo to a duel. Seibei accepts on behalf of Michinojo to duel, and the story takes a new turn from here.


6. Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai (1999)
Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai is a 1999 crime film written and directed by Jim Jarmusch. Forest Whitaker stars as the titular character, a mysterious hitman working for the Mafia, who follows the ancient code of the samurai as outlined in Yamamoto Tsunetomo's book Hagakure.
This is an American independent film, directed by Jim Jarmusch and starring Forest Whitaker. The story takes place in the city of New Jersey, and much of the screen time impressively depicts the street culture and mood of America. However, at its core is a murderer, known only by the name Ghost Dog, who endeavors to embody the highest ideals of the samurai at every moment of his life.


7. Kill! (1968)
Kill! (1968) is a Japanese comedy film from 1968 directed by Kihachi Okamoto. The film had a screenplay written by Akira Murao and Okamoto, and was based on the story 'Torideyama no jushichinichi' (lit. '17 Days at Mount Toride') in Shūgorō Yamamoto's collection Yamamoto Shugoro zenshu (1964).
Tatsuya Nakadai plays Genta, a disillusioned former samurai who abandons the samurai way of life to become a wandering yakuza gang member. He encounters Hanjirō Tabata (Etsushi Takahashi), a farmer wishing to become a samurai to escape his own futile existence. Genta and Tabata find themselves on opposite sides of a clan conspiracy when seven members of a local clan plot to assassinate their clan leader. Though all seven, led by Tetsutarō Oikawa (Naoko Kubo), rise up with the support of their superior, Ayuzawa (Shigeru Kōyama), he exposes them and sends clan members to kill them as outlaws.
The film is an exaggeratedly humorous exploration of what it means to be a samurai. Characters either forsake samurai status or struggle to attain it, and samurai are depicted as both honorable and highly flawed. The film has a pastiche vibe, with many references to earlier samurai films.
Kill! (1968) premiered in theaters in Japan on June 22, 1968, where it was distributed by Toho. It was released in the United States by Frank Lee International with English subtitles in August 1968. Alongside Human Bullet and Judge and Jeopardy, Kill! earned art director Iwao Akune the Outstanding Art Direction award at the Mainichi Film Concours.


8. Red Sun (1971)
Red Sun is a 1971 internationally co-produced Spaghetti Western film directed by Terence Young and starring Charles Bronson, Toshirō Mifune, Alain Delon, Ursula Andress, and Capucine.
In the Old West, a Japanese ambassador's train en route to Washington DC is robbed by a gang led by Charles Bronson and a ruthless gunman. During the robbery, the gunman betrays them, and Bronson teams up with one of the ambassador's bodyguards (Toshiro Mifune), and together they set out to find the gunman's girlfriend with the intention of retrieving the stolen sword. They have only one week to accomplish all this; if they fail, Mifune must die.
This is an international production featuring European, American, and Japanese actors, directed by British director Terence Young. Red Sun blends Western cinema with samurai themes, propelled by its charismatic cast. Bronson and Mifune complement each other well as they traverse the southwestern deserts of America (actually Spain, but you hardly notice the difference) encountering hot-headed and unpleasant gunslingers...
Bronson humorously transforms from hero to outlaw, the gunman is a cold-blooded killer, and Mifune is utterly captivating as a sympathetic samurai, remarkably stoic (and he handles English dialogue quite well).


9. Samurai Vendetta (1959)
Samurai Vendetta is a Japanese chambara film from 1959 directed by Kazuo Mori starring Raizo Ichikawa and Shintaro Katsu released by Daiei Film. It portrays the early years of samurai Horibe Yasubei, one of the forty-seven Ronin.
The main story of the film revolves around the 47 Ronin, with Shintaro Katsu (known as the star of the beloved Zatoichi film series) in a breakthrough role as Yasubei Horibe, one of the samurai participating in the revenge attack on Chamberlain Kira for disbanding the Asano clan. The opening moments of the attack are narrated in retrospect at the end, and en route to Chamberlain Kira's mansion, Yasubie recounts the film's main story in flashback sequences.
Vendetta stands out as one of the finest revenge films. Ichikawa's character ventures out not only to defend honor but also to seek vengeance at any cost. Technically, it's not an action film, but the fight scenes truly make an impact. The opening sequence is chaotic, with Katsu's character taking on several men with a sword in each hand. And the final battle, where Ichikawa, having lost an arm and shot in one leg, fights off a horde of attackers from the ground. This is a hero you encounter in many samurai films.


10. Shogun's Samurai (1978)
Shogun's Samurai (柳生一族の陰謀 Yagyū Ichizoku no Inbō?) is a Japanese martial arts historical film from 1978 directed by Kinji Fukasaku. The film received 5 nominations from the Japanese Academy Awards for Best Actor (Kinnosuke Yorozuya), Best Art Direction (Norimichi Ikawa), Best Film, Best Screenplay (Kinji Fukasaku, Tatsuo Nogami, Hiro Matsuda), and Best Supporting Actor (Shinichi Chiba).
After the death of Shogun Tokugawa Hidetada, his two sons vie for power through scheming and subterfuge. Things take a turn for the worse when the Shogun's poisoning is brought to light, and escalate further when Yagyu Munenori, the master swordsman to Iemitsu Tokugawa, confesses to the prince that he directly participated in the plot to kill his father to pave the way for the Shogunate.
To aid his cause, Yagyu enlists the help of a group of ninjas loyal to him, promising that with victory over Tokugawa Tadanaga, they will reclaim their homeland. Leading the faction is Yagyu Jubei (portrayed by Sonny Chiba), Munenori's son and also a renowned swordsman. What follows Yagyu's plot is a series of assassinations, battles, betrayals, and duels culminating in a very peculiar and satisfying conclusion.
What you get to witness is ninja fighting against samurai, eccentric characters, and some very well-executed fight scenes and battles.

