1. Be cautious when using hormone-containing medications
Using hormone-based medications without a doctor's prescription can directly harm a woman's health and increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Many women use birth control pills, ovulation-stimulating drugs, or hormone treatments to delay menopause without realizing that these medications are linked to ovarian cancer.
Therefore, you should be especially cautious when using such medications, consult with a doctor, follow prescribed doses, and avoid purchasing medications over the counter without medical guidance.


2. Stay active and exercise regularly
Regular physical activity helps you manage weight, improve blood pressure, and prevent the onset of various health conditions. Studies have shown that physical activity is linked to a reduced risk of certain cancers, particularly breast and colorectal cancers.
A fit and healthy body will help protect you from many diseases, including ovarian cancer. Dedicate at least 30 minutes a day to exercise, which strengthens bones, boosts overall health, and enhances your immune system, preventing infections or abnormalities, including ovarian cancer.


3. Limit fertility treatments
It is still unclear whether fertility drugs directly increase the risk of ovarian cancer, but some evidence suggests that a specific drug, clomiphene citrate (marketed as Clomid and other brands), may contribute to this risk. While doctors have not stopped using this medication, they have adjusted how it is prescribed.
Nowadays, doctors avoid prescribing this medication for more than six months due to the risk of ovarian cancer. Typically, if a woman has trouble conceiving and her doctor finds she is not ovulating, they will try Clomid for a few months. If it doesn’t work, they will explore other treatment options.


4. Use birth control pills after childbirth
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that women use birth control pills after completing childbearing to prevent ovulation. This method not only prevents pregnancy but also helps reduce the risk of ovarian cancer.
According to several studies, women who take birth control pills daily for 5 to 10 years have a 50% lower risk of developing ovarian cancer compared to those who do not use this form of contraception.


5. Effectively treat gynecological diseases
To effectively prevent ovarian cancer, it is crucial to protect and maintain the health of the female reproductive organs. Any gynecological diseases should be treated thoroughly. In particular, persistent infections in the ovaries, cervix, or uterus can increase the risk of developing cancer.
If you notice abnormal symptoms such as itching, unusual bleeding, abnormal discharge, or pain during intercourse, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Doctors will examine you and determine the cause, providing timely and accurate treatment solutions.


6. Avoid stress and anxiety
Chronic stress and anxiety can significantly impact overall health, particularly for women. These conditions can disrupt hormonal balance, directly affecting the functioning of reproductive organs. Effectively managing stress is considered a crucial method in preventing ovarian cancer. Additionally, stress control contributes to mental well-being and maintaining overall health.
To manage stress effectively, women should focus on the following practices:
- Ensure a regular sleep schedule, aiming for 7-8 hours of rest each night.
- Avoid staying up late after 11 PM and reduce nighttime work, as this can affect the nervous system and lower sleep quality.
- Use relaxation methods such as listening to music, watching movies, meditating, reading, or taking warm baths to relieve stress.
- Maintain a positive and cheerful mindset, avoiding negative thoughts.
- If stress persists, consult a psychologist for proper guidance and treatment.


7. Maintain a healthy weight
Studies have shown that overweight and obese women face a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer compared to others. Therefore, managing weight is crucial in preventing this condition. If you're struggling with excess weight, it's important to develop a weight loss plan. A balanced diet and regular exercise are key factors for success. If you find it challenging to create a plan, consider seeking help from a nutritionist.
Never attempt weight loss through unregulated products like diet pills or teas available on the market, as they can have harmful side effects and seriously jeopardize your health, especially if you're unknowingly purchasing low-quality products.


8. Maintain a Balanced Diet
A healthy diet is essential for preventing a wide range of diseases, including ovarian cancer. Women should avoid foods high in saturated fats and animal-based proteins, as these may encourage the rapid development of ovarian cancer cells.
Instead, focus on consuming foods that can help prevent the formation and recurrence of ovarian cancer, such as green vegetables, whole grains, and foods rich in vitamins A, C, and fiber. It’s also important to maintain regular eating habits, not overeating or under-eating, to keep your health in balance.


9. Regular Health Check-ups
It is important for women to establish a habit of regular health check-ups every six months to detect early signs of ovarian cancer and take appropriate action. Routine check-ups also help in managing complex conditions like ovarian cysts or other gynecological infections that could potentially develop into ovarian cancer.
Health check-ups are especially crucial for women over 45, as this is a period when the body undergoes significant changes and the risk of illness increases. Regular exams provide valuable guidance for maintaining proper health and self-care practices.


10. Extended Breastfeeding
Women who have given birth and breastfed typically have a 50% lower risk of developing ovarian cancer compared to those who have not. Medical experts also suggest that breastfeeding for a longer duration—around 4 to 6 months—can provide additional protection against ovarian cancer.
However, extending the breastfeeding period should be done thoughtfully, and it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure proper guidance and avoid any potential health risks.


