Top 10 Most Majestic Cathedrals in Europe

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Prepare to be mesmerized by the breathtaking cathedrals built in the Gothic architectural style across Europe. 1. St. Stephen's Cathedral, Austria

St. Stephen's Cathedral, located in the heart of Vienna, has withstood numerous wars and is now a symbol of the city's freedom. This Gothic cathedral was constructed on the ruins of two previous churches and commissioned by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, in the 14th century. Its most distinctive feature is the diamond-patterned roof, embellished in 1952. 2. Burgos Cathedral, Spain

Burgos Cathedral is a medieval cathedral in Burgos dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The cathedral is renowned for its immense size and unique Gothic architecture. Construction began in 1221 and wasn't completed until 1567. 3. Reims Cathedral, France

Reims Cathedral, witnessing the coronations of many French kings, was constructed in 496 and completed by the late 13th century. The west facade of the cathedral was added in the 14th century. 4. Milan Cathedral

This cathedral, built on the main square of Milan, Italy, is one of the most renowned buildings in Europe. It is also one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in the world, constructed starting from 1386 by Archbishop Antonio da Saluzzo, featuring a Gothic style more reminiscent of France than Italy. After 5 centuries of construction, this cathedral was finally completed. 5. Seville Cathedral, Spain

Built on the site of the Almohad mosque, the medieval cathedral of Seville was constructed to demonstrate the power and wealth of Seville. Currently, this cathedral is considered the largest Gothic cathedral in the world and the third largest cathedral in the world. 6. York Minster, United Kingdom

York Minster is one of the two largest Gothic cathedrals in Northern Europe, recording all stages of Gothic architecture development in England. The cathedral was built around 1230 and completed in 1472. 7. Notre-Dame Cathedral, France

The stunning Notre-Dame Cathedral, situated in district 4, Paris (France), began construction in 1163 and was completed around 1345. Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris is a magnificent example of French Gothic architecture with intricate sculptures and vibrant stained glass windows. During the French Revolution in the 1790s, many of its sculptures and treasures were damaged or destroyed. Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned Emperor here on December 2, 1804. 8. Cologne Cathedral

As the greatest cathedral in Germany, Cologne Cathedral is one of the most renowned landmarks over the centuries. It is also one of the tallest buildings in the world, boasting a remarkable location. The cathedral was begun in 1248 and took over 600 years to complete. 9. Santa Maria del Fiore , Italy

Construction started in 1296, this Gothic-style cathedral was completed in 1436, serving as an icon of the city of Florence. The exterior of the cathedral is clad in multicolored marble panels. Santa Maria del Fiore is one of Italy's largest cathedrals and to this day, it boasts the largest dome in the world. 10. Chartres Cathedral, France

This cathedral is located in Chartres, a city near Paris and is a symbol of Gothic architecture, well-preserved. Most of its stained glass windows remain intact, while its architecture has undergone only minor changes since the early 13th century. See more: Travel to France, Travel to England, Travel to Italy

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Posted by: Phuong Ha Luu

Keywords: Top 10 Magnificent Cathedrals in Europe

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most famous Gothic cathedrals in Europe?

Some of the most famous Gothic cathedrals in Europe include St. Stephen's Cathedral in Austria, Burgos Cathedral in Spain, Reims Cathedral in France, Milan Cathedral in Italy, and Seville Cathedral in Spain.

What makes the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris a significant landmark?

The Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, completed in 1345, is an iconic example of French Gothic architecture. It was the site of Napoleon's coronation and has a rich history of sculptural and stained glass artwork.

How long did it take to complete Cologne Cathedral?

The construction of Cologne Cathedral began in 1248 and took over 600 years to complete, making it one of the longest constructions in Gothic architecture.