1. Texas Rat Snake
Texas Rat Snake is found in the states of Texas, Arizona, and Louisiana in the United States. They are called 'rat snakes' because they are mostly white in color, not actually albino as commonly believed. These snakes are non-venomous and prey on rodents and other small mammals.
This non-venomous snake species is likened to an elegant lady dressed in pristine white. The name 'Texas Rat Snake' stems from a condition resulting in a complete lack of pigmentation, not just the absence of melanin typical of albinism.


2. Pink Snake - Liophidium Pattoni
Pink Snake or commonly known as Liophidium Pattoni snake grows in Madagascar. This snake is one of the most colorful species with bright pink markings on its back. Just hearing that description already shows the remarkable beauty of this reptile, doesn't it?
Liophidium Pattoni snake reaches a length of about 40 cm when fully grown. With its stunning bright pink spots on the back, it's one of the rarest snake species in Madagascar. Its prey includes small rodents and lizards.


3. Indigo Eastern Rat Snake
The Indigo Eastern Rat Snake deserves a spot in the list of the world's most beautiful snakes due to its deep black coloration. Found in Texas, USA, this snake is often known as the longest snake in the Americas (with adults reaching over 3 meters in length on average). It's non-venomous and typically needs significant effort to capture prey.
One remarkable feature of the Indigo Eastern Rat Snake is its ability to prey on other venomous snakes, such as the Texas rattlesnake, and is completely immune to their venom. Additionally, the Mexican Black Kingsnake shares a similar deep black coloration but is smaller in size (under 150cm) and also non-venomous.


4. Paradise Tree Snake - Chrysopelea ornata
The Paradise Tree Snake, scientifically known as Chrysopelea ornata, typically exhibits green coloration with black veins and stripes, predominantly found in South Asia and Southeast Asia. Their venom is relatively mild, considered non-threatening to humans. Their primary prey consists of small tree-dwelling animals such as lizards, bats, and rodents. Occasionally, they also feed on bird eggs and insects.
The Paradise Tree Snake (Chrysopelea ornata) is a small snake measuring around 130 cm in length with a greenish head adorned with black markings. These petite and timid snakes are mainly diurnal hunters, preying on lizards. Sometimes, they venture into abandoned houses or those bordering the forest to capture geckos.


5. Grass Snake - Rhabdophis subminiatus
Red-necked Grass Snake commonly found in Vietnam has a head that is light brown, gray, or olive, with the neck being the most vibrant red color on the body, and the belly gray. What sets them apart is their ability to accumulate toxins from their prey. While they may be harmless to some warm-blooded animals, they are a nightmare for cold-blooded amphibians such as toxic frogs, toads, and newts, all of which are delicacies for this Red-necked Grass Snake.
These grass snakes have Nuchal glands that secrete toxins they've ingested from consuming poisonous amphibians and store them in the Nuchal glands to use as their venom when needed for defense. While both venom and toxin are poisons, venom is defined as a toxin that must be delivered or absorbed directly, such as directly injected under the skin through a snake's venomous bite, whereas this venom can also be ingested without harm, while toxin is a poison that can cause harm through indirect absorption, such as through contact or via digestion.


6. Rắn ngũ sắc
The most distinctive feature of this snake is its iridescent scales, which can shimmer with various colors under sunlight. The dorsal part of the snake's body often has a reddish-brown or blackish hue, while the belly is grayish-white without decorative patterns. Despite having such special skin, the snake primarily lives underground, burrowing under fallen leaves, logs, and warm soil or utilizing burrows made by other creatures.
Similar to other burrowing reptiles, their bodies are quite round, with a blunt head and short tail. Adult specimens can grow up to 1.3 meters long, with an average length of about 80 - 100cm. The Rainbow snake has a unique type of fang; instead of being fixed in one place, the fangs of the Rainbow snake often consist of numerous small, sharp teeth attached to the jawbone by flexible muscle fibers, creating a hinge-like structure.
The Rainbow snake is considered the most beautiful snake in the world. Found in the mountainous regions of India, it's rarely seen in the wild. Its back shines with iridescent hues, and the belly is separated by a bright yellow stripe. Due to its rarity in the wild, there isn't much information available about this species.


7. Red-spotted Snake - Oreocryptophis porphyraceus
Red-spotted snake is an Asian water snake, first described by Cantor in 1839 under the scientific name Coluber porphyraceus, now considered the only species in the genus Oreocryptophis, previously it was classified into the genus Elaphe. It has a small, pointed, and somewhat square head. The skin color includes red and orange with black stripes.
As a terrestrial species, red-spotted snake prefers cool climates, so its distribution range is limited to highland areas with many hills. In many cases, it is found at altitudes above 800 meters in moist evergreen forests or monsoon forests, depending on subspecies and region. Most of the time, they hide in leaf nests, under moss, or under rocks or tree roots. It is mainly active from dusk to dawn the next day. Due to its very attractive beauty and docile nature, this snake species has been heavily hunted for decorative pets.


8. Corn Snake
Corn Snake is primarily found in the southeastern United States, Florida. They often inhabit dense forested areas or rocky hillsides, pine forests, rock piles, around farms, and seed shops. The coloration on their bodies is usually orange or brownish-yellow, black, with a red stripe down the middle of the back, and they are diurnal animals. Their favorite foods are small mammals like mice, birds, bird eggs, and even lizards. Especially, this species is non-venomous and friendly to humans, making them popular as pets.
Corn Snake is slender with a length of 61 - 182 cm, often in orange or brownish-yellow, black, with a red stripe down the middle of the back. The underside is alternated with black and white patterns, resembling a chessboard. Corn Snakes are very gentle and docile, easy to tame. They are very curious about their surroundings and actively explore. So, you'll enjoy watching them slither around the tank to investigate everything. Corn Snakes rarely bite and are very safe for children.


9. Honduran Milk Snake
Honduran Milk Snake is found in Honduras and Nicaragua. They are one of the most beautiful water snakes, distinguished by their vibrant colors, and through human breeding efforts, a new line of albino milk snakes has been discovered. Although called albino, they are not completely white but still have yellow-orange blotches on their bodies. Especially, albino milk snakes have blood-red eyes. Additionally, their temperament is very gentle and friendly towards humans, adapting well to artificial living conditions in various continents. They are currently popular in many countries as unique pets.
Honduran Milk Snake is popular due to its ease of care and many color variations, making it one of the most common snakes kept in captivity. They have a compact average size of 90cm to 130cm, with a lifespan of about 12 years. Honduran Milk Snake has a slender shape with the thickest part no bigger than a child's wrist, displaying various colors such as black, red, white, orange, pink, brownish-red, tri-colors, bi-colors... Their diverse colors serve as a threat display to predators like venomous snakes, but in reality, they are completely harmless.


10. Green Tree Python
Green Tree Python is one of the most highly venomous snakes found in all tropical forests in Southeast Asia, widely distributed across Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and Borneo. This species has red heads and tails while the body is green, making it one of the most beautiful and dangerous snakes in the world. Their venom glands are spread throughout their bodies, extending even to the tail in some species. They often conceal themselves under leaves, debris, or tree fragments, mainly active at night.
They usually hide under leaves, debris, or tree fragments and often take risks in hunting at night. Their venom glands are spread throughout their bodies, extending even to the tail in some species. Green Tree Python has red heads and tails while the body is green, making it one of the most beautiful and dangerous snakes in the world. Green Tree Pythons are not aggressive; most bites occur when people accidentally disturb them, such as when gardening. If provoked, they may bury their heads and flick their tails above.
Due to their small fangs, their bites usually don't cause much harm. However, when bitten, it can threaten life and requires medical treatment. Initial symptoms may be blurry wounds, which can become clearer and less swollen but can lead to muscle paralysis or respiratory or cardiac arrest if left untreated.

