1. Teach your child always to remember where they are at any given moment
Even if your child already knows how to go to school alone, play in the park with friends, or go to the store to buy something they like, you should still teach them how to accurately remember their location at any given time. Parents can teach their children to remember names, home addresses, or phone numbers of relatives for the child to call for help when needed. You should also establish the habit of asking for permission from parents before leaving the house.
That way, you can keep track of where your child is and maintain a safe distance. When leaving the house, children may not yet be aware of the dangers they may encounter along the way, and their vigilance towards strangers is still 'lacking', so parents must educate them to understand that protecting themselves is extremely important.


2. Teach your child how to memorize important phone numbers
When a child gets lost, it would be wonderful if they could remember the phone number of any family member. Or even simpler, knowing how to call the police or authorities for help. According to experts, a 3-year-old child is capable of remembering the names of their parents.
You should also teach your child how to remember phone numbers, addresses of their parents' home. Explain to your child why this is necessary. Turn memorizing these long numbers into a daily memory check for your child. When playing with your child, you can ask and remind them to remember their parents' phone number. Remembering this information will reduce the danger when your child gets lost.


3. Teach your child how to engage with strangers
Imagine a day when your child gets lost? What would they do to find their way back home? How should you start teaching your child in this situation? First, you need to define what a 'stranger' is for your child. They could be people your child has never met, never talked to, never been introduced to by parents or relatives.
When they start a conversation, should your child be aware of whether to answer all their questions or not? Ideally, you should teach your child how to remember the uniforms of some 'safe strangers' they can seek help from. These could be police officers, security guards, bank staff, etc. When lost, your child should quickly find these people to ensure their safety and quickly return home.


4. Teach your child to recognize dangers
Children are often tempted by enticing offers like candy, toys, or promises of exciting adventures. From there, predators easily exploit and carry out their malicious acts. Therefore, to ensure the safety of their children, parents should guide them on how to recognize the lurking dangers around them.
If a child encounters a stranger trying to lure them with something or offer them something, they should know how to politely refuse and quickly seek out safe places. In particular, children should not panic or show fear but remain calm and seek solutions when faced with danger.


5. Instill a sense of vigilance in your child
If you're busy and can't pick up your child from school on time, and a stranger offers to help, it's a scenario parents should discuss regularly and guide their children on how to handle. Teach your child to be cautious and calm in such situations.
Explain to your child the dangers of following strangers (they may not take them home, they may harm them, etc.). Encourage your child to politely refuse the offer of strangers and quickly return to the school's security office or find a crowded place. Practice similar scenarios with your child to instill a sense of vigilance and positive reflexes when facing danger.


Parents should teach their children to maintain a certain distance from strangers. Children should not easily trust, listen to, or follow strangers. There have been many cases of children being lured by strangers offering them treats they like, taking advantage of that opportunity to do harm.
Parents need to explain to their children that accepting things from strangers without their parents present is very dangerous, and children should maintain a certain distance from them. Therefore, parents should teach their children to behave appropriately, keep their distance, not listen to strangers, and if the conversation lasts longer than 5 - 7 seconds, the child should leave and go to a safe place. When talking to strangers, children should stand at a distance of 2 - 2.5 meters. If the stranger tries to approach the child, the child should step back.


7. Do Not Open the Door to Strangers
Sometimes, you may have to leave the house for something and can't take your child with you. You reluctantly leave your child at home alone. In such situations, your child may be in danger when strangers break into the house. In this situation, parents need to teach their child to say no to strangers. Children should absolutely not open the door to strangers when parents are away. You should emphasize this principle frequently to help your child understand its importance. When the child follows this rule seriously, they will avoid the dangers around them. If the stranger is an 'acquaintance' of the parents, the child should ask for their name and may call the parents to ask for their opinion.


8. Absolutely Do Not Follow Strangers
Even if you can't pick up your child on time or if someone asks them to do strange things, or they get lost, your child will always be safe if they remember this rule. To train your child in these skills, you should regularly remind or simulate situations to help them understand how to respond in any situation.
When presenting these simulated situations, you should ask your child's opinion first. If they handle it correctly, praise them and suggest they do the same if the situation occurs for real. But if they don't know how to handle it or handle it incorrectly, explain and teach them the correct way to handle it.


9. Give your child a safety password
If someone tells your child, 'Come with me, I'll take you to your parents,' you should teach your child to ask the stranger, 'What is my parents' name, what is my family's safety password?' You should also teach your child a safety password and use it in emergency situations when you need someone to pick up your child from school. The person picking up your child from school must know the family's safety password.
Remind your child that they must ask for the safety password whether it's a family member or a stranger picking them up. Parents should use passwords that others cannot guess.


10. No one is allowed to violate your child's body
Recently, society has been condemning the scourge of child abuse. Actions like hugging, kissing, or even touching parts of the child's body without the permission of parents or the child are unacceptable. Therefore, the first life skill parents need to teach their child is not to let anyone touch their private parts.
Except when parents or relatives bathe the child or when the child undergoes a medical examination, any casual touching of the child's body (especially sensitive areas) is considered a violation. When children are aware of self-protection, they will know how to avoid the dangers posed by the scourge of child abuse.


