1. Mount Roraima, Venezuela
Looking at the pictures, you might think this place only exists in some science fiction movie, but this natural wonder is entirely real and has truly inspired countless photographers. Mount Roraima lies at the junction of three countries. Roraima is the highest mountain in the Pakaraima range, within the Canaima National Park, Venezuela. Roraima is also known as Tepuy Roraima, Cerro Roraima, or 'tepui' in the local language, this flat-topped mountain emerges as if sculpted from a single block of stone, with vertical cliffs rising about 400m. The highest point of Roraima is 2,810m above sea level (within Brazilian territory), while the plateau on top of the mountain covers an area of about 30km2, situated at an elevation of 2,338m. Described as an 'island' in the sky, Roraima exudes a mysterious and ancient aura like no other place on Earth. The mountain is home to the oldest geological terrain, dating back approximately 2 billion years.
This mountain is believed to be the remnants of a large sandstone plateau north of the Amazon and Orinoco river basins, resulting from changes in the Earth's surface when continents drifted apart billions of years ago, separating South America from West Africa. In 2003, scientists discovered within Roraima's Venezuelan side the Cueva Ojos de Cristal cave system, nearly 11km long and 72m deep. The mountaintop is inhabited by numerous species of flora and fauna, 35% of which are endemic only to Roraima. Many plant species found on the mountain include orchids, bromeliads, and carnivorous plants. Animals and insects found on the mountain include spiders of the Theraphosidae family, Roraima frogs, and over 300 bird species.


2. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
Salar de Uyuni is one of the most fascinating tourist attractions in the world. It is the largest salt flat on Earth with an area of 10,582 square kilometers. Situated in the provinces of Potosí and Oruro, southwestern Bolivia, near the crest of the Andes mountain range, this landmark sits at an elevation of 3,656 meters above sea level. The name 'Salar' is derived from the Spanish word for salt flat. This vast expanse of salt is the result of the transformation of several prehistoric lakes, covered by a thick layer of salt measuring several meters deep. The salt crust acts as a source of salt and covers a saltwater pool extremely rich in lithium, containing 50% to 70% of the world's known lithium reserves according to a 2009 Foreign Policy article by Joshua Keat. The immense size, clear blue skies, and remarkably flat surface have made Salar an ideal location for calibrating the altitude of Earth observation satellites. After rain, the water layer turns the salt flat into the world's largest mirror, with a diameter of over 129 kilometers.
Salar serves as a major transportation artery traversing Bolivia's Andean highlands and is a primary breeding ground for several species of flamingos. Around 40,000 years ago, this area was part of the immense Minchin saltwater lake, as the lake water gradually receded, it revealed two small lakes and two salt flats, Salar de Uyuni and Salar de Coipasa. They are also known as salt deserts, with Salar de Uyuni being larger than Salar de Coipasa and 25 times larger than the famous Bonneville Salt Flats in the United States. Salar de Uyuni attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists from around the world each year despite being located in the remote town of Uyuni. If you have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the scenery here, you'll feel like shedding all the worries of life and just experiencing the harmony of nature with the earth and sky with every breath. Walking on this salt flat, you'll feel as if you're walking on clouds. If you ever get the chance, come and explore this unique landmark, you'll surely never regret that decision!


3. Tunnel of Love - Kleven, Ukraine
A disused railway track in the small town of Kleven, Ukraine (350km from the capital Kiev) has naturally transformed into a romantic haven for couples. Locals refer to this railway track as the Tunnel of Love, becoming an increasingly familiar destination for couples, especially in spring, when the branches of the trees lining the track form a large canopy. And with this canopy stretching for three kilometers, you'll feel like you've wandered into a green tunnel. It would be truly romantic and wonderful to capture beautiful moments with your loved one under this cool green canopy, wouldn't it? The Tunnel of Love lies between the Klevan area and the village of Orzhiv on the Kovel - Rivne railway line, which stretches for 7 km, one heading towards Klevan and the other leading to a secret military base dating back to the Cold War era. Back then, trees were deliberately planted here to camouflage the transportation of weapons to and from the military base. Over time, the natural vegetation here grew and covered an entire stretch of road, making it look like an above-ground tunnel. Trains here operate continuously 24/7 to transport most of the beech wood from across Ukraine to the Odek plywood manufacturing plant in the village of Orzhiv.
As a result, the Tunnel of Love has been neatly pruned naturally without the need for human intervention. In 2013, the factory intended to cut down a large number of trees to facilitate train movement but faced fierce opposition from the locals. As a result, the tunnel has been preserved intact to this day. It's unclear when people started whispering about a romantic legend that any couple who comes here and walks hand in hand along the tunnel will be able to stay together forever. That's why locals have gradually begun calling this place the Tunnel of Love, witnessing hundreds of couples coming here every day to pledge their love. Additionally, this is also a famous spot for wedding photos in Ukraine. The scenery here becomes even more spectacular in autumn, when the green leaves begin to turn gold or reddish. In winter, snowfall transforms the place into a pristine white snow kingdom like something out of a fairy tale.


4. Stone Forest - Yunnan, China
Stone Forest or also known as Shilin is a unique formation created from limestone rocks located in the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. This place is about 120 km from the provincial capital Kunming. The tall rock formations rise from the ground and cluster together to form 'stone flower' clusters, when viewed from above, it feels like a stone forest. Isn't it magical? Belonging to the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Shilin stone forest is one of the scenic areas likened to a stone paradise in China. The total area of the region is up to 350km2, but the most prominent is the Shilin Scenic Area of 12km2 with a unique stone forest. This is also where the famous TV series Journey to the West chose as the Fruit Mountain of Sun Wukong in the legend. Shilin is a 'stone forest' formed by karst, with over 400 intersections and over 200 scenic spots. The Shilin Stone Forest is located in the middle of this scenic area, with the oldest history and the most spectacular scenery with countless bizarre stone columns standing, fascinating tourists. This area includes two main areas: Greater Stone Forest and Lesser Stone Forest.
In this area, limestone blocks intersperse with many beautiful scenic spots such as the Dadieshui waterfall, Changhu Lake, and the 'purple mist' cave Ziyundong... all creating a 'comprehensive' tourist area for visitors. Dubbed the 'First Wonder of the World' in the Ming Dynasty in China, the Shilin Stone Forest is one of the most fascinating tourist attractions in this vast country. However, the locals here have a legend of their own to explain the origin of the unique terrain of Shilin. The legend recounts that this stone forest was created by immortal giants. They broke up a giant mountain into many small pieces - those are the 'stone trees' we see today. This Shilin Stone Forest has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Geopark in 2004.


5. Grinnell Mountain - Glacier National Park, Montana, USA
Grinnell Peak is a mountain peak located in the heart of Glacier National Park in Montana, USA, adjacent to Swiftcurrent Lake. It is named after the writer, geologist, historian George Bird Grinnell (1849 – 1938). If Mount Fuji in Japan is likened to a silent and heroic Samurai warrior, then Grinnell Peak is akin to a proud, powerful, and untamed British chieftain full of allure.
Many tourists visit this mountain because of its incredibly impressive shape and color when illuminated by the sunlight at dawn. The most unique feature of Grinnell Peak is that at sunrise, the early morning sun rays 'stain' the mountain in a vibrant red hue. Situated beside Swiftcurrent Lake, Grinnell Peak casts its reflection onto the water, creating a breathtakingly beautiful scene. The red hue of the mountain contrasts with the blue-green waters of Swiftcurrent Lake, forming an exceptionally unique and surreal landscape. Don't miss the chance to visit this marvelous landmark if you're in the United States.


6. Lake Retba - Senegal
At first glance, you might mistake it for a delicious strawberry smoothie, but it's far from it. This is Lake Retba, also known as Lac Rose, situated in the north of the Cap Vert Peninsula of Senegal, northeast of Dakar. You can admire the fascinating beauty of Lake Retba during the dry season, when the water exhibits its most beautiful hue of the year. The lake is located 35km from Senegal's capital Dakar, covering an area of 35km². Depending on the time of day, the water here transitions from a pale purple to a faint pink hue. The reason for this pink hue is due to the high salt content in the lake, which attracts the dunaliella salina algae. This algae absorbs and utilizes sunlight, providing additional energy to turn the water into a strawberry milk-like color. Additionally, with the lake containing a large amount of salt, locals harvest water from Lake Retba to extract salt for preserving fresh fish; the harvested salt is then distributed into small piles scattered around the lake's edge, forming white salt hills combined with the characteristic strawberry milk color of the lake, creating a picturesque and romantic landscape.
A small factory has been built here for salt production, and workers here harvest salt for 6 – 7 hours a day. However, salt extraction here is extremely difficult and dangerous; locals have to immerse themselves in deep water, scrape the bottom of the lake, and then filter it to extract salt. Therefore, to protect their skin from damage and avoid the high salt concentration in the lake, divers vigorously rub and apply a thick layer of butter made from shea nuts on their skin. Interestingly, due to its high salt content similar to that of the Dead Sea, this lake causes humans to float on the water's surface. Additionally, around Lake Retba are countless beautiful islands, vast majestic mountains, and diverse abundant fauna, along with many exciting outdoor activities for visitors such as boating to admire the lake's scenery; learning about salt extraction and processing; taking souvenir photos; and enjoying various exotic local dishes, etc.


7. Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye, Gansu, China
At first glance, you might think someone painted them, or perhaps this is just a digital creation using Photoshop. But no, these mountains are entirely real! This is the rainbow mountain range located in the Danxia Geological Park in Gansu Province, China. Over more than 24 million years, hundreds of layers of colorful sandstone have been compressed and stacked together to create this unique landscape. Discovered centuries ago, it is only recently that this area has attracted many tourists. Thanks to its unique terrain, this mountain has become a destination for many travelers around the world to witness the beauty of these vibrantly colored mountains. Additionally, the famous Silk Road also passes through this rainbow mountain area and geological park, making it even more appealing to visitors.
The mountain range, containing various minerals and rocks resembling a wax color palette located in Gansu, China, has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. According to research, hundreds of layers of colorful sandstone and minerals have been compressed together for over 24 million years, then uplifted by tectonic forces to form the present-day mountain range. Each mountain in the park exhibits various hues and layers, ranging from bright reds, browns, limestones, yellows, oranges, greens, and more… The layers of colors result from the red sandstone layers formed and various minerals mixed together over millions of years ago. Subsequently, around 40 to 50 million years ago, tectonic activities from India created geological rifts and rock uplifts, thus forming mountain ranges (including the Himalayas). If you're interested and want to visit here, then book yourself a tour of China with Viet Viet Tourism! Wishing you an exciting journey!


8. Lapland, Finland
Riisitunturi National Park in southern Lapland is renowned for its snow-covered ancient trees. Lapland is situated in the northernmost region of Finland, bordering North Ostrobothnia. Visiting Lapland, you'll experience fascinating winter sunsets, enjoy exhilarating snowshoeing through snow-covered forests. You can't imagine how it feels until you experience it firsthand! Travelers should visit Lapland from December to March, as this is when Lapland is like a fairytale land immersed in snow but with a captivating, dreamy beauty. Traveling in December, you'll enjoy the unique Christmas atmosphere, vibrant with colors right in the homeland of Santa Claus. Especially if you visit from January to March, you'll witness a snow-covered landscape, the preferred time for winter sports like skiing. And for those interested in hunting the Northern Lights, the early spring month of March is the ideal time to catch the clearest view of the auroras.
In Lapland, there are hundreds of lakes, with the largest being Lake Inari covering over 1000 km2. In winter, the lake freezes, yet the Laplanders can still bore or drill holes in the ice to catch fish by hand or with a fishing rod. The most exciting ice fishing time is in May, with many fishing spots available for tourists. Visiting Lapland in Finland, travelers will get lost in the wilderness. Here, there are wolves, Arctic foxes, and brown bears roaming somewhere in the forest. To hunt them, all you need to do is whistle to signal your arrival. Locals are allowed to hunt small game without a permit. Moreover, there are Siberian huskies and white Samoyed dogs brought here from Siberia, trained as sled dogs. There's nothing to do in Val D'Isere or St. Moritz if you're not into snow sports in Lapland. There's even a resort dedicated to these sports. Activities like downhill skiing, cross-country skiing, and freestyle skiing, you can hike on forest trails with snowshoes, or let the cold breeze hit your face while driving on snowy roads.


9. Tulip Flower Field - Lisse, Netherlands
If you're a flower enthusiast, you've probably dreamed of stepping into a fairy tale with endless, vibrant, and vast flower fields. You don't need to delve into fairy tales to find that! Visit the Tulip Flower Fields in Lisse, Netherlands, and you'll be amazed by what you see! This flower field is created by over seven million tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, crocuses, and other beautiful plants. Every spring, the locals here also organize a flower parade called Bollenstreek Bloemencorso that passes through the main streets of Lisse.
The town of Lisse has been the largest flower-growing area in the Netherlands since the Middle Ages, but the world only became aware in 1949 when the tulip garden was created, and the Mayor of Lisse opened a flower exhibition here, bringing together the largest flower growers in the country as well as from other places around the world. Lisse is a small town located south of Amsterdam, famous for its endless Dutch tulip flower gardens. It seems that every step here is overwhelmed by the countless tulip fields planted in rows, straight with various colors, creating an incredibly eye-catching rainbow-like image. Cycling around the tulip fields is also a delightful experience.


10. Socotra, Yemen
Socotra (also known as Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It's part of the territory of the Republic of Yemen and is considered a gem with its biodiversity in the Arabian Sea region. One of the most unique plant species on Socotra is the Dragon's Blood Tree (Dracaena cinnabari). In the past, locals used this tree for medicinal and dyeing purposes, while today it's used for painting, varnishing, and decorating homes and furniture. The Dragon's Blood Tree is one of the natural symbols of Socotra. This species grows tall and creates a scenery that is both rugged and extremely fascinating. The Socotra archipelago covers an area of approximately 3,800km2, belonging to the Republic of Yemen (Southwestern Asia). Socotra Island lies 240km east of Africa and 380km south of the Arabian Peninsula. The name Socotra means 'the island of happiness' - a word from the Sanskrit language (an ancient language of India). Socotra Island is isolated off the coast of the Arabian Sea but attracts many tourists due to its unique ecological characteristics.
According to the Travel section of The Atlantic magazine (USA) on April 24th, Socotra Island boasts astonishing biodiversity. It was recognized by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage Site in 2008 for its diverse and peculiar collection of over 700 plant and animal species. The 'blood' Dragon's Blood Tree on the island is so named because of its red sap. When young, these trees have only one trunk. As they mature, they branch out and develop canopies resembling an umbrella. Socotra Island is relatively secure, with locals rarely participating in the internal conflicts in Yemen. The markets in Socotra are always bustling and sell a variety of goods. Being close to the sea, Socotra's economy relies mainly on fishing and agriculture, cultivating small oranges, and frankincense. Although the island's natural resources are abundant and not fully exploited, the locals' lives on Socotra remain impoverished. Additionally, Socotra Island boasts numerous pristine blue seas, stretches of white sandy beaches, and rugged mountains, creating an incredibly unique natural landscape.


